Questions and Answers
What does psychology primarily study?
Which subfield of psychology examines how biological processes influence behavior?
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
Which type of psychology studies the evolution of behavior from conception to death?
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How do health and psychological factors interact according to health psychology?
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What is the primary focus of counseling psychologists?
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Which area of psychology investigates the impact of social networks on behavior?
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What does behavioral genetics primarily focus on?
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In clinical neuropsychology, what is the main focus?
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Which level of psychology typically requires a PhD and an internship experience?
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Study Notes
Overview of Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including thoughts, emotions, perceptions, reasoning, memories, and biological functions.
- The field can be likened to a family tree, with diverse subfields aiming to understand behavior while sharing common goals.
Subfields of Psychology
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Behavioral Neuroscience: Examines how biological processes, especially brain and nervous system activities, shape behavior.
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Experimental Psychology: Investigates the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking.
- Cognitive Psychology: Focuses on higher mental processes like memory, reasoning, problem-solving, judgment, decision-making, and language.
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Developmental Psychology: Analyzes growth and changes from conception to death; explores stability in behavior over the lifespan.
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Personality Psychology: Studies consistent behaviors and distinguishing traits among individuals.
Health and Social Psychology
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Health Psychology: Explores connections between psychological factors and physical health issues.
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Clinical Psychology: Involves the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.
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Counseling Psychology: Addresses specific psychological problems concerning educational, social, and career adjustments.
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Social Psychology: Studies how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and actions are influenced by others; covers topics like aggression, liking, persuasion, and conformity.
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Cross-Cultural Psychology: Investigates psychological similarities and differences across various cultures and ethnic groups.
Evolutionary and Behavioral Genetics
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Evolutionary Psychology: Suggests that behavior is influenced by genetic inheritance from ancestors.
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Behavioral Genetics: Focuses on biological mechanisms (genes and chromosomes) that enable the inheritance of behavioral traits while considering environmental influences on their expression.
Clinical Neuropsychology
- Combines knowledge from neuroscience and clinical psychology, focusing on the biological roots of psychological disorders.
Professional Psychology Roles
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Assistant Professor: Teaches undergraduate courses in introductory and specialty areas like cognitive psychology, perception, and learning.
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Industrial-Organizational Psychologist: Works as a consultant to businesses, helping resolve organizational and people-related issues by building rapport with executives.
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Clinical Psychologist: Requires a PhD and internship experience, dealing with psychological disorders in various populations, including children and adults.
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Description
Explore the scientific study of behavior and mental processes in this quiz. Delve into various subfields such as behavioral neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and personality psychology. Understand the interconnections among these domains and their shared objectives in understanding human behavior.
