Osteomyelitis Classification and Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is osteomyelitis?

  • Inflammation of the joints
  • Fracture of the bone
  • Infection of the bone and bone marrow (correct)
  • Infection of the soft tissues surrounding the bone
  • How is osteomyelitis classified based on duration?

  • Acute: less than 4 weeks, Subacute: 4-8 weeks, Chronic: more than 8 weeks
  • Acute: less than 1 week, Subacute: 1-3 weeks, Chronic: more than 3 weeks
  • Acute: less than 2 weeks, Subacute: 2-4 weeks, Chronic: more than 4 weeks
  • Acute: less than 2 weeks, Subacute: 2-6 weeks, Chronic: more than 6 weeks (correct)
  • What is the primary causative organism for osteomyelitis in children over one year of age?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • What is the mechanism of hematogenous (blood-borne) spread of osteomyelitis?

    <p>Spread from other sites of infection, such as infected tonsils or teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors affect the extent of osteomyelitis infection?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common organism isolated in infant and adult osteomyelitis?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen of osteomyelitis?

    <p>S. aureus is not a part of the normal skin flora.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus mentioned in the text?

    <p>Capsule formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom or sign of osteomyelitis mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following imaging techniques is NOT useful for detecting the extent of osteomyelitis infection?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

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