OSHA Safety Standards Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are safety and health resources workers can use inside of their workplace? Select the 4 answer options that apply.

  • Employer (correct)
  • Co-workers (correct)
  • SDSs (correct)
  • Training materials (correct)
  • What should your first action be upon finding a safety hazard in your workplace?

    Contact your team leader, supervisor, manager, etc.

    Did the employer misuse a drug testing program against Simon for reporting an injury?

    True

    Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the __________.

    <p>General Duty Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will OSHA most likely respond to a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury?

    <p>Conduct a worksite inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the phases of an OSHA inspection? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Opening conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If wire rope guardrails are used, what must also be done?

    <p>They must be flagged with highly visible materials at least every six feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being referred to as a barrier along the open sides of stairways and platforms that prevents falling?

    <p>Guardrail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is your employer required to have on fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet in the workplace? Select the options that apply.

    <p>Ladder safety or personal fall arrest systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the top three OSHA-cited ladder violations? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Not having a portable ladder extend three feet above the landing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guardrails have three main parts: a top rail, a mid rail, and a toe board.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about employer responsibility in providing fall protection to workers?

    <p>Employers have flexibility in choosing a fall protection system they believe will work best in a situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) do? Select the 4 answer options that apply.

    <p>Identifies medical response options and designates an assembly area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirements must exit routes meet? Select the 5 answer options that apply.

    <p>Exit to an outside area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation indicates a small fire for which it may be appropriate to use a portable fire extinguisher?

    <p>Smoke is accumulating on the ceiling, but visibility is good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation indicates a small fire for which it may be appropriate to use a portable fire extinguisher?

    <p>The room temperature is only slightly increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an Emergency Action Plan benefit your workplace? Select the 2 answer options that apply.

    <p>It's less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order for steps when operating a fire extinguisher?

    <p>P.A.S.S. (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) designed to do? Select all that apply.

    <p>Detect when the current leakage is greater than 5 mA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This circuit could be in danger of a what?

    <p>Overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you touch a power line, covered or bare, death is probable.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of burn results from high temperatures caused by an electric arc or explosion near the body?

    <p>Arc or Flash Burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is using a three-prong plug with a missing ground post safe or unsafe?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it safe or unsafe to pull on a cord to remove a plug from a wall receptacle?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where you expect to encounter airborne hazardous substances, but you don't need skin protection, what level of full-body protection will you need?

    <p>Level C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find information that tells you the class of your hard hat?

    <p>Read the label inside the hard hat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long will it take for your hearing to be damaged without hearing protection?

    <p>4 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can you do to protect your hands from any hazards on your worksite? Select the options that apply.

    <p>Inspect your gloves for any damage before wearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered full body protection? Select the options that apply.

    <p>Level D: Normal work clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when choosing the type of head protection you use?

    <p>The hazards you expect to encounter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of hazard did the chemical waste cause in the scenario with Remy?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must you be cautious of chemical exposure in the workplace? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Chemicals can cause serious incidents in the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical route of entry if a cleaning solution containing sodium hydroxide spills on Howard's arm?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the SDS format requirements?

    <p>They must be in a uniform format as required by law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As an employee, who is supposed to provide training on the chemicals you are handling or come in contact with at work?

    <p>Employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are chemical manufacturers required to provide to anyone who purchases or uses their chemicals for work purposes? Select the 2 answer options that apply.

    <p>Labels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you decrease the likelihood of injuries while using forklifts? Select the 5 answer options that apply.

    <p>Follow struck-by guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential hazards relating to materials handling injuries? Select the 4 answer options that apply.

    <p>Being crushed by machines, falling materials, or improper materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Slings should be inspected before each use.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should you take to prevent injuries when dealing with heavy loads? Select all that apply.

    <p>Avoid lifting above shoulder level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do safeguarding devices do to protect the worker? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Stops hazardous action if a worker's body part comes too close</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Machine movement can be divided into what two main categories? Select the 2 answer options that apply.

    <p>Actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of guards? Select all that apply.

    <p>Fixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motion involves a shaft that can easily grip hair and clothing?

    <p>Rotating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of primary safeguarding methods? Select the 2 answer options that apply.

    <p>Guards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area on a machine where work is actually being performed and material is being processed?

    <p>Point of Operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main areas of a machine? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of physical hazards? Select the 4 answer options that apply.

    <p>Vibration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a visual sign of potential chemical hazard? Select all that apply.

    <p>Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be sources of biological hazards? Select all that apply.

    <p>Animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safest solution to protect yourself from chemical hazards in the work environment?

    <p>Remove the chemical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should empty a designated sharps container?

    <p>Professional biohazard removal services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most common bloodborne pathogens? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these describe a method in which a bloodborne pathogen may be transmitted? Select all that apply.

    <p>Skin injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does OSHA's Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act apply to?

    <p>Employers of workers who may be exposed to potentially infectious materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hazard is Mary most likely to encounter working at a computer terminal for extended periods?

    <p>Static posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tactics can reduce the likelihood of injury? Select the 5 answer options that apply.

    <p>Use low vibration tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is Chuck using a safe lifting technique?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of posture occurs when you are performing work that causes you to hold the same posture for an extended period?

    <p>Static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the four main causes of accidents is involved if Michael's brakes overheat and give out?

    <p>Vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you be alert while driving?

    <p>Anywhere you drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Daydreaming while driving is an example of which type of distraction?

    <p>Cognitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what areas do high costs from car crashes in the United States occur? Select the 2 answer options that apply.

    <p>Human lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these strategies would be helpful in preventing workplace violence? Select all that apply.

    <p>Put safety first and always stay aware of your surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following workers could be a victim of workplace violence? Select all that apply.

    <p>Retail workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can help build a safe work environment by using your knowledge of violence prevention strategies to spot what?

    <p>Warning signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are confronted by a robber, you should cooperate fully with them and let them think they are what?

    <p>In control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective controls protect ______ from workplace hazards.

    <p>the worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to fees, which of the following are considered direct costs for workplace accidents?

    <p>Bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to the cost of legal services and treatment, which of the following are considered direct costs for workplace accidents?

    <p>Hospital costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to the steps in the hierarchy of controls, what should an employer do to prevent or control workplace hazards? Select the 3 answer options that apply.

    <p>Use a hazard control plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to OSHA

    • Safety and health resources for workers: employers, co-workers, Safety Data Sheets (SDSs), training materials.
    • First action upon finding a hazard: contact a team leader or supervisor.

    Drug Testing and Injury Reporting

    • Employers may misuse drug testing programs against workers reporting injuries, as seen in Simon's case.

    General Duty Clause

    • Employers must adhere to the General Duty Clause when specific safety standards do not apply.

    OSHA Inspections

    • OSHA inspections consist of three phases: opening conference, walkthrough, and closing conference.
    • A complaint about serious hazards triggers a worksite inspection by OSHA.

    Safety at Heights

    • Wire rope guardrails must be flagged every six feet for visibility.
    • Fixed ladders over 24 feet require additional climber training and safety systems.

    Ladder Safety

    • Top three OSHA-cited ladder violations: insufficient height extension, improper step use, lack of training.

    Fall Protection

    • Guardrails consist of a top rail, mid rail, and toe board, and employers have flexibility in choosing fall protection systems.

    Emergency Action Plans

    • Emergency Action Plans (EAPs) assign responsibilities, outline evacuation routes, and identify emergencies.

    Fire Safety

    • Exit routes must lead outside, be sufficient for the number of evacuees, unlocked, properly signposted, and large enough.
    • Use of portable fire extinguishers is appropriate when visibility is good and smoke is accumulating.

    Electrical Safety

    • Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) detect electrical leakage and protect against electrocution.
    • Overhead power lines pose electrocution risks, regardless of protective coverings.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Level C protection is needed in airborne hazardous situations where skin protection isn't required.
    • Head protection must match the hazards of the work environment.

    Hazard Communication

    • Employers must provide training on chemicals used in the workplace and supply SDSs and labels.

    Materials Handling

    • To prevent injuries when using forklifts: practice safe driving, distribute loads, follow struck-by guidelines.

    Machine Guarding

    • Safeguarding devices detect and prevent operator contact with moving machine parts.
    • Categories of machine movement include motions and actions, with guards and devices as primary safeguarding methods.

    Safe Work Practices

    • Use ergonomic tools and techniques to reduce the likelihood of injury and take breaks to avoid static posture risks.

    Safe Driving Practices

    • Be alert while driving anywhere, and recognize cognitive distractions like daydreaming.

    Preventing Workplace Violence

    • Strategies to prevent violence include sharing safety tips, staying aware, and reporting aggressive behavior.
    • Any worker, including auto mechanics and retail workers, can be a victim of workplace violence.

    Safety and Health Programs

    • Effective controls are essential to protect workers from hazards.
    • Direct costs of workplace accidents include hospital costs and treatment fees.

    Hazard Control

    • Employers should develop emergency plans, evaluate existing controls, and implement a hazard control plan to ensure workplace safety.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential OSHA safety and health guidelines, including employer responsibilities, drug testing, and injury reporting. Learn about inspections, safety at heights, and ladder safety regulations to ensure a safe workplace environment. Test your knowledge on how to recognize and report hazards effectively.

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