Osteology of the Thoracic Cavity YBOD200 Ms AT Sebelebele

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the thoracic cavity?

  • Temperature regulation
  • Digestion
  • Protection of lungs, heart, and great vessels (correct)
  • Visual perception

Where is the sternal angle (manubriosternal joint) located?

  • T3-T4
  • T1-T2
  • T4-T5 (correct)
  • T2-T3

Which ribs are considered 'floating ribs'?

  • Ribs 8-10
  • Ribs 1-7
  • Ribs 2-6
  • Ribs 11 and 12 (correct)

What is the function of the xiphoid process?

<p>Inferior attachment for rib 7 costal cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are true ribs different from false ribs?

<p>Their articulation with the sternum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thoracic vertebrae articulate with the ribs?

<p>T5-T9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinct feature found on the superior surface of Rib 1?

<p>Scalene tubercle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the serratus anterior muscle originate from?

<p>Scalene tubercle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rib has a head that articulates with the body of T1 vertebra?

<p>Rib 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located between the head and tubercle of a typical rib?

<p>Neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the intercostal neurovascular bundle found in a typical rib?

<p>Inferior margin of internal surface of the shaft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What articulates with the Inferior costal facet on a vertebra above in typical ribs?

<p>Superior facet on corresponding vertebra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thoracic vertebrae has a heart-shaped vertebral body?

<p>T8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ribs articulate with the vertebral column with only one facet to T10?

<p>Rib 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thoracic vertebrae have full superior costal facets?

<p>T1; T10-12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thoracic vertebrae lack an inferior costal facet?

<p>T1; T10-12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thoracic vertebra articulates with the 1st rib as the only one without demifacets?

<p>T1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ribs lack tubercles and have a short, slightly curved structure?

<p>Rib 11 and 12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Costovertebral joint?

<p>Synovial plane joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches the crest to the intervertebral disc within the Costovertebral joint?

<p>Intra-articular ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Sternocostal joint for ribs 2-7?

<p>Synovial plane joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Costochondral joint?

<p>Cartilaginous joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement of the thoracic wall is responsible for altering the anteroposterior dimensions of the thoracic cavity?

<p>Pump handle movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Interchondral joint anchor to the sternum?

<p>Ribs 8-10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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