Ottoman Empire's Expansion to Arabian Gulf
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Questions and Answers

Why did Britain confirm its presence in the Arabian Gulf?

  • To establish trade relationships with the Gulf emirates
  • To defend against the Ottoman Empire's military campaign
  • To annex the Gulf emirates and chiefdoms to Britain
  • To protect its transportation lines between Bombay and Basra to transfer mail (correct)
  • Who was the governor of Baghdad from 1869 to 1872?

  • Abdulhamid II
  • Ibrahim Pasha
  • Ahmed Vefik Pasha
  • Midhat Pasha (correct)
  • What was Midhat Pasha's vision for the Arabian Peninsula?

  • To establish a new trade route
  • To promote British interests in the region
  • To establish an independent state
  • To extend Ottoman authority over the region (correct)
  • Why did the Ottoman Empire lose possessions in the Balkans and around the Black Sea?

    <p>Due to conflicts with European powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1869 highlighted the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf region?

    <p>The opening of the Suez Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitated the Ottoman fleet's access to Basra?

    <p>The opening of the Suez Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Ottoman Empire aim to achieve by annexing the Gulf emirates and chiefdoms?

    <p>To compensate for losses in the Balkans and around the Black Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Ottoman Empire's interest in the Arabian Gulf region?

    <p>To extend Ottoman authority over the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of the Ruler of Kuwait to the Ottoman campaign?

    <p>Providing eighty ships with food and military supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Ottoman campaign?

    <p>The success in seizing al-Ahsa and Najd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recognition given to the Ruler of Kuwait for his efforts?

    <p>He was named the governor of the new county of Najd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed welcome Ottoman influence?

    <p>To combat British influence and rid himself of British pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who visited Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani in July 1871?

    <p>The Ruler of Kuwait, Abdullah Al-Sabah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Sabah's visit to Doha in July 1871?

    <p>To persuade Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani to accept Ottoman protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who raised the Ottoman flag over the ruler's palace in Doha?

    <p>Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani react to his son Jassim's actions?

    <p>He did not object or prohibit his son's actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Qatari forces manage to do to the Ottoman's cannon?

    <p>Take it and use it against them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sheikh Jassim request from Hafiz Pasha before granting amnesty?

    <p>The release of Sheikh Ahmad and leading men of Qatar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Ottoman government do to Hafiz Pasha after the Battle of Wajbah?

    <p>Dismissed him as the governor of Basra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the British consul meet with Sheikh Jassim in Wakra?

    <p>To offer British protection over Qatar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II send to Sheikh Jassim to conclude a political settlement?

    <p>The naqib al-ashraf of Basra, Muhammad Sha'ib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Sheikh Jassim's meeting with the British consul?

    <p>Sheikh Jassim refused British protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Battle of Wajbah become in the modern history of Qatar?

    <p>A significant event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sheikh Jassim's victory in the Battle of Wajbah lead to?

    <p>An increase in his popularity and fame as a strong leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who protested against the British ships' attack?

    <p>The governor of al-Ahsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ultimatum given to Sheikh Jassim and the Sheikh of bin Ali?

    <p>To return to Bahrain within one hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Zubara fort during the shelling?

    <p>It was destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ships belonged to Sheikh Jassim that were destroyed during the shelling?

    <p>88</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Ottoman flag in Zubara after the attack?

    <p>It was removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sheikh Jassim do on the second day of the attack?

    <p>He raised a truce flag and sent a letter of apology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British accuse Sheikh Jassim of?

    <p>Being responsible for the events in Zubara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sheikh Jassim accept?

    <p>The British conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Sheikh Jassim's request to the Ottoman government?

    <p>To return the property of the Hawajir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Sheikh Jassim's armed movement against the Ottomans in Doha?

    <p>Some Ottoman soldiers were killed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Sheikh Jassim's goal in maintaining Islamic unity and solidarity?

    <p>To resist British interests in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Sheikh Jassim's letter to the governor of Basra in 1908?

    <p>To warn him about the British interests in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Ottoman Empire decide to enter into negotiations with the British in 1913?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Article 11 of the Anglo-Ottoman Agreement of 1913 pertain to?

    <p>Qatar specifically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the negotiations between the Ottomans and the British in 1913?

    <p>The Anglo-Ottoman Agreement of 1913 was signed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Ottoman Empire face challenges in the Balkans?

    <p>Due to the secessionist movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Ottoman wars with Italy in Libya?

    <p>It led to the Ottomans' inability to face the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Sheikh Jassim's actions?

    <p>To maintain Islamic unity and solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheikh Jassim wanted to get rid of Indian merchants who were Ottoman subjects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottoman Sultan remained the Caliph of the Christians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qatar was exempt from paying taxes because it lacked population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottoman military force was present in Zubara as a symbol of Ottoman rule.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottomans intervened extensively in Qatar's internal affairs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheikh Jassim raised the Ottoman flag in Qatar to protect his country from British influence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottoman Empire's presence in Qatar was a type of protection against ground assaults from the British.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British authorities in the Gulf took action against Saud bin Faisal's followers' attacks on Qatar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheikh Jassim's decision to accept Ottoman sovereignty was a result of British pressure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottoman Empire's influence in Qatar led to the country's economic growth and stability.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheikh Jassim opposed the Ottoman's plan to establish a customs administration in Qatar.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British government fully trusted Sheikh Jassim and supported him against the Ottoman Empire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qasim Agha, the Ottoman governor, increased his influence in Doha and fees from the Qataris.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheikh Jassim accepted Ottoman sovereignty in Qatar without any opposition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ottoman Empire's expansion in Qatar led to an increase in Qatar's financial resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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