Overview of Hospitality and Tourism
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Overview of Hospitality and Tourism

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Questions and Answers

What was the direct contribution of tourism to the Gross Domestic Product of the Philippines in 2017?

  • PHP 1,250 billion
  • PHP 1,377.7 billion (correct)
  • PHP 1,500 billion
  • PHP 2,000 billion
  • What is the expected growth rate of tourism's direct contribution to GDP per year from 2018-2028?

  • 3.8%
  • 4.5%
  • 5.7% (correct)
  • 6.1%
  • Which field is NOT considered part of the liberal arts in tourism studies?

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Computer Science (correct)
  • History
  • What was the predicted number of international tourist arrivals by 2030?

    <p>1.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which current theme focuses on the shared creation of tourism experiences?

    <p>Co-Creation of Tourism Products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three Ps referred to in the concept of the triple bottom line?

    <p>Profit, People, Planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management function is NOT listed as a key function for tourism leaders?

    <p>Delegating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of international tourist arrivals in 2030 is expected to be concentrated in emerging destinations?

    <p>58%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do business ethics in tourism emphasize?

    <p>Personal values and organizational culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a current theme in the tourism and hospitality sector?

    <p>Food security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of arts is included in the study of tourism as part of the liberal arts?

    <p>Performing and visual arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of global organizations in the hospitality industry?

    <p>To enhance cultural exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investment amount is forecasted for travel and tourism by the year 2028?

    <p>PHP 164.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the World Travel and Tourism Council report about the economic contribution of the industry in 2017?

    <p>US$8.3 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hospitality primarily focus on?

    <p>Ensuring guest well-being and satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which driving force reflects concerns about data privacy in the tourism industry?

    <p>Big data analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a definition of travel according to the content?

    <p>Regular movement of people for various reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interrelationship includes tourism and leisure as key components?

    <p>Tourism and recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is leisure defined as in the context provided?

    <p>The discretionary time after necessary activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event increased interest in leisure among the working classes?

    <p>The industrial revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activities are included in the definition of recreation?

    <p>Activities in leisure time, including various forms of entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main reasons why people travel?

    <p>Leisure, business, and mixed purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the concept of leisure described in historical terms?

    <p>Exclusively available to the elite before the 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the term 'traveller' correctly?

    <p>Anyone moving between geographic locations for any purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is specifically excluded from tourism statistics by the UNWTO?

    <p>Members of the diplomatic corps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was established as a platform for tourism administrators to develop areas of cooperation?

    <p>Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Tourism Working Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)?

    <p>To promote sustainable and accessible tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is dedicated to defending the interests of the hospitality industry worldwide?

    <p>International Hotel and Restaurant Association (IHRA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourist is defined as not spending the night in the destination country?

    <p>Crew members of cruise ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)?

    <p>To promote intra-regional travel within Southeast Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about military personnel and tourism statistics is accurate?

    <p>Military personnel are considered residents at their duty stations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the UNWTO not fulfill?

    <p>Developing international tourism law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key objectives of UNESCO?

    <p>Addressing emerging social and ethical challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main focuses of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)?

    <p>Management of crisis preparedness in tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Ilocos Norte?

    <p>San Agustin Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of UNESCO’s mission?

    <p>Promoting tourism exclusively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of the World Heritage Sites in the Philippines?

    <p>Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Tourism Working Group?

    <p>Sharing information and developing cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which site is included in the tentative list of nominees for the UNESCO World Heritage List?

    <p>Baroque Church of the Philippines (Extension)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations is focused on culture, education, and science on a global level?

    <p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Hospitality and Tourism

    • The tourism industry is a complex and interconnected network of services and products
    • It is a global industry with a significant impact on different businesses
    • The industry spans a variety of offerings, catering to specific interests and needs

    Current Themes in Tourism and Hospitality

    • The tourism industry is influenced by several current themes, including:
      • Accessibility
      • Inclusivity
      • Co-creation of tourism products
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Virtual tourism
      • Climate change
      • Big data analytics
      • Social media
      • Sustainability
      • Safety and security
      • Risk assessment
      • Code of conduct for responsible and ethical travellers
      • Privacy due to big data analytics
      • Special Interest tourism
      • Authentic experiences
      • Experiential travel
      • Child protection
      • Gender sensitivity
      • Drug trafficking
      • Animal rights

    Tourism Forecast to 2030

    • The World Travel and Tourism Council predicts that the global tourism industry will generate $8.3 trillion by 2017.
    • The United Nations World Tourism Organization projects 1.8 billion international tourist arrivals by 2030, with emerging destinations in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East seeing the most growth
    • In the Philippines, tourism's direct contribution to GDP is expected to increase 5.7% per year to reach PHP 2,547.8 billion by 2028

    Interdisciplinary nature of tourism

    • Tourism is a multidisciplinary field combining elements of social sciences, business, and humanities.
    • It involves the study of history, anthropology, sociology, economics, psychology, philosophy, religion, literature, languages, linguistics, history, and arts.
    • The industry requires strong business management skills, encompassing planning, organizing, leading, controlling, and evaluating.
    • Tourism encompasses elements of marketing, finance, accounting, statistics, operations, business policy, and law.
    • Key elements of tourism include:
      • Travel
      • Leisure
      • Recreation

    Travel

    • Travel encompasses regular movement of people for various reasons, including work, school, tourism, immigration, business, medical procedures, military, and conventions.

    Leisure

    • Leisure refers to discretionary time used for relaxation, visiting friends and relatives, shopping, and exploring different cultures and traditions.

    Recreation

    • Recreation refers to activities undertaken during leisure time, both at home and outside, including reading, watching television, sports, theater, cinema, and tourism.

    Motivations for Travel

    • The three main motivations for travel are:
      • Leisure
      • Business
      • A mix of business and pleasure

    Global Organizations in Tourism

    • UNWTO - The United Nations World Tourism Organization is responsible for promoting sustainable and accessible tourism, advocating for tourism as a driver of economic growth, and providing leadership and support to the sector.
    • WTTC - The World Travel and Tourism Council represents the travel and tourism private sector. It prioritizes travel facilitation, crisis management, recovery, and sustainable growth.
    • PATA - The Pacific Asia Travel Association promotes and facilitates intra-regional travel within Southeast Asia and the Pacific Region.
    • IH&RA - The International Hotel and Restaurant Association represents the hospitality industry globally, defending its interests, and addressing industry issues.
    • APEC Tourism Working Group (TWG) - Established in 1991, the APEC Tourism Working Group facilitates information sharing, exchange of views, and cooperation in tourism trade and policies among APEC economies.
    • UNESCO - Contributes to peace, poverty eradication, sustainable development, and inter-cultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information.
    • World Heritage Sites in the Philippines - The Philippines boasts six UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
      • Baroque Churches (San Agustin Church, Paoay Church, Santa Maria Church)
      • Historic Town of Vigan
      • Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras
      • Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park
      • Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
      • Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

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    Description

    Explore the complex and interconnected world of hospitality and tourism through this quiz. Understand key themes currently shaping the industry, such as accessibility, sustainability, and the impact of technology. Prepare to tackle questions about the future of tourism and the ethical considerations that travel entails.

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