Otitis Media with Effusion Quiz

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Which pathogen commonly found in contaminated water evokes foul-smelling, greasy diarrhea?

Norovirus

Rotavirus

Giardia lamblia (correct)

Cryptosporidium

What is a common symptom caused by Norovirus infection?

Abdominal pain

Fever

Nausea (correct)

Bloody diarrhea

What dietary adjustment is recommended for individuals with traveler's diarrhea?

High-fiber diet

Spicy foods

BRATY diet (correct)

Raw vegetables

In traveler's diarrhea cases with severe bloody diarrhea and fever, what should be avoided?

Antimotility agents Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is considered standard in moderate to severe cases of traveler's diarrhea?

Azithromycin Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of loperamide when used as an antimotility agent for traveler's diarrhea?

16 mg/day Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended conservative approach for children with mild or unilateral OME?

Observation Signup and view all the answers

When is antibiotic therapy typically recommended for the treatment of OME?

In the absence of acute bacterial infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a referral to an otolaryngologist for patients with OME?

To evaluate persistent or recurrent OME, hearing loss, or concerns regarding complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority when dealing with cardiac arrhythmias?

Establishing the presence of a pulse Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic steps are recommended for a patient with suspected H. Pylori infection?

Combining ECG, Holter monitor, and imaging alongside a stress test Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the symptoms associated with Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)?

Blocked sensation in the ear Signup and view all the answers

How does OME typically differ from acute otitis media?

OME does not present with fever Signup and view all the answers

What type of hearing loss can be experienced by patients with Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)?

Conductive hearing loss Signup and view all the answers

How is the presence of fluid in the middle ear confirmed in a patient with OME?

By otoscopic examination Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tests may be considered to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss in OME?

Tympanometry and audiometry Signup and view all the answers

In many cases, how does Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) resolve?

Spontaneously without intervention Signup and view all the answers

When should a referral for tympanostomy tubes be considered for recurrent acute otitis media (AOM)?

Three episodes in 6 months Signup and view all the answers

In the context of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), when should a referral be considered?

Symptoms persist despite medical management Signup and view all the answers

For what duration should symptoms persist before considering a referral for vestibular neuritis?

4-6 weeks Signup and view all the answers

When should a referral be made for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis?

Symptoms persist over 10 days Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for referral in cases of pharyngitis?

Symptoms persist despite treatment Signup and view all the answers

For what reason should a referral be made in cases of hearing loss?

Significant or progressive hearing loss interfering with daily activities or communication Signup and view all the answers

Why is Atropine used to treat symptomatic bradycardia?

To improve conduction through the heart's electrical system Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for H. pylori infection?

PPI/ Ranitidine+Amoxicillin+Clarithromycin Signup and view all the answers

How is the CURB-65 tool used in clinical practice?

To guide decisions on admission for pneumonia patients Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms may mimic bradycardia and should be ruled out during evaluation?

Low glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

Why is Meclizine commonly used for treating vertigo?

To reduce nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What is the second-line treatment for H. pylori infection?

PPI, Bismuth, Tetracycline, Metronidazole Signup and view all the answers