Osteon and Bone Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

______ calcifies, a periosteal bone collar forms

Cartilage

Chondrocytes in the ______ model produce holes in the matrix

cartilage

______ develop and secrete osteoid

Osteoblasts

Periosteal bud extends from periosteum into ______ shaft

<p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone displaces ______

<p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epiphyseal plates ossify and form epiphyseal ______

<p>lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ canal is the vertical region of the osteon

<p>Perforating (Volkman’s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intramembranous ossification produces flat bones of the skull and some of the facial bones like the ______

<p>mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoid undergoes ______ in the process of ossification

<p>calcification</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ secrete cartilage matrix during the development of fetal hyaline cartilage model

<p>Chondroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ form within thickened regions of mesenchyme during intramembranous ossification

<p>Ossification centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lamellar bone replaces woven bone in the process of intramembranous ossification to form compact and spongy bone from ______

<p>trabeculae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoprogenitor cells are _______ in origin

<p>Mesenchymal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoblasts are known as bone _______

<p>Builders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteocytes are the mature bone cells, some osteoblasts differentiate into _______

<p>Osteoprogenitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoclasts are referred to as bone _______

<p>breakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organic component of bone that contains collagen protein and provides tensile strength is called _______

<p>Osteoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inorganic component of bones that forms crystals like hydroxyapatite is _______

<p>Calcium phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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