Overcoming Challenges Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

In Rain Myths, which conclusion about the Madagascan people is most justified by 'A Madagascan Myth'?

The Madagascans had cultural values based on safety.

The Madagascans had cultural values based on family. (correct)

The Madagascans had religious beliefs based on the land.

The Madagascans had religious beliefs based on the sun.

Which value is reflected in Heracles?

Taking responsibility for one's actions (correct)

Disobeying the rules to achieve one's goals

Taking care of one's children.

Disobeying the gods to follow one's path

Which sentence best summarizes the central conflict in Amateratsu?

Susanowo caused so much trouble that Amaterasu retreated from the world, taking the sun with her. (correct)

Uzume, Amaterasu, Susanowo, and the other gods all had great influence over what happened on earth.

Amaterasu, the sun goddess, had a brother, Susanowo, the storm god, who fought with her.

The gods intervened so that Amaterasu brought back the sun, and Susanowo was punished.

Upon returning to Athens after defeating the Minotaur in Crete, Theseus replaced King Aegeus, leading Athens into a new era of success. Which part of Theseus does the sentence best summarize?

The main resolution Signup and view all the answers

Why did the author most likely use dialogue instead of description?

To show who the characters are Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains the best example of descriptive details?

The apartment shuddered under the onslaught of the howling wind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'callous' in the context of the sentence provided?

Unsympathetic Signup and view all the answers

Based on its structure, which word most likely means 'someone who takes advantage of circumstances'?

Opportunistic Signup and view all the answers

Based on the excerpts, how do the Haida and Maori cultures view the relationship between humans and the environment?

The Haida believe they were picked to be responsible for the earth, while the Maori see themselves in conflict with nature. Signup and view all the answers

In Rain Myths, 'The Chinese Rain-Master' and 'The Madagascan Myth' both feature:

Origin stories. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage, what did the ancient Greeks most likely believe about their gods?

The gods lived by different values than humans. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence from the passage is the best example of a feature found in a myth?

Near the beginning of life on Earth, Shen Nong, who was the Lord of the Wind, made many journeys over our world. Signup and view all the answers

In Rain Myths, what do the titles of the two myths imply about them?

That the purpose of the myths is to explain a natural phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

In the passage, the dialogue primarily serves to:

Illustrate the feelings of the characters. Signup and view all the answers

Which revision of this section of dialogue best shows the narrator's feelings?

When I open the cover, the smell of fresh paper wafts up to greet me and the crisp, open page fills me with an exquisite sense of possibility. Signup and view all the answers

Which phrases include sensory language? Check all that apply.

The scarred, stained rug Signup and view all the answers

A clue that helps the reader to understand a word's meaning by using a comparison to connect the word to another word or idea is known as a ____________ clue.

synonym Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely definition of 'duplicity'?

Dishonesty Signup and view all the answers

By studying the suffix of 'fallacy,' a reader can conclude it means:

'The state of being false.' Signup and view all the answers

Based on the prefix, the word 'extricate' most likely means:

'To get out of a situation.' Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpt from the Haida creation myth is the best evidence that the Haida value social relationships?

Still, Raven could tell the men were not truly happy. They did not have companions to join them in caring for the earth. Signup and view all the answers

Which details from the myths support the idea that both the Maori and Haida understand the value of determination?

The brothers in the Maori myth try several different ways to separate the sky and earth, and the Raven in the Haida myth continues to wail until he's given the box he wants. Signup and view all the answers

One similarity between the Maori and Haida creation myths is that they both describe the creation of the __________.

stars Signup and view all the answers

The best way to make inferences is to combine background knowledge with conflict _____________, or the proof found in the details provided in the text.

evidence Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage from 'The Raven and the First Men: The Beginnings of the Haida', whoosh! The stars flew up through the smoke hole in the ceiling, settling in the night sky. The reader can infer that some Haida families lived in homes that:

Had fireplaces. Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best definition of 'value'?

A quality or idea that is considered important Signup and view all the answers

Which part of 'The Maori: Genealogies and Origins in New Zealand' best shows that the Maori value freedom?

The motivation of the brothers Signup and view all the answers

What element of a myth is featured in the title 'The Beginnings of the Maasai'?

An attempt to explain an origin Signup and view all the answers

Which reason best explains why 'The Beginnings of the Maasai' can be classified as a myth?

It has fantastic features that help to explain the reason for the Maasai's traditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in summarizing a plot?

Identifying important words and phrases Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage from 'The Beginnings of the Maasai', why does the myth explain that each tribe has its own gift?

To show the Maasai's view that each tribe has a purpose Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Madagascan Myth

Madagascans prioritize family in their cultural values, as shown in their mythology.

Heracles

The theme of taking responsibility for one’s actions is central to Heracles' character.

Amateratsu Conflict

The central conflict revolves around Susanowo's disruptive actions, prompting Amaterasu to retreat and take the sun with her.

Theseus and Athens

Theseus' return to Athens after defeating the Minotaur signifies the main resolution, introducing a new era of prosperity.

Character Introduction Through Dialogue

The use of dialogue in introducing characters highlights their identities and relationships rather than just narrative description.

Descriptive Details

Strong descriptive imagery is exemplified by the sentence about the apartment shuddering from the howling wind, illustrating vivid sensory detail.

Understanding "Callous"

"Callous" in this context means unsympathetic, referring to the Governor's disregard for the people's struggles.

Meaning of "Opportunistic"

The term opportunistic describes someone who takes advantage of circumstances, often without regard for ethics.

Human-Environment Relationship in Myths

The Haida believe they have a responsibility for the earth, whereas the Maori view themselves in a conflict with nature.

Origin Stories in Myths

Both "The Chinese Rain-Master" and "The Madagascan Myth" serve to explain natural phenomena through their narratives.

Greek Deities and Values

Ancient Greeks perceived their gods as having distinct values from humans, highlighting the gods' flaws and actions.

Mythical Features

The phrase about Shen Nong making journeys denotes a characteristic feature of myths, setting a mystical context for the narrative.

Purpose of Myths

The titles of myths suggest their aim is to explain natural phenomena, reflecting cultural beliefs.

Dialogue as Emotional Insight

Dialogue serves to illustrate characters' emotions, enhancing understanding of the narrative's stakes and relationships.

Sensory Language

Use of sensory language evident in phrases describing snow, trees, and rugs adds depth and realism to the imagery.

Synonyms as Context Clues

A synonym clue facilitates understanding a word's meaning through comparisons with other words or ideas.

Definition of Duplicity

Duplicity refers to dishonesty, often implying deceitfulness in a person's actions or words.

Roots of "Fallacy"

The suffix of "fallacy" indicates it relates to the state of being false.

Meaning of "Extricate"

The prefix suggests "extricate" relates to the idea of getting out of a situation.

Evidence of social values in the Haida myth is illustrated by characters recognizing the importance of companionship in caring for the earth.

Determination in Myths

Both Maori and Haida myths highlight determination, with characters actively working towards their goals despite challenges.

Creation of Stars in Myths

A similarity between the Maori and Haida creation myths includes the description of the birth of stars.

Making Inferences

Effective inference-making combines knowledge with textual clues provided through evidence in the narrative.

Haida Family Homes

The passage infers that Haida families likely lived in homes equipped with fireplaces, suggesting warmth and domestic life.

Definition of "Value"

"Value" denotes a quality or idea regarded as significant or important in cultural contexts.

Maori Value of Freedom

The motivation of the brothers in "The Maori: Genealogies and Origins in New Zealand" underscores their inherent value of freedom.

Origin Explanation in Myths

The title "The Beginnings of the Maasai" suggests a focus on origins as a central theme.

Classification of Myths

"The Beginnings of the Maasai" is classified as a myth due to its fantastic elements that explain the traditions of the Maasai culture.

Steps in Summarizing a Plot

The initial step in plot summarization involves identifying key words and phrases to focus on central ideas.

Tribal Gifts in Maasai Myth

The gifts bestowed by Enkai to each tribe signify the belief that every tribe has a unique purpose and value.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on narrative writing about overcoming challenges. Each card presents a thought-provoking question related to cultural and religious values, drawing from the context of Madagascan beliefs. Enhance your understanding and storytelling skills through this engaging verbal exercise.