Big Five Personality Traits Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following traits is associated with Neuroticism?

Fantasy

Warmth

Anxiety (correct)

Self-discipline

What is the primary purpose of the Positive Presentation Management (PPM) scale?

To identify respondents who respond inconsistently

To identify respondents claiming uncommon virtues and/or denying common faults (correct)

To identify respondents claiming uncommon faults

To identify respondents who provide socially desirable answers

Which trait falls under the Conscientiousness domain?

Tender-mindedness

Deliberation (correct)

Excitement-seeking

Feelings

In what year was the NEO-PI-R (revised version) released?

1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is designed to detect random responding?

Inconsistency (INC) Signup and view all the answers

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is designed for which target population?

13 years and older Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a version of the NEO Personality Inventory?

NEO-PI-A Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a trait from the Agreeableness domain?

Trust Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of the Differential Aptitude Tests measures the ability to compare and mark written lists quickly and accurately?

Perceptual Speed and Accuracy Signup and view all the answers

What is the total time limit for completing the full battery of the Differential Aptitude Tests?

2 hours 23 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which form of the Differential Aptitude Tests is designed for Grades 7 to 10 Advanced Form?

DAT Form S Signup and view all the answers

What is the combination of scales that defines General Intelligence according to the Differential Aptitude Tests?

Verbal Reasoning + Numerical Reasoning + Abstract Reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following domains measures the ability to perform mathematical reasoning tasks?

Numerical Ability Signup and view all the answers

Which test version was introduced in 1990?

DAT-5 Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of the Differential Aptitude Tests assesses how well individuals can reason with geometric shapes or designs?

Abstract Reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Which test is designed for college-bound high school juniors and seniors in personnel selection programs?

Flanagan Industrial Tests Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with sensitivity?

Intuitive Signup and view all the answers

What trait is indicative of vigilance?

Skeptical Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute describes someone who is high in privateness?

Polished Signup and view all the answers

Which word best matches the description of someone with high openness to change?

Analytical Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic would you not find in a perfectionist?

Flexible Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is most aligned with a self-reliant individual?

Solitary Signup and view all the answers

Which domain in aptitude tests is associated with the capacity to work with small objects with high accuracy?

Precision Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ability measured by tests in the 'Mathematics and Reasoning' domain?

Reason through mathematical word problems Signup and view all the answers

Which domain in the NEO Personality Inventory assesses the degree of organization and persistence in goal-directed behavior?

Conscientiousness Signup and view all the answers

How many domains does the aptitude test cover as mentioned?

18 Signup and view all the answers

In the NEO Personality Inventory, which domain measures the individual's interactions along a continuum from compassion to antagonism?

Agreeableness Signup and view all the answers

Which domain in aptitude tests assesses the ability to visualize how separate pieces will look as a whole?

Assembly Signup and view all the answers

The NEO Personality Inventory is intended for which age range?

17 years to 89 years Signup and view all the answers

Which domain in aptitude tests measures the ability to plan, organize, and schedule various types of activities?

Planning Signup and view all the answers

Which trait corresponds to high Warmth?

Participating Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is an indication of low Emotional Stability?

Easily upset Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is associated with high Reasoning?

Bright Signup and view all the answers

What trait is typical of high Rule-Consciousness?

Dutiful Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is an indication of low Liveliness?

Silent Signup and view all the answers

Which trait corresponds to high Social Boldness?

Uninhibited Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is characteristic of low Dominance?

Submissive Signup and view all the answers

Which of these traits defines high Emotional Stability?

Adaptive Signup and view all the answers

How does a person with a high score in Extraversion (E) typically derive energy?

From engaging with the outer world of people and experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred source of information for someone high in Sensing (S)?

The five senses and real information Signup and view all the answers

Which domain describes a preference for making decisions based on values?

Feeling (F) Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does someone high in Intuition (N) focus on?

Possibilities and associations Signup and view all the answers

Which domain involves a preference for a spontaneous and adaptable approach to life?

Perceiving (P) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for individuals who score high in Judging (J)?

Planned and organized living Signup and view all the answers

Which factor definition provides a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's personality?

Primary factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire?

To help people understand personality differences in the general population Signup and view all the answers

Which personality scale is coded as (6A) in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory?

Antisocial Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory?

Assessment of psychiatric disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which domain is NOT measured by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory?

Cognitive disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is listed under the Severe Personality Scales in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory?

Paranoid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct code for the Borderline personality scale?

(C) Signup and view all the answers

Which MMPI scale measures physical symptoms of functional origin and a tendency to demand attention?

Hysteria (Hy) Signup and view all the answers

Which description best fits the MMPI scale for Paranoia (Pa)?

Suspicious, sensitive, resentful, rigid Signup and view all the answers

Which MMPI scale includes symptoms such as thinking disturbance and feeling alienated?

Schizophrenia (Sc) Signup and view all the answers

What does the scale Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) measure?

Asocial or antisocial, rebellious, impulsive Signup and view all the answers

Which MMPI scale would likely measure a lack of motivation and low tolerance for frustration?

Mania (Ma) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the MMPI's versions is correct?

MMPI-A-RF is designed specifically for adolescents aged 14-18 Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is specifically designed to detect over-reporting of symptoms in the latter part of the test?

Fb Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the VRIN scale?

Identify inconsistent answering of similar or opposite question pairs Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is intended to gauge the honesty of test responses by comparing two other scales?

F-K Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is primarily used for detecting exaggerated memory complaints in forensic settings?

RBS Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is an improvement upon the K scale, focusing on appearing excessively good?

S Signup and view all the answers

Which scale detects individuals who over-report somatic or cognitive symptoms specifically in the context of disability or personal injury claims?

FBS Signup and view all the answers

Which validity scale measures whether the person was open in the assessment, or if they were unwilling to share details about his/her history?

Disclosure Scale (X) Signup and view all the answers

The Personality Assessment Inventory is designed for individuals in which age range?

18-89 years old Signup and view all the answers

Which version of the MCMI was introduced with the inclusion of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory?

MCMI-IV Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical syndrome scale is used to assess persistent depressive symptoms?

Persistent Depression (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Inconsistency Scale (W) detect?

Differences in responses to pairs of items that should be endorsed similarly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a modifying index?

Validity Scale (V) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aptitude Tests

Purpose: Used for selection, placement, reassignment, and vocational counseling to help employers select potential employees.
Domains Measured:
- Arithmetic: ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
- Assembly: ability to visualize how separate pieces will look as a whole.
- Components: ability to identify a simple figure that is part of a complete drawing.
- Coordination: ability to control hand and arm movements while working through a series of mazes.
- Electronics: ability to understand electrical and electronic principles and to analyze diagrams of electrical circuits.
- Expression: knowledge of correct grammar and sentence structure.
- Ingenuity: ability to think of ingenious and effective ways of solving problems.
- Inspection: ability to spot imperfections or flaws in a series of objects.
- Judgment and Comprehension: ability to read and comprehend given information.
- Mathematics and Reasoning: ability to reason through mathematical word problems.
- Mechanics: ability to understand mechanical principles and analyze mechanical movement.
- Memory: ability to memorize different terms and their meanings.
- Patterns: ability to perceive and reproduce pattern outlines accurately.
- Planning: ability to plan, organize, and schedule various types of activities.
- Precision: capacity for precision work with small objects.
- Scales: ability to read scales, graphs, and charts.
- Tables: ability to read tables quickly and accurately.
- Vocabulary: knowledge of words used in business and government environments.
Time Limit: 5-15 minutes per test.
Versions: Original-1960.

Typical Performance Tests

Personality Tests
- NEO Personality Inventory (Paul Costa and Robert McCrae)
  - Target Population: 17 years to 89 years.
  - Purpose: Provides a detailed assessment of normal personality.
  - Domains Measured:
    - Openness to Experience: active seeking and appreciation of experiences for their own sake.
    - Conscientiousness: degree of organization, persistence, control, motivation in goal-directed behavior.
    - Extraversion: quantity and intensity of preferred interpersonal interactions, activity level, need for stimulation, and capacity for joy.
    - Agreeableness: kinds of interactions an individual prefers along a continuum from compassion to antagonism.

Differential Aptitude Tests

Target Population: Grade 7-12 and adults.
Purpose: Assess general and specific mental abilities that relate to a wide variety of positions to ensure that people have the competencies required to succeed.
Domains Measured:
- Verbal Reasoning: ability to see relationships among words.
- Numerical Ability: ability to perform mathematical reasoning tasks.
- Abstract Reasoning: ability to reason with geometric shapes or designs.
- Perceptual Speed and Accuracy: ability to compare and mark written lists quickly and accurately.
- Mechanical Reasoning: ability to understand basic mechanical principles of machinery, tools, and motion.
- Space Relations: ability to visualize a three-dimensional object from a two-dimensional pattern and to visualize how this object would look if rotated in space.
- Spelling: ability to spell common English words.
- Language Use: ability to detect errors in grammar, punctuation, and capitalization.
Time Limit: 2 hours 23 minutes for complete battery; 6-20 minutes per test.
Versions:
- Original-1947.
- Latest-1990 (DAT-5).
- DAT Form R - (Grades 7 to 10 - Standard Form).
- DAT Form S - (Grades 7 to 10 - Advanced Form).
- DAT Form K - (Grades 10 to 12 and Adults - Standard Form).
- DAT Form L - (Grades 10 to 12 and Adults - Advanced Form).

Flanagan Industrial Tests

Target Population: College-bound high-school juniors and seniors and adults in personnel selection programs.
Primary Factors:
- Warmth: reserved, impersonal, distant, cool, reserved, impersonal, detached, formal, aloof.
- Reasoning: abstract-thinking, more intelligent, bright, higher general mental capacity, fast learner.
- Emotional Stability: emotionally stable, adaptive, mature, faces reality, calm.
- Dominance: dominant, forceful, assertive, aggressive, competitive, stubborn, bossy.
- Liveliness: lively, animated, spontaneous, enthusiastic, happy-go-lucky, cheerful, expressive, impulsive.
- Rule-Consciousness: rule-conscious, dutiful, conscientious, conforming, moralistic, staid, rule-bound.
- Social Boldness: socially bold, venturesome, thick-skinned, uninhibited, can take stress.

Personal Attributes

Sensitivity:
- Utilitarian, objective, unsentimental, tough-minded, self-reliant, no-nonsense, rough.
- Sensitive, aesthetic, tender-minded, sentimental, intuitive, refined.
Vigilance:
- Trusting, unsuspecting, accepting, unconditional, easy.
- Vigilant, suspicious, skeptical, wary, distrustful, oppositional.
Abstractedness:
- Grounded, practical, prosaic, solution-oriented, steady, conventional.
- Abstracted, imaginative, absent-minded, impractical, absorbed in ideas.
Privateness:
- Forthright, genuine, artless, open, guileless, naive, unpretentious, involved.
- Private, discreet, non-disclosing, shrewd, polished, worldly, astute, astute, diplomatic.
Apprehension:
- Self-assured, unworried, complacent, secure, free of guilt, confident, self-satisfied.
- Apprehensive, self-doubting, worried, guilt-prone, insecure, worrying, self-blaming.

16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (R.B. Cattell)

Target Population: 16 years and above.
Purpose: To help people understand personality differences in the general population.
Domains Measured:
- Primary Factors: basic definition of individual personality differences; more detailed information about the richness and uniqueness of the individual.
- Global Factors: second-order, higher and more theoretical definitions of the personality; provide a broad overview of personality.

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

Target Population: Psychiatric patients.
Purpose: Assessment for psychiatrist disorder; to help diagnose and treat personality disorder.
Domains Measured:
- Affective disorder.
- Personality disorder.
- Psychotic disorder.
- Somatization disorder and others.

Clinical Personality Scales

Scale Descriptions:
- Avoidant.
- Schizoid.
- Melancholic.
- Turbulent.
- Histrionic.
- Dependent.
- Antisocial.
- Narcissistic.
- Compulsive.
- Sadistic.
- Masochistic.
- Negativistic.

Severe Personality Scales

Scale Descriptions:
- Paranoid.
- Borderline.
- Schizotypal.
- Generalized Anxiety.
- Bipolar Spectrum.

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Scale Descriptions:
- Hysteria (Hy): physical symptoms of functional origin; self-centered; demand attention.
- Psychopathic Deviate (Pd): asocial or antisocial; rebellious; impulsive or poor judgment.
- Masculinity-Femininity (Mf): male: aesthetic interest; female: assertive; competitive; self-confident.
- Paranoia (Pa): suspicious; sensitive; resentful; rigid; maybe frankly psychotic.
- Psychasthenia (Pt): anxious; worried; obsessive; lacks of self-confidence; problems in decision-making.
- Schizophrenia (Sc): may have thinking disturbance; withdrawn; feels alienated and unaccepted.
- Mania (Ma): excessive activity; lacks direction; low frustration tolerance; friendly.
- Social-introversion (Si): socially introverted; shy; sensitive; overcontrolled, conforming.

Time Limit & Versions

Time Limit: 60-90 minutes.
Versions:
- MMPI-2-RF (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form).
- MMPI-A (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent).
- MMPI-A-RF (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form).
- MMPI-3.

Validity Scales

CNS (Cannot Say): questions not answered (left blank or both True and False).
L (Lie/Uncommon Virtues): intentional under-reporting of symptoms (faking good).
F (Infrequency): over-reporting symptoms (in first half of test).
K (Defensiveness): unintentional under-reporting of symptoms (e.g. defensiveness, denial) (faking good).
Fb (F Back): over-reporting symptoms (in last half of test).
VRIN (Variable Response Inconsistency): answering similar/opposite question pairs inconsistently.
TRIN (True Response Inconsistency): answering questions all true/all false.
F-K (F minus K): honesty of test responses

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Description

This quiz explores the five broad dimensions of personality, including openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Understand the facets of each trait and how they influence behavior.