Osteoporosis in Medical Surgical Nursing

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17 Questions

What is the definition of Osteoporosis according to the World Health Organization?

A bone density that falls 2.5 standard deviations below the mean for young healthy adults

What is the estimated percentage of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis?

7% of postmenopausal women

What is the relationship between osteoclast and osteoblast activity in Osteoporosis?

Osteoblast activity is less than osteoclast activity

What is one of the factors that contribute to the development of Osteoporosis?

Vitamin D deficiency

What is one of the chronic diseases that can contribute to the development of Osteoporosis?

Cushing's syndrome

What is one of the effects of cigarette consumption on bone health?

It has toxic effects on osteoblasts

What is a common symptom of fractures resulting from osteoporosis?

Pain

What is essential for the prevention of falls in individuals with osteoporosis?

Ambulation-assistive devices

What is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis?

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

What is the primary source of vitamin D?

Sun-induced skin conversion

What is the recommended intake of protein for individuals with osteoporosis?

Moderate protein intake

What is the recommended dosage of orally administered vitamin D3?

100,000 units once every 4 months for 5 years

What is the primary purpose of Raloxifene in osteoporosis management?

To reduce the risk of vertebral fractures

What is the major risk associated with osteoporosis that nurses should be aware of?

Risk of injury due to falls

What is the recommended dosage of Alendronate in osteoporosis management?

5mg daily

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves injecting cement into a vertebra to stabilize it?

Vertebroplasty

What is the name of the hormone that helps to stimulate bone growth and is used in osteoporosis management?

Teriparatide

Test your knowledge of Osteoporosis, its definition, etiological factors, clinical manifestations, and medical, surgical, and nursing management. Learn about low bone mass and its consequences.

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