Ottoman Empire's Expansion to Arabian Gulf
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Questions and Answers

Why did Britain confirm its presence in the Arabian Gulf?

  • To establish trade relationships with the Gulf emirates
  • To defend against the Ottoman Empire's military campaign
  • To annex the Gulf emirates and chiefdoms to Britain
  • To protect its transportation lines between Bombay and Basra to transfer mail (correct)

Who was the governor of Baghdad from 1869 to 1872?

  • Abdulhamid II
  • Ibrahim Pasha
  • Ahmed Vefik Pasha
  • Midhat Pasha (correct)

What was Midhat Pasha's vision for the Arabian Peninsula?

  • To establish a new trade route
  • To promote British interests in the region
  • To establish an independent state
  • To extend Ottoman authority over the region (correct)

Why did the Ottoman Empire lose possessions in the Balkans and around the Black Sea?

<p>Due to conflicts with European powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1869 highlighted the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf region?

<p>The opening of the Suez Canal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated the Ottoman fleet's access to Basra?

<p>The opening of the Suez Canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ottoman Empire aim to achieve by annexing the Gulf emirates and chiefdoms?

<p>To compensate for losses in the Balkans and around the Black Sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Ottoman Empire's interest in the Arabian Gulf region?

<p>To extend Ottoman authority over the region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the contribution of the Ruler of Kuwait to the Ottoman campaign?

<p>Providing eighty ships with food and military supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Ottoman campaign?

<p>The success in seizing al-Ahsa and Najd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the recognition given to the Ruler of Kuwait for his efforts?

<p>He was named the governor of the new county of Najd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed welcome Ottoman influence?

<p>To combat British influence and rid himself of British pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who visited Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani in July 1871?

<p>The Ruler of Kuwait, Abdullah Al-Sabah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Sabah's visit to Doha in July 1871?

<p>To persuade Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani to accept Ottoman protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who raised the Ottoman flag over the ruler's palace in Doha?

<p>Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani react to his son Jassim's actions?

<p>He did not object or prohibit his son's actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Qatari forces manage to do to the Ottoman's cannon?

<p>Take it and use it against them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sheikh Jassim request from Hafiz Pasha before granting amnesty?

<p>The release of Sheikh Ahmad and leading men of Qatar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ottoman government do to Hafiz Pasha after the Battle of Wajbah?

<p>Dismissed him as the governor of Basra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British consul meet with Sheikh Jassim in Wakra?

<p>To offer British protection over Qatar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II send to Sheikh Jassim to conclude a political settlement?

<p>The naqib al-ashraf of Basra, Muhammad Sha'ib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Sheikh Jassim's meeting with the British consul?

<p>Sheikh Jassim refused British protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Battle of Wajbah become in the modern history of Qatar?

<p>A significant event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sheikh Jassim's victory in the Battle of Wajbah lead to?

<p>An increase in his popularity and fame as a strong leader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who protested against the British ships' attack?

<p>The governor of al-Ahsa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimatum given to Sheikh Jassim and the Sheikh of bin Ali?

<p>To return to Bahrain within one hour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Zubara fort during the shelling?

<p>It was destroyed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ships belonged to Sheikh Jassim that were destroyed during the shelling?

<p>88 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Ottoman flag in Zubara after the attack?

<p>It was removed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sheikh Jassim do on the second day of the attack?

<p>He raised a truce flag and sent a letter of apology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the British accuse Sheikh Jassim of?

<p>Being responsible for the events in Zubara (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sheikh Jassim accept?

<p>The British conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sheikh Jassim's request to the Ottoman government?

<p>To return the property of the Hawajir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Sheikh Jassim's armed movement against the Ottomans in Doha?

<p>Some Ottoman soldiers were killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sheikh Jassim's goal in maintaining Islamic unity and solidarity?

<p>To resist British interests in the region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Sheikh Jassim's letter to the governor of Basra in 1908?

<p>To warn him about the British interests in the region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Ottoman Empire decide to enter into negotiations with the British in 1913?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Article 11 of the Anglo-Ottoman Agreement of 1913 pertain to?

<p>Qatar specifically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between the Ottomans and the British in 1913?

<p>The Anglo-Ottoman Agreement of 1913 was signed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Ottoman Empire face challenges in the Balkans?

<p>Due to the secessionist movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Ottoman wars with Italy in Libya?

<p>It led to the Ottomans' inability to face the British (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Sheikh Jassim's actions?

<p>To maintain Islamic unity and solidarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheikh Jassim wanted to get rid of Indian merchants who were Ottoman subjects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Sultan remained the Caliph of the Christians.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qatar was exempt from paying taxes because it lacked population.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman military force was present in Zubara as a symbol of Ottoman rule.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottomans intervened extensively in Qatar's internal affairs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheikh Jassim raised the Ottoman flag in Qatar to protect his country from British influence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Empire's presence in Qatar was a type of protection against ground assaults from the British.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British authorities in the Gulf took action against Saud bin Faisal's followers' attacks on Qatar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheikh Jassim's decision to accept Ottoman sovereignty was a result of British pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Empire's influence in Qatar led to the country's economic growth and stability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheikh Jassim opposed the Ottoman's plan to establish a customs administration in Qatar.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British government fully trusted Sheikh Jassim and supported him against the Ottoman Empire.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qasim Agha, the Ottoman governor, increased his influence in Doha and fees from the Qataris.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheikh Jassim accepted Ottoman sovereignty in Qatar without any opposition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Empire's expansion in Qatar led to an increase in Qatar's financial resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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