Osmosis and Water Proportion in Body Parts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What condition is associated with an abnormal increase in sodium levels?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypernatremia (correct)
  • Hypochloremia

What can cause hypokalemia?

  • Starvation
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Alkalosis (correct)
  • Dehydration

What is the main effect of hyperkalemia on the body?

  • Impair nervous system (correct)
  • Cause cell swelling
  • Maintain acid-base balance
  • Increase blood sodium levels

Which condition is characterized by low blood chloride levels?

<p>Hypochloremia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bicarbonate in the blood?

<p>Maintains acid-base balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hypercalcemia?

<p>Removal of thyroid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fluid compartment in the human body contains the highest proportion of water?

<p>Intracellular fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted by fluid against a wall, which causes movement between compartments?

<p>Hydrostatic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes diuresis?

<p>Production of excess urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sodium-potassium pump do in cell function?

<p>Brings sodium out and potassium into the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dehydration, how does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) production change compared to a well-hydrated state?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is not among the 6 most important electrolytes in the human body?

<p>Magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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