Otitis Media with Effusion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which pathogen commonly found in contaminated water evokes foul-smelling, greasy diarrhea?

  • Norovirus
  • Rotavirus
  • Giardia lamblia (correct)
  • Cryptosporidium
  • What is a common symptom caused by Norovirus infection?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Nausea (correct)
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • What dietary adjustment is recommended for individuals with traveler's diarrhea?

  • High-fiber diet
  • Spicy foods
  • BRATY diet (correct)
  • Raw vegetables
  • In traveler's diarrhea cases with severe bloody diarrhea and fever, what should be avoided?

    <p>Antimotility agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is considered standard in moderate to severe cases of traveler's diarrhea?

    <p>Azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum daily dose of loperamide when used as an antimotility agent for traveler's diarrhea?

    <p>16 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended conservative approach for children with mild or unilateral OME?

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is antibiotic therapy typically recommended for the treatment of OME?

    <p>In the absence of acute bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a referral to an otolaryngologist for patients with OME?

    <p>To evaluate persistent or recurrent OME, hearing loss, or concerns regarding complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first priority when dealing with cardiac arrhythmias?

    <p>Establishing the presence of a pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic steps are recommended for a patient with suspected H. Pylori infection?

    <p>Combining ECG, Holter monitor, and imaging alongside a stress test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the symptoms associated with Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)?

    <p>Blocked sensation in the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does OME typically differ from acute otitis media?

    <p>OME does not present with fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hearing loss can be experienced by patients with Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)?

    <p>Conductive hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the presence of fluid in the middle ear confirmed in a patient with OME?

    <p>By otoscopic examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic tests may be considered to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss in OME?

    <p>Tympanometry and audiometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In many cases, how does Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) resolve?

    <p>Spontaneously without intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a referral for tympanostomy tubes be considered for recurrent acute otitis media (AOM)?

    <p>Three episodes in 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), when should a referral be considered?

    <p>Symptoms persist despite medical management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what duration should symptoms persist before considering a referral for vestibular neuritis?

    <p>4-6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a referral be made for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis?

    <p>Symptoms persist over 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for referral in cases of pharyngitis?

    <p>Symptoms persist despite treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what reason should a referral be made in cases of hearing loss?

    <p>Significant or progressive hearing loss interfering with daily activities or communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Atropine used to treat symptomatic bradycardia?

    <p>To improve conduction through the heart's electrical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for H. pylori infection?

    <p>PPI/ Ranitidine+Amoxicillin+Clarithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the CURB-65 tool used in clinical practice?

    <p>To guide decisions on admission for pneumonia patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms may mimic bradycardia and should be ruled out during evaluation?

    <p>Low glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Meclizine commonly used for treating vertigo?

    <p>To reduce nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second-line treatment for H. pylori infection?

    <p>PPI, Bismuth, Tetracycline, Metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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