OT310 Midterms Definitions and Founders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with developing occupational therapy as a profession?

  • Mary Reilly
  • Adolf Meyer
  • Eleanor Clarke Slagle (correct)
  • Gail Fidler
  • The Arts and Crafts Movement, which emphasized self-expression, was pioneered by:

  • Eleanor Clarke Slagle
  • Adolf Meyer
  • George Edward Barton (correct)
  • Lilla Inslee
  • The Mental Hygiene Movement, which involved providing purposeful activities within institutions, is associated with:

  • Ida Mordridge
  • Juliet Scott
  • Adolf Meyer (correct)
  • Wilma L. West
  • Who founded the pragmatism philosophical approach, which links theory and practice together holistically?

    <p>Charles Sanders Peirce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Activity Therapy Model, which provides a frame of reference for mental health in occupational therapy, was developed by:

    <p>Anne Mosey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of Temporal Adaptation, which addresses adapting occupation over time, was introduced by:

    <p>Gary Kielhofner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the sensory integration theory and perceptual motor development frame of reference in occupational therapy?

    <p>Jean Ayres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approach developed by Slagle and Meyer that emphasized the use of ordinary daily activities and tasks?

    <p>Habit training approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model or approach emphasized the conditional relationship between cognition and behavior in human actions?

    <p>Self-regulatory system model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases were on the rise during the 1930s, leading to the involvement of occupational therapists in medical care?

    <p>Polio and tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which payment system is used by home health agencies and involves an outcome assessment information set (OASIS) to predict the hours of coverage for a client?

    <p>Prospective payment system (PPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the paradigm shift that occurred in the 1970s, creating a need for a new definition of occupational therapy?

    <p>Crisis of scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reimbursement method is used by private and employee-funded insurance, as well as Medicare for the elderly?

    <p>Fee-for-service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the sensorimotor model in 1954, which involved techniques for working on voluntary and reflex movements for paralysis?

    <p>Margaret Rood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model or approach was developed by Engel in 1977 and emphasized a holistic view of health, integrating biological, psychological, and sociological factors?

    <p>Biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the founders of the reconstruction movement after World War I, which aimed to provide physical and mental services for veterans and civilians to reintegrate into society?

    <p>Barton and Susan Cox Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

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