Types of Developmental Groups Flashcards

Study Notes

Types of Developmental Groups

Five distinct types of developmental groups: Parallel, Project, Egocentric-Cooperative, Cooperative, and Mature.

Parallel

First type of developmental group.
Participants work independently on individual tasks while sharing space.

Parallel Group: OT Role

Occupational therapist (OT) establishes clear boundaries and explains the group's purpose.
Provides feedback and reinforces appropriate behavior to participants.

Project

Second type of developmental group.
A short-term activity lasting about half an hour where participants interact to accomplish a common goal.
Emphasizes trial and error.

Project Group: OT Role

OT organizes and presents the task, providing support and guidance throughout the activity.

Egocentric-Cooperative

Third type of developmental group.
Participants engage in a longer-term activity (about one hour) to achieve common tasks.
Members can identify group norms and goals while applying their knowledge and skills.

Egocentric-Cooperative Group: OT Role

The leader adopts a democratic approach, offering suggestions but allowing the group to develop their plans and complete tasks autonomously.
Facilitates task completion while providing necessary support.

Egocentric-Cooperative Group: Examples

Skills practiced within this group include assertiveness, communication, and stress management.

Cooperative

Fourth type of developmental group.
Focuses on members expressing and sharing their feelings, thoughts, and needs.
Aims for open communication rather than producing a specific end product.

Cooperative Group: OT Role

OT acts as an advisor, initiating the task experience and participating in discussions.

Cooperative Group: Examples

Activities that stimulate discussion of thoughts and feelings include creative outlets like art, poetry, and music.

Mature

Fifth type of developmental group.
Each member selects, plans, and executes a group task that is time-limited and aims for a specific outcome.
Members prioritize group needs over their individual needs and actively identify their social-emotional roles during the task.

Mature Group: OT Role

OT functions as a collaborative group member, contributing to the process.

Mature Group: Examples

Examples include community transition groups and other group formations within the community.

Description

Explore the five distinct types of developmental groups through flashcards. Each card outlines the definition and purpose of the groups, including roles of facilitators in various settings. Perfect for students in occupational therapy or related fields.