OT Intervention: Developmental Groups Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the focus of a Parallel Group?

Sharing emotions and challenges

Completing specific tasks in a long-term setting

Developing interaction between people while working on individual tasks (correct)

Completing small projects while cooperating with others

Give an example of a Parallel Group.

A group of patients in a drug rehab program working on their own paintings while discussing together.

What is the main goal of a Project Group?

To focus on individual needs

To engage in competitive activities only

To allow free expression of emotions

To enhance cooperation and sharing among members (correct)

Provide an example of a Project Group.

A group of patients in assisted living completing puzzles in smaller groups. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an Egocentric-Cooperative Group?

Collaboration to complete a specific task over an extended time period Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an Egocentric-Cooperative Group?

A group of individuals with Down syndrome working together to make pizzas. Signup and view all the answers

In a Cooperative Group, what is the therapist's role?

To act as an advisor and share responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a Cooperative Group.

A group of adult children sharing memories of their deceased parents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a Mature Group?

To complete a specific task within a limited time Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a Mature Group.

Recovering addicts cleaning their shared living space together. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Evaluation Group?

To observe patient behavior without intervention Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an Evaluation Group.

An OT observing teens with autism during an art project. Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect does a Task-Oriented Group emphasize?

Development of new behaviors through specific tasks Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a Task-Oriented Group.

A group planting a garden at an assisted living facility. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Developmental Groups?

They aim to improve group interaction Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a Thematic Group?

Developing specific skills for a particular activity Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a Thematic Group.

A group of new amputees learning how to use a wheelchair. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Topical Group?

Focus on activities and issues faced in daily life Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a Topical Group.

A cancer support group discussing available resources and coping strategies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an Instrumental Group?

To maintain health and functionality Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an Instrumental Group.

A group of recovering addicts meeting to maintain sobriety. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Developmental Groups

Parallel Group: Focuses on individual tasks while developing interaction among members. Members appreciate each other's presence, and OTs reinforce positive behaviors while maintaining group boundaries.
Project Group: Designed for short-term collaboration on small projects, emphasizing cooperation and comfort among members, with OTs facilitating tasks and encouraging safe competition.
Egocentric-Cooperative Group: Long-term collaboration where members provide input based on their skills for a common task. OTs act as facilitators, encouraging creativity and respect among members.
Cooperative Group: Emphasizes sharing emotions and challenges without focusing on goals. OTs take on a more advisory role rather than a leadership one, allowing mutual experiences to cultivate support.
Mature Group: Concentrates on task completion within a limited time frame, prioritizing group needs over individual desires. OTs participate as group members, allowing for independent functioning of the group.

Activity Groups

Evaluation Group: Observational in nature, allowing OTs to assess patient behavior and interactions in specific settings without altering their behavior.
Task-Oriented Group: Aims to develop new behaviors while completing specific tasks, enhancing self-awareness and interpersonal skills. OTs support and encourage behavioral changes during group interactions.
Thematic Group: Focused on specific skills or attitudes necessary to complete an activity. OTs provide structured support and strategic skill teaching.
Topical Group: Addresses real-life issues faced by members through anticipatory and concurrent formats, facilitating planning, education, and problem-solving.
Instrumental Group: Maintains health and functionality of participants, with a focus on supporting and encouraging behavior change while providing a structured environment for recovery.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of developmental groups and activity groups in occupational therapy. This quiz will help you understand the roles of therapists and the importance of interaction among group members. Test your knowledge with flashcards focused on specific terms and definitions related to OT interventions.