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Osteoporosis Management and Nursing Process Quiz
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Osteoporosis Management and Nursing Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is indicated for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women who are postmenopausal, particularly those with breast cancer?

  • Teriparatide
  • Raloxifene (correct)
  • PTH Analogue
  • Denosumab
  • What is a common adverse effect of Denosumab?

  • VTE formation
  • Hypocalcemia (correct)
  • Cellulitis
  • Atypical femur fracture
  • Which factor is emphasized in patient education related to osteoporosis?

  • High intake of caffeine and alcohol
  • Limited exposure to sunlight
  • Regular consumption of vitamin C and iron
  • Sufficient calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise (correct)
  • What is recommended to relieve back pain resulting from compression fracture?

    <p>Short periods of resting in bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help prevent or minimize constipation in patients with vertebral collapse?

    <p>High-fiber diet and increased fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to prevent disuse atrophy and retard progressive bone demineralization?

    <p>Physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of falls in older adults?

    <p>Diminished senses and cardiovascular responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important for fall prevention in inpatient settings?

    <p>Adequate nurse–patient ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to create a safe environment for older adults at home?

    <p>Assessment for elimination of potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encouraged to enhance the body's ability to produce vitamin D?

    <p>Daily weight-bearing activity outdoors in the sunshine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended adequate intake level of calcium for women aged 51 and older?

    <p>1200 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food contains about 300 mg of calcium?

    <p>A cup of milk or calcium-fortified orange juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended vitamin D intake for most adults?

    <p>400-1000 IU daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does weight training affect bone mineral density (BMD)?

    <p>It stimulates an increase in BMD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended adequate intake level of calcium for men aged 50 to 70 years?

    <p>1000 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of vitamin D intake for most adults?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exercise promotes bone formation?

    <p>Aerobic exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concern associated with administering higher dosages of calcium?

    <p>Risk of renal calculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D protect against skeletal demineralization?

    <p>It supports bone mineralization and prevents bone loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of weight-bearing exercise to promote bone formation?

    <p>20-30 minutes daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is the most potent bisphosphonate for inhibiting bone loss?

    <p>Zoledronic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major nursing diagnosis that may be associated with osteoporosis?

    <p>Lack of knowledge about osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture due to osteoporosis is managed surgically?

    <p>Hip fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not recommended for preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women?

    <p>Hormone therapy with estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key nursing consideration for osteoporosis medication?

    <p>Managing side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of bisphosphonates?

    <p>Osteonecrosis of the jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal for osteoporosis patients?

    <p>Improved bowel elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to preserve bone mineral density and can be administered orally?

    <p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing assessment consideration for osteoporosis?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can provide rapid pain relief but may have complications for vertebral fractures?

    <p>Vertebroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Osteoporosis Management and Nursing Process

    • Postmenopausal women and men over 50 should limit alcohol intake and quit smoking
    • Hormone therapy with estrogen is not recommended for preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Hip fractures due to osteoporosis are managed surgically, while vertebral fractures are managed conservatively
    • Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty can provide rapid pain relief but may have complications
    • Nursing assessment for osteoporosis includes family history, fractures, diet, exercise, menopause onset, and medication use
    • Major nursing diagnoses may include lack of knowledge about osteoporosis, acute pain, constipation, and risk for injury
    • Goals for osteoporosis patients include knowledge about the condition, pain relief, improved bowel elimination, and prevention of additional fractures
    • Bisphosphonates are used to inhibit bone loss and increase bone mass, with potential side effects and adverse effects
    • Alendronate and risedronate are administered orally, while ibandronate may be given intravenously
    • Zoledronic acid is the most potent bisphosphonate, but it is contraindicated in patients with certain kidney conditions
    • Estrogen is used to preserve bone mineral density and can be administered orally
    • Nursing considerations for osteoporosis medication include adequate calcium and vitamin D intake and managing side effects

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of osteoporosis management and the nursing process with this quiz. Explore key considerations for postmenopausal women and men over 50, surgical and conservative management of fractures, nursing assessment, diagnoses, and goals, as well as medication options and nursing considerations.

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