27 Questions
Which of the following is NOT listed as a sexual dysfunction in DSM-5?
Genito-Pelvic Pain Penetration Disorder
What is an important consideration when making a diagnosis of sexual dysfunction?
The presence of inadequate sexual stimulation
Why might the prevalence of sexual dysfunction be underestimated?
It is a sensitive topic
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to sexual dysfunction?
Financial factors
What is the difference between lifelong sexual dysfunction and acquired sexual dysfunction?
Lifelong sexual dysfunction has psychological origins, while acquired sexual dysfunction has both psychological and physiological explanations.
What is one possible cause of acquired erectile disorder?
All of the above
What is a manifestation of erectile disorder?
Decreased rigidity or hardness of erection
Which of the following is NOT listed as a sexual dysfunction in DSM-5?
Genito-Pelvic Pain Penetration Disorder
What is a possible manifestation of female sexual dysfunction?
Female Orgasmic Disorder
What is a possible manifestation of male sexual dysfunction?
Premature Ejaculation
What is one possible cause of female sexual dysfunction?
Inadequate sexual stimulation
What is one possible cause of male sexual dysfunction?
Inadequate sexual stimulation
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to sexual dysfunction?
Education about effective stimulation
What is an important consideration when making a diagnosis of sexual dysfunction?
Underreporting of sexual problems
Why might the prevalence of sexual dysfunction be underestimated?
Underreporting of sexual problems
What is the umbrella category for disorders associated with clinically significant difficulty in sexual response or the ability to experience sexual pleasure?
Sexual Dysfunctions
What is one possible reason why sexual dysfunction is thought to be more prevalent than current estimates?
Underreporting of sexual problems
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to sexual dysfunction?
Economic factors
What is one possible cause of acquired erectile disorder?
Drug or alcohol use
What is a potential consequence of erectile disorder?
Decreased sexual satisfaction
What is the difference between generalized and situational sexual dysfunction?
Generalized dysfunction is limited to specific types of stimulation, partners, or situations, while situational dysfunction is not
What is a potential cause of lifelong sexual dysfunction?
Poor body image
What is a potential cause of acquired sexual dysfunction?
Vulvovaginal atrophy
What is a potential cause of female orgasmic disorder?
Vulvovaginal atrophy
What is a potential cause of decreased rigidity or hardness of erection?
Cardiovascular disease
What is a potential cause of decreased sexual desire in an individual's partner?
Decreased rigidity or hardness of erection
What is a potential cause of decreased sexual satisfaction in an individual's partner?
Decreased rigidity or hardness of erection
Study Notes
Sexual Dysfunction
- Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is NOT listed as a sexual dysfunction in DSM-5.
- Important consideration when making a diagnosis of sexual dysfunction: the clinician's own cultural and sexual biases.
Factors that Contribute to Sexual Dysfunction
- NOT a factor: socioeconomic status.
- Possible causes of sexual dysfunction: decreased sexual desire in an individual's partner, decreased sexual satisfaction in an individual's partner.
Types of Sexual Dysfunction
- Lifelong sexual dysfunction: present since the individual became sexually active.
- Acquired sexual dysfunction: develops after a period of normal sexual function.
- Generalized sexual dysfunction: affects all aspects of sexual function.
- Situational sexual dysfunction: affects specific aspects of sexual function.
Manifestations of Sexual Dysfunction
- Manifestation of erectile disorder: decreased rigidity or hardness of erection.
- Manifestation of female sexual dysfunction: difficulty in sexual response or experiencing sexual pleasure.
- Manifestation of male sexual dysfunction: difficulty in sexual response or experiencing sexual pleasure.
Causes of Sexual Dysfunction
- Possible cause of acquired erectile disorder: decreased sexual desire in an individual's partner.
- Possible cause of female sexual dysfunction: decreased sexual satisfaction in an individual's partner.
- Possible cause of male sexual dysfunction: decreased sexual satisfaction in an individual's partner.
- Possible cause of lifelong sexual dysfunction: cultural and religious beliefs.
- Possible cause of acquired sexual dysfunction: relationship problems.
Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction
- Underestimation: individuals may not report their symptoms due to shame or embarrassment.
- One possible reason why sexual dysfunction is thought to be more prevalent than current estimates: many individuals may not seek treatment.
Category of Sexual Dysfunction
- The umbrella category for disorders associated with clinically significant difficulty in sexual response or the ability to experience sexual pleasure: sexual dysfunction disorders.
Test your knowledge on sexual dysfunctions listed in the DSM-5. This quiz covers disorders such as delayed ejaculation, erectile disorder, female orgasmic disorder, and female sexual interest/arousal disorder.
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