Psyc Personality, Chapter 3

Individuals with low agreeableness are skeptical, cynical, and often dishonest. They may be aggressive, egocentric, and manipulative, sometimes engaging in risky behaviors like drug abuse and criminal activities.

High conscientiousness is characterized by strong willpower, self-discipline, and organization. Individuals with this trait are often goal-oriented, hardworking, and persistent, leading to success in academics and professions.

People with low conscientiousness tend to be impulsive, easily distracted, and lack ambition. They might struggle with organization, procrastination, and engage in risky behaviors like drug abuse.

High neuroticism is characterized by frequent and intense negative emotions such as anger, anxiety, depression, and self-consciousness. Individuals with high neuroticism might be more prone to mental and physical health issues.

Individuals with low agreeableness often see the worst in people, which can be attributed to their experiences or childhood circumstances.

Extremely high conscientiousness can lead to rigidity, difficulty with spontaneity, and struggles with relaxation or flexibility.

Low conscientiousness is associated with a greater willingness to try new experiences but often lacks the organization or focus to achieve goals.

Individuals with high neuroticism might use medications, alcohol, or drugs in an attempt to cope with their negative emotions.

A way of identifying and grouping traits that tend to go together, used for understanding personality.

The belief that the most important personality traits are captured in words used to describe people.

Extraversion is about how much you enjoy being around people and seeking excitement.

Agreeableness is about how much you value getting along with others and being compassionate.

Conscientiousness is about how disciplined and organized you are. It's about following through on commitments.

A personality trait reflecting enjoyment of exploring new ideas, cultures, and beliefs. Individuals with high Openness are often creative and unconventional thinkers.

A personality trait characterized by a preference for social interaction, leadership roles, and active lifestyles. Extraverts are often energetic and outgoing.

A personality trait reflecting a preference for solitude, reflection, and independent activities. Introverts often find social interactions draining and need time alone to recharge.

A personality trait marked by trustworthiness, sympathy, and cooperation. Agreeable individuals are often honest, humble, and caring.

Individuals who exhibit both extraverted and introverted traits depending on the situation. They can be outgoing in social situations but also value solitude.

A spectrum where personality traits exist, with individuals rarely at the extreme ends of any trait.

Individuals with high neuroticism experience more intense negative emotions like anxiety and worry, making them more prone to stress.

The relationship between different personality traits, where some are negatively correlated, like extraversion and neuroticism.

While high neuroticism can cause stress, it can also fuel competition and ambition, leading to greater success in work and academics.

Low neuroticism is characterized by calmness, resilience, and a positive outlook, making individuals less prone to stress and anxiety.

A detailed breakdown of each personality trait into six facets, providing a more nuanced understanding of personality.

A tendency in individuals with high extraversion to dominate conversations or situations. This can be a negative side effect of their social nature.

Individuals with low neuroticism may struggle with impulsivity and lack of awareness of personal limits, potentially leading to risky behavior.

High openness to experience is associated with a thirst for novel experiences, complex ideas, and unconventional perspectives.

A potential negative aspect of high agreeableness, leading to difficulty setting personal boundaries and assertiveness.

Individuals with high openness to experience are more likely to engage in imaginative activities like storytelling and creative pursuits.

High openness to experience is often linked to a willingness to challenge authority and embrace unconventional values.

Individuals with high openness to experience sometimes struggle to make decisions due to the overwhelming number of possibilities.

Low openness to experience is characterized by a preference for routine, stability, and familiar environments, valuing tradition and the status quo.

Individuals with low openness to experience may avoid risky or unconventional activities, preferring comfortable and predictable lifestyles.

Individuals with high Honesty-Humility scores value genuineness and fairness, avoiding manipulative behaviors and prioritizing ethical conduct.

Individuals with high Honesty-Humility scores are averse to cheating or exploiting others, upholding principles of justice and equality.

Those high in Honesty-Humility are less driven by material possessions and wealth, finding fulfillment in other aspects of life.

People with high Honesty-Humility scores have a balanced sense of self-worth, avoiding arrogance or entitlement.

People with high Honesty-Humility scores have a lower tendency to engage in manipulative behaviors, exploit others, or indulge in risky actions.

Individuals scoring highly in Honesty-Humility are more likely to demonstrate ethical conduct and integrity in the workplace.

Honesty-Humility is negatively correlated with creativity, suggesting that individuals high in this trait may be more cautious and less inclined to take risky creative leaps.

Honesty-Humility is inversely related to sensation seeking and reckless behavior, suggesting that individuals high in this trait are more cautious and less likely to engage in impulsive actions.

The HEXACO model comprises six personality factors, including Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience.

Honesty-Humility has a strong negative correlation with traits like narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, indicating its association with ethical behavior and genuine concern for others.

Individuals with low agreeableness, often described as disagreeable, tend to be skeptical, cynical, and even hostile. They may be manipulative and lack empathy, engaging in risky behaviors like drug abuse and criminal activities.

People with high neuroticism are prone to experiencing intense negative emotions like anxiety, depression, and anger. They may be more likely to develop mental and physical health problems.

Individuals with high neuroticism often use substances like medication, alcohol, or drugs in an attempt to cope with their negative emotions, seeking temporary relief.

Individuals with high conscientiousness can be rigid and inflexible, finding it difficult to relax or adapt to changes. They may also struggle with spontaneity, sticking to routines and rules.

Those with low agreeableness tend to have a negative view of people, assuming malicious intentions. This might be due to their personal experiences or childhood circumstances.

The willingness to prioritize others' interests over one's own, showing sincerity, fairness, and avoiding greed and entitlement.

This trait is linked to ethical behavior, concern for others, and responsible conduct. It has a negative correlation with traits like narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism.

People high in Honesty-Humility tend to be more cautious and less prone to risky behaviors, which might explain the negative correlation.

It has a negative correlation with creativity, suggesting that individuals high in this trait are more reserved and less likely to engage in risky behaviors.

It describes how much you like variety and new ideas. It's about being open to new experiences, like trying different foods or exploring new cultures.

This reflects how well you organize, focus, and follow through on your goals. It's about being disciplined and responsible.

These individuals are more resilient, calm, and optimistic. They tend to cope with stress more effectively and maintain a positive outlook on life.