Big Five Personality Traits

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What is the task of the oral stage?

To develop trust or mistrust

What happens towards the end of the biting period of the oral stage?

The child becomes independent in walking, talking, and eating.

What is the task of the anal stage?

To develop autonomy

What happens if the parents are supportive and the child is allowed to function with some independence during the anal stage?

The child develops autonomy and confidence in controlling their functions and the people around them.

What is the consequence of the child developing autonomy during the anal stage?

The child develops confidence in controlling their functions and the people around them.

How does the feeling of trust or mistrust developed during the oral stage continue to be modified?

It is modified, reinforced, or impoverished according to the experiences of the client in subsequent years of life.

What is involved in the sensory experience of the world, according to the text?

All of the above

Which personality trait theory focuses on qualities like sincerity, fairness, modesty, and greed avoidance?

Honesty-Humility

What senses are included in perception according to the text?

All of the senses mentioned

Which personality trait theory emphasizes social self-esteem, sociability, and liveliness?

Extroversion

What aspect of perception helps in recognizing a friend's face or a familiar scent?

Cognitive processes

Which personality trait theory encompasses organization, diligence, perfectionism, and prudence?

Conscientiousness

What is the primary task of adolescence?

Developing a sense of identity

Which approach is recommended for helping problem adolescents, according to the text?

Group work and role modeling

What is the primary task of young adulthood?

Intimacy vs. isolation

Which of the following is NOT one of the four groups of personality theories mentioned in the text?

Humanistic Theories

Who is credited with formulating the Psychoanalytic Theory of personality?

Sigmund Freud

What is a potential consequence of setting goals that do not motivate you?

Developing a negative mindset about your abilities

What is the primary purpose of goal setting?

To motivate and guide actions towards a desired outcome

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Golden Rules of goal setting mentioned in the text?

Set goals that are easily achievable

What does the text suggest about the various personality theories?

No single theory is comprehensive enough to explain personality

What is a key factor in achieving your goals?

Having a sense of urgency and commitment

What is the purpose of the SMART criteria mentioned in the text?

To provide guidelines for setting effective goals

What can happen if you set too many goals without prioritizing them?

You will have too little time to devote to each goal

Which of the following best describes transactional analysis?

A psychoanalytic theory that examines social transactions to understand behavior

What is the fundamental unit of social intercourse in transactional analysis?

Transaction

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on Eric Berne's development of transactional analysis?

Carl Jung's analytical psychology

What is the primary goal of using transactional analysis in therapy?

To address one's interactions and communications with the purpose of establishing and reinforcing the idea that each individual is valuable and has the capacity for positive change and personal growth

Which of the following statements about transactional analysis is NOT true?

It is based solely on Sigmund Freud's theories of personality

What is the primary purpose of transactional analysis, according to the text?

To analyze social transactions and understand behavior

Explore the Big Five personality traits model - Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Learn about the characteristics and factors that define each trait.

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