British Interests in the Ottoman Empire
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Questions and Answers

What were the primary British interests in the Ottoman State?

  • Military expansion in Eastern Europe
  • Cultural exchange programs
  • Commercial interests of the Levant Company (correct)
  • Diplomatic negotiations with Russia
  • Who was responsible for appointing the British ambassador in Constantinople after the French campaign?

  • The British Foreign Office (correct)
  • The East India Company
  • The Levant Company
  • The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
  • What was a significant action taken by Britain in the Arabian Gulf region after the French campaign?

  • Signing a peace treaty with France
  • Establishing a naval base in Cyprus
  • Capturing the island of Perim (correct)
  • Creating an alliance with Saudi Arabia
  • What was the main objective of Mehdi Ali Khan's mission to Oman?

    <p>To establish a trading agency and expel French subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the first political treaty between Oman and Britain primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>To counter French influence in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    British Interests in the Ottoman Empire

    • British interests in the Ottoman Empire were primarily driven by trade, particularly the Levant Company's concerns.
    • Post-French campaign, political relations took precedence, leading to the British government appointing an ambassador in Constantinople, a role previously handled by the Levant Company.

    British Involvement in the Arabian Gulf

    • The French campaign influenced British political intervention in the Arabian Gulf.
    • Britain established a presence in the area, notably taking control of Perim Island near the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb.
    • Later, they consolidated control in Aden.
    • Britain sought alliances with Oman and Iraq to counteract potential French influence.
    • Napoleon Bonaparte attempted to form an alliance with Oman against Britain in 1799 but failed.
    • The British East India Company sent Mehdi Ali Khan to negotiate with Oman and establish a trade agency in Muscat.
    • An agreement was reached in October 1798, prioritizing measures against France over fostering friendship.
    • Key provisions of the treaty required Oman to expel French nationals and refuse French or Dutch agencies.
    • The treaty also outlined cooperation against French ships in Omani waters.
    • A British military presence was established in Bandar Abbas.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationships between Britain and the Ottoman Empire, focusing on trade interests and political influences. Learn about Britain's involvement in the Arabian Gulf and their strategic actions in the region, including key alliances and territorial control. This quiz provides insights into the historical context of British diplomacy and trade during a pivotal era.

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