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Osmosis and Water Proportions in Human Body
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Osmosis and Water Proportions in Human Body

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Questions and Answers

Which fluid compartment has the highest proportion of water?

  • Extracellular fluid
  • Synovial fluid
  • Cerebrospinal fluid
  • Intracellular fluid (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump?

  • Generates ATP for the cell
  • Forces potassium out of the cell
  • Balances electrolytes within the cell (correct)
  • Expels water from the cell
  • What role does ADH play in a dehydrated person?

  • Increases ADH production (correct)
  • Increases blood volume
  • Decreases ADH production
  • Halts urine production
  • What is the significance of hydrostatic pressure in the body?

    <p>Regulates fluid movement between compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main outcome of diuresis?

    <p>Increased urine production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is considered one of the most important in the body?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of hyponatremia in terms of water movement?

    <p>Water rushes into the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from hyperkalemia?

    <p>Impaired nervous system and weak respiratory muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of hypochloremia?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with hypercalcemia?

    <p>Hyperparathyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is pH regulated by the respiratory system?

    <p>By increasing carbon dioxide levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of hypocapnia?

    <p>Decreased CO2 levels in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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