Big Five Personality Traits

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Questions and Answers

What is the task of the oral stage?

  • To develop trust or mistrust (correct)
  • To develop autonomy
  • To develop shame and doubt
  • To develop self-expression

What happens towards the end of the biting period of the oral stage?

  • The child starts to derive pleasure from the anal zone.
  • The child becomes independent in walking, talking, and eating. (correct)
  • The child becomes dependent on the parents for bladder and bowel control.
  • The child becomes more reliant on the mouth zone for pleasure.

What is the task of the anal stage?

  • To develop trust or mistrust
  • To develop shame and doubt
  • To develop self-expression
  • To develop autonomy (correct)

What happens if the parents are supportive and the child is allowed to function with some independence during the anal stage?

<p>The child develops autonomy and confidence in controlling their functions and the people around them. (A)</p>
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What is the consequence of the child developing autonomy during the anal stage?

<p>The child develops confidence in controlling their functions and the people around them. (C)</p>
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How does the feeling of trust or mistrust developed during the oral stage continue to be modified?

<p>It is modified, reinforced, or impoverished according to the experiences of the client in subsequent years of life. (C)</p>
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What is involved in the sensory experience of the world, according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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Which personality trait theory focuses on qualities like sincerity, fairness, modesty, and greed avoidance?

<p>Honesty-Humility (C)</p>
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What senses are included in perception according to the text?

<p>All of the senses mentioned (D)</p>
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Which personality trait theory emphasizes social self-esteem, sociability, and liveliness?

<p>Extroversion (B)</p>
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What aspect of perception helps in recognizing a friend's face or a familiar scent?

<p>Cognitive processes (A)</p>
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Which personality trait theory encompasses organization, diligence, perfectionism, and prudence?

<p>Conscientiousness (D)</p>
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What is the primary task of adolescence?

<p>Developing a sense of identity (C)</p>
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Which approach is recommended for helping problem adolescents, according to the text?

<p>Group work and role modeling (B)</p>
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What is the primary task of young adulthood?

<p>Intimacy vs. isolation (D)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four groups of personality theories mentioned in the text?

<p>Humanistic Theories (A)</p>
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Who is credited with formulating the Psychoanalytic Theory of personality?

<p>Sigmund Freud (A)</p>
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What is a potential consequence of setting goals that do not motivate you?

<p>Developing a negative mindset about your abilities (A)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of goal setting?

<p>To motivate and guide actions towards a desired outcome (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Golden Rules of goal setting mentioned in the text?

<p>Set goals that are easily achievable (D)</p>
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What does the text suggest about the various personality theories?

<p>No single theory is comprehensive enough to explain personality (B)</p>
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What is a key factor in achieving your goals?

<p>Having a sense of urgency and commitment (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of the SMART criteria mentioned in the text?

<p>To provide guidelines for setting effective goals (D)</p>
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What can happen if you set too many goals without prioritizing them?

<p>You will have too little time to devote to each goal (A)</p>
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Which of the following best describes transactional analysis?

<p>A psychoanalytic theory that examines social transactions to understand behavior (A)</p>
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What is the fundamental unit of social intercourse in transactional analysis?

<p>Transaction (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on Eric Berne's development of transactional analysis?

<p>Carl Jung's analytical psychology (C)</p>
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What is the primary goal of using transactional analysis in therapy?

<p>To address one's interactions and communications with the purpose of establishing and reinforcing the idea that each individual is valuable and has the capacity for positive change and personal growth (C)</p>
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Which of the following statements about transactional analysis is NOT true?

<p>It is based solely on Sigmund Freud's theories of personality (A)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of transactional analysis, according to the text?

<p>To analyze social transactions and understand behavior (A)</p>
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