Osteopetrosis (Albers-Schönberg Disease) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the facial and cranial deformities seen in autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

  • Excessive bone density
  • Increased osteoclast activity
  • Narrow skull foramina and cranial nerve compression (correct)
  • Autosomal recessive inheritance
  • Which protein defect is primarily responsible for the increased susceptibility to infection in autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

  • Defects in osteoblast-specific proteins
  • Defects in osteoclast-specific proteins
  • Increased skeletal density
  • Granulocytopenia (correct)
  • What is the most common radiographic feature of autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

  • Osteomyelitis of the jaws
  • Increased skeletal density with defects in metaphyseal remodeling
  • Pathologic fractures
  • Loss of distinction between cortical and cancellous bone (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common clinical feature of autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

    <p>Hepatosplenomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary genetic abnormality underlying autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

    <p>Recessive mutation in the CLCN7 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complication of tooth extraction in autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

    <p>Osteomyelitis of the jaws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes osteopetrosis?

    <p>Markedly increased bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the failure observed in osteopetrosis?

    <p>Osteoclast function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical feature of autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

    <p>Cranial nerve compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of osteopetrosis is usually diagnosed at birth or in early infancy?

    <p>Autosomal recessive infantile type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated frequency of osteopetrosis in the general population?

    <p>1 in 100,000 to 500,000 persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical finding in autosomal recessive infantile osteopetrosis?

    <p>Low bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common radiographic feature of osteopetrosis in the upper extremity?

    <p>Poorly formed distal metaphyses of the ulna and radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of osteopetrosis is characterized by mild to moderate anemia and extramedullary hematopoiesis but rarely bone marrow failure?

    <p>Autosomal Recessive Intermediate Osteopetrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In osteopetrosis, why are tooth roots often difficult to visualize on dental radiographs?

    <p>As a result of excessive thickening and density of bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of autosomal recessive infantile ('malignant') osteopetrosis?

    <p>Failure of tooth eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones exhibit increased density in osteopetrosis?

    <p>Ribs, humerus, and clavicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical presentation is often seen in autosomal recessive intermediate osteopetrosis by the end of the first decade?

    <p>Asymptomatic fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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