68 Questions
At what age does a newborn typically start to show characteristics of attachment types such as secure, avoidant, and ambivalent?
10 to 12 months
What type of grasp typically starts to develop in infants around 7 to 9 months of age?
Scissors grasp
When do infants usually exhibit separation protest and become more emotional beings according to developmental milestones?
7 to 9 months
At what age do infants usually develop object permanence, making it more secure according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
10 to 12 months
Which fine motor skill typically emerges in infants around 10 to 12 months of age, indicating further refinement in their motor abilities?
Pincer grasp
What cognitive-language milestone is usually achieved around 7 to 9 months of age in infants, as per Piaget's theory?
Babbling many sounds
What can substance abuse, such as alcohol and drugs, lead to in infants?
Higher levels of mortality & morbidity
How do premature infants differ from full-term infants?
They may experience issues like anticipatory grief in their parents
What does SGA stand for in the context of newborns?
Small for Gestational Age
How can HIV be transmitted from mother to infant?
Through placental circulation
What is a common issue parents of premature infants may face according to the text?
Anticipatory grief
What is the term used to describe the action where a baby closes their hands around an object placed in their palms?
Grasping
Which neonatal reflex involves the baby throwing out their arms and opening them wide when startled?
Moro
What is the term for the action where a baby's arm on one side extends while the other arm bends towards the body when one side of the neck is stroked?
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck
Which reflex involves stroking the bottom of a baby's foot resulting in the toes curling open?
Babinski
In the context of newborn and infancy, what does entrainment refer to?
Social exchange between mother and infant
What is the term used to describe the action where a baby turns and starts sucking when their cheeks are stroked?
Rooting
What is the potential consequence of maternal substance abuse, such as alcohol and drugs, on infants?
Increased risk of mortality and morbidity
How does HIV transmission occur from mother to infant during pregnancy?
Through placental circulation
What impact can being born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) have on infants?
Increased risk of developmental delays
What social effect might parents of premature infants experience according to the text?
Anticipatory grief issues
How does substance abuse, like drugs and alcohol, potentially affect infant mortality rates?
Increase in infant mortality rates
Around what age do infants typically exhibit separation protest and become more emotional beings according to developmental milestones?
7 to 9 months
Which type of risk in at-risk infants refers to biological factors that may impact their development?
Biologic risk
At what age do infants typically start to develop object permanence, making it more secure according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
10-12 months
What cognitive-language milestone is typically achieved around 4 to 6 months of age in infants according to the provided text?
Bisyllabic sounds develop
Which fine motor skill typically emerges in infants around 10 to 12 months of age, indicating further refinement in their motor abilities?
Pincer grasp
What gross motor milestone is usually achieved by infants around the age of 6 months, as described in the text?
Commando crawling
What is the significance of the fencing posture in infants?
It demonstrates a primitive reflex that disappears with age.
Why is the rooting reflex important for newborns?
It assists in establishing a feeding pattern.
What role does synaptic pruning play in a newborn's cognitive-language development?
It refines neural connections based on environmental experiences.
Why is entrainment considered crucial for mother-infant bonding?
It promotes synchronized social interactions between mother and infant.
How does neonatal reflexes contribute to newborns' early development?
They lay the foundation for future motor skills.
Why is it essential for OTs to understand the characteristics of premature at-risk newborns?
To provide specialized interventions for developmental delays.
What motor skill typically emerges in infants around 10 to 12 months of age, indicating further refinement in their abilities?
Pincer grasp
Which cognitive-language milestone is usually achieved around 4 to 6 months of age in infants according to the provided text?
Bisyllabic sounds develop
What is a common personal-social characteristic observed in infants around 7 to 9 months of age?
Stranger anxiety
In the context of infant development, what does the term 'separation protest' typically indicate?
Infant becoming an 'emotional being'
Which oral motor skill usually emerges in infants around 7 to 9 months, indicating progression in feeding abilities?
Drinks from sippy cup
What gross motor milestone is generally achieved by infants around 6 months of age as described in the text?
Pulling to stand
What is the term for the reflex where a baby closes their hands around an object placed in their palms?
Grasping reflex
Which neonatal reflex involves stroking the bottom of a baby's foot resulting in the toes curling open?
Babinski reflex
What is the action of the Moro reflex that babies exhibit when startled?
Throw arms out and open
Which permanent reflex involves the closing of eyes when exposed to bright light?
Papillary reflex
What is the term for the action where a baby extends one arm while bending the other when one side of the neck is stroked?
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck reflex
Which neonatal reflex involves the baby turning and starting to suck when their cheeks are stroked?
Rooting reflex
What is the potential consequence of maternal substance abuse, such as alcohol and drugs, on infants related to their health?
Higher levels of mortality and morbidity
How does HIV exposure from mother to infant impact the infant's health?
Development of full-blown paediatric AIDS in the first 2 years of life
What physiological challenge do premature infants face due to their early birth?
Difficulty breathing due to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
What social effect might parents of premature infants experience due to the circumstances surrounding their child's birth?
Anticipatory grief and efficacy issues as parents
What environmental risk factor can contribute to negative outcomes in infants?
Teenage pregnancy
What is a potential outcome for infants born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) according to the text?
Elevated levels of mortality and morbidity
How can premature infants' parents be affected according to the text?
Increased risk of anticipatory grief
What characteristic physiological challenge do premature infants face due to their early birth?
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
What environmental risk factor is mentioned in the text that can impact infant outcomes?
Teenage pregnancy
How does HIV exposure from mother to infant impact the infant's health as described in the text?
Elevates probability of developing full-blown paediatric AIDS
What milestone in oral motor development typically emerges when infants are around 10 to 12 months old?
Drinking from a sippy cup
Which temperament dimension is associated with infants who are slow to warm up?
Difficult
What cognitive-language milestone is associated with infants exhibiting secondary circular reactions?
True words
Which gross motor milestone is typically achieved by infants around 7 to 9 months of age in terms of their body movements?
Pre-walking
What is a common characteristic associated with infants experiencing separation protest?
Stranger anxiety
Which personal-social behavior indicates that an infant has become an 'emotional being' according to the provided text?
Characteristics of attachment types
Why is understanding the developmental sequence important for Occupational Therapists (OTs) in the context of newborn and infancy?
To intervene at the right time in therapeutic situations
What is the significance of the 'fencing posture' reflex in infants?
It helps in assessing motor development asymmetry
What is the primary purpose of the neonatal reflex called 'Stepping' in infants?
To prepare for crawling and walking
Why is the 'Moro' reflex important for newborns?
To protect babies from potential danger or falls
What does 'Entrainment' refer to in the context of mother-infant social exchange?
The synchronization of mother and infant behaviors during interaction
What is the primary aim of engaging in a family-centred practice in the context of newborn and infancy?
To involve families in decision-making for their child's care
Explore the developmental tasks, impact on families, and characteristics of newborns. Learn about major milestones and challenges during infancy, as well as the importance of developmental sequence for occupational therapists. Discover the interaction between domains of performance in infants.
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