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Questions and Answers
What was the direct contribution of tourism to the Gross Domestic Product of the Philippines in 2017?
What is the expected growth rate of tourism's direct contribution to GDP per year from 2018-2028?
Which field is NOT considered part of the liberal arts in tourism studies?
What was the predicted number of international tourist arrivals by 2030?
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Which current theme focuses on the shared creation of tourism experiences?
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What are the three Ps referred to in the concept of the triple bottom line?
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Which management function is NOT listed as a key function for tourism leaders?
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What percentage of international tourist arrivals in 2030 is expected to be concentrated in emerging destinations?
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What do business ethics in tourism emphasize?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a current theme in the tourism and hospitality sector?
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What type of arts is included in the study of tourism as part of the liberal arts?
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What is the role of global organizations in the hospitality industry?
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Which investment amount is forecasted for travel and tourism by the year 2028?
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What did the World Travel and Tourism Council report about the economic contribution of the industry in 2017?
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What does hospitality primarily focus on?
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Which driving force reflects concerns about data privacy in the tourism industry?
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Which of the following is a definition of travel according to the content?
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Which interrelationship includes tourism and leisure as key components?
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What is leisure defined as in the context provided?
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What historical event increased interest in leisure among the working classes?
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Which activities are included in the definition of recreation?
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What are the three main reasons why people travel?
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How is the concept of leisure described in historical terms?
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Which of the following describes the term 'traveller' correctly?
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Which group is specifically excluded from tourism statistics by the UNWTO?
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Which group was established as a platform for tourism administrators to develop areas of cooperation?
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What is a key goal of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)?
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Which organization is dedicated to defending the interests of the hospitality industry worldwide?
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Which type of tourist is defined as not spending the night in the destination country?
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What is one of the main objectives of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)?
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Which of the following statements about military personnel and tourism statistics is accurate?
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What role does the UNWTO not fulfill?
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What is one of the key objectives of UNESCO?
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What is one of the main focuses of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)?
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Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Ilocos Norte?
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Which of the following is NOT part of UNESCO’s mission?
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Which of the following is one of the World Heritage Sites in the Philippines?
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What is the primary focus of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Tourism Working Group?
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Which site is included in the tentative list of nominees for the UNESCO World Heritage List?
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Which of the following organizations is focused on culture, education, and science on a global level?
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Study Notes
Overview of Hospitality and Tourism
- The tourism industry is a complex and interconnected network of services and products
- It is a global industry with a significant impact on different businesses
- The industry spans a variety of offerings, catering to specific interests and needs
Current Themes in Tourism and Hospitality
- The tourism industry is influenced by several current themes, including:
- Accessibility
- Inclusivity
- Co-creation of tourism products
- Artificial Intelligence
- Virtual tourism
- Climate change
- Big data analytics
- Social media
- Sustainability
- Safety and security
- Risk assessment
- Code of conduct for responsible and ethical travellers
- Privacy due to big data analytics
- Special Interest tourism
- Authentic experiences
- Experiential travel
- Child protection
- Gender sensitivity
- Drug trafficking
- Animal rights
Tourism Forecast to 2030
- The World Travel and Tourism Council predicts that the global tourism industry will generate $8.3 trillion by 2017.
- The United Nations World Tourism Organization projects 1.8 billion international tourist arrivals by 2030, with emerging destinations in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East seeing the most growth
- In the Philippines, tourism's direct contribution to GDP is expected to increase 5.7% per year to reach PHP 2,547.8 billion by 2028
Interdisciplinary nature of tourism
- Tourism is a multidisciplinary field combining elements of social sciences, business, and humanities.
- It involves the study of history, anthropology, sociology, economics, psychology, philosophy, religion, literature, languages, linguistics, history, and arts.
- The industry requires strong business management skills, encompassing planning, organizing, leading, controlling, and evaluating.
- Tourism encompasses elements of marketing, finance, accounting, statistics, operations, business policy, and law.
- Key elements of tourism include:
- Travel
- Leisure
- Recreation
Travel
- Travel encompasses regular movement of people for various reasons, including work, school, tourism, immigration, business, medical procedures, military, and conventions.
Leisure
- Leisure refers to discretionary time used for relaxation, visiting friends and relatives, shopping, and exploring different cultures and traditions.
Recreation
- Recreation refers to activities undertaken during leisure time, both at home and outside, including reading, watching television, sports, theater, cinema, and tourism.
Motivations for Travel
- The three main motivations for travel are:
- Leisure
- Business
- A mix of business and pleasure
Global Organizations in Tourism
- UNWTO - The United Nations World Tourism Organization is responsible for promoting sustainable and accessible tourism, advocating for tourism as a driver of economic growth, and providing leadership and support to the sector.
- WTTC - The World Travel and Tourism Council represents the travel and tourism private sector. It prioritizes travel facilitation, crisis management, recovery, and sustainable growth.
- PATA - The Pacific Asia Travel Association promotes and facilitates intra-regional travel within Southeast Asia and the Pacific Region.
- IH&RA - The International Hotel and Restaurant Association represents the hospitality industry globally, defending its interests, and addressing industry issues.
- APEC Tourism Working Group (TWG) - Established in 1991, the APEC Tourism Working Group facilitates information sharing, exchange of views, and cooperation in tourism trade and policies among APEC economies.
- UNESCO - Contributes to peace, poverty eradication, sustainable development, and inter-cultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information.
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World Heritage Sites in the Philippines - The Philippines boasts six UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
- Baroque Churches (San Agustin Church, Paoay Church, Santa Maria Church)
- Historic Town of Vigan
- Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras
- Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park
- Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
- Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
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Description
Explore the complex and interconnected world of hospitality and tourism through this quiz. Understand key themes currently shaping the industry, such as accessibility, sustainability, and the impact of technology. Prepare to tackle questions about the future of tourism and the ethical considerations that travel entails.