Outdoor Education: Mountaineering and Hiking Essentials

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29 Questions

What is the primary goal of mountaineering?

To reach the peak of a mountain

What is trekking?

A long and difficult walk

What is the purpose of a cairn?

To mark a trail

What is free climbing?

A climb using one's hands and feet only

What is the purpose of trail signs?

To mark the designated route

What is the meaning of 'Take 5'?

Take a 5-minute rest

What is the total number of degrees in a circle?

360

When is building a fire from natural sources allowed in a camp site?

Only in case of emergency or if it is allowed in the camp site

What is the correct step to build a fire according to the LNT rules?

Gather tinder, kindling and fuel together

What type of branches should be avoided for kindling?

Green branches on the tree

What characteristic should fuel wood have according to the LNT rules?

Dry and split

What is the recommended distance to maintain between each other when walking in a group?

2 to 5 meters

What is the recommended way to walk uphill?

Lean forward and place your foot flat on the ground before pushing up with the other leg

What type of wood should be used for campfires?

Dead and down wood from the ground

How often should you rest when walking on flat terrain?

5 minutes per 1 hour walk

What does three blasts of a whistle mean in the International Whistle Code?

I need help

What is the main principle of LNT 7?

Be considerate to other visitors

What is the recommended physical conditioning routine for backpacking?

Running or jogging for 30 minutes to 1 hour, twice a week

What should you do when you are lost in the wilderness?

Don't panic, assess your position and take necessary steps to find the correct route

What is the purpose of learning knot tying?

It is a basic and essential life skill

What is the ideal weight of a backpack for a hike?

One-third of your body weight

What is the purpose of a whistle in a Survival and Repair Kit?

To communicate with other hikers

What is the recommended way to handle campfires?

Burn all wood and coals to ash, then scatter cool ashes

What is a consequence of feeding wildlife?

They become habituated to humans and alter their natural behaviors

Why should you avoid wildlife during certain times?

To minimize disruptions to their natural cycles

What is the main purpose of leaving what you find in the wilderness?

To preserve the natural environment and cultural artifacts

How should you dispose of human waste in the wilderness?

Deposit it in a cathole dug 6 to 8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, camp and trails

What is a recommended alternative to campfires for cooking?

Lightweight stove

What should you do with dishwater after washing your dishes?

Scatter it in a remote area

Test your knowledge of outdoor recreation activities including mountaineering, hiking, and trekking. Learn about the definition and importance of these terms in the context of outdoor education. Explore the natural setting and various activities involved in these adventures.

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