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OSHA Overview and Responsibilities
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OSHA Overview and Responsibilities

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@WinningDandelion

Questions and Answers

What is OSHA's mission?

Protect the safety and health of America's workers

What important right did the creation of OSHA provide to workers?

The right to a safe and healthful workplace

What information does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provide?

Hazardous chemicals

What do workers have the right to review related to OSHA record keeping?

<p>The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an OSHA inspection, what right do you have?

<p>You have the right to talk to the inspector privately</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment spelled out?

<p>Section 11(c) of the OSH Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA?

<p>Provide training required by OSHA standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employers pay for according to OSHA?

<p>Hard hats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry known as?

<p>Part 1926 and Part 1910</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely?

<p>Imminent danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an employer receives an OSHA citation, how long must it be posted?

<p>Posted for 3 days or until the violation is fixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed to correct hazards at your workplace, what should you do?

<p>Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working over dangerous equipment and machinery, fall protection must be provided regardless of ______.

<p>distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do falls, struck by object, caught in or between, and electrocution refer to according to OSHA?

<p>'Focus Four' Hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Webbing used for lifeline, lanyard, and harness ropes and straps must be made of ______ fibers.

<p>synthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ways an employer can protect workers from falls?

<p>Guardrails, safety net systems, and personal fall arrest systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fall protection must be provided for workers on scaffolds if they are working ______ above a lower level.

<p>10 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected for damage ______ each use.

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

In construction, falls to a lower level are a major cause of fatalities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fall protection must be provided to construction workers who are working on surfaces with unprotected sides and edges which are ______ above the lower level.

<p>6 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overreaching is a factor that contributes to falls or fatalities involving ladder usage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How high must the top guardrail (the top rail) be above the working surface?

<p>42&quot; +/- 3&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

More ______ are killed from falls than in any other construction occupation.

<p>Ironworkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competent persons are not necessary when scaffolds are being moved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not every walking or working surface can be a potential fall hazard.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a personal fall arrest system consist of?

<p>An anchorage, lanyard and connectors, and a full body harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employees may file a complaint with OSHA if unsafe working conditions are not corrected.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top of a ladder must extend at least _____ above the surfacing you are climbing onto.

<p>3 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety nets must absorb the force of a 400 lb bag of sand dropping onto the net. This is referred to as a '_____.'

<p>Drop test</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers are required to keep worksites free from:

<p>Scrap lumber w/ protruding nails, waste and trash, and combustible liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scaffold accidents are usually attributed to factors like planking or support giving way, or to a lack of guardrails or fall protection.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers need to have rescue procedures in place in the event of a fall.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wet or damp conditions worsen electrocution hazards.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are preventative measures that can be taken to protect yourself from electrocution hazards?

<p>A and C only. Keep a safe distance from overhead power lines. Use of nonconductive equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which methods must employers use to protect their employees on the job site?

<p>All of the above. Ensure overhead power line safety. By supplying GFCIs. Establish and enact an assured equipment grounding conductor program (AEGCP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items contributed to the electrocution in the previous case study?

<p>All of the above. Use of known faulty equipment. Lack of grounding. Short in a receptacle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to use extension cords with worn insulation as long as you are careful about it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers are NOT required to enforce lockout/tagout safety-related work practices on the job site.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns?

<p>Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths on construction sites in the US in 2011.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items can prevent electrocution?

<p>All of the above. Rubber insulating gloves. Hoods. Sleeves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures could have been taken to prevent the accident from occurring in the previous case study?

<p>Both of the above. Workers should have been aware of overhead power lines. Employees should have received proper safety training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your hard hat sustains a heavy blow from a falling or flying object you __________.

<p>Must replace it immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

To safely control the traffic flow and protect workers near public roadways and moving construction equipment, you could use?

<p>All of the above. Traffic signs. Barricades. Flaggers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All rigging equipment must be inspected ______ each lift.

<p>Prior to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a struck-by hazard?

<p>Anytime a worker is hit by a falling, swinging, flying or rolling object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as a load is mechanically lifted?

<p>The materials may strike workers if the load swings, twists, or turns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Struck-by injuries are produced by forcible contact or impact between the injured person and a/n _________.

<p>Object or piece of equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is an example of a struck-by flying hazard?

<p>Hit by a nail from a nail gun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must employers protect workers from struck-by hazards?

<p>Providing PPE such as hard hats and safety glasses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Struck-by ________ object hazards exist when something is being propelled, hurled or thrown.

<p>Flying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way workers can protect themselves when working on or near any construction zone?

<p>Wear high-visibility reflective clothing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Make sure all loads carried by equipment are stable and ______.

<p>Secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caught in or -between hazards are related with excavations (trenches); the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is ________.

<p>Cave-ins</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, and also _______.

<p>Working with equipment/machinery that has not been locked-out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent being pinned between equipment or other objects, workers should avoid _________.

<p>Placing themselves between moving vehicles and an immovable structure, vehicle, or stacked materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must all hand-held power tools have?

<p>Guards and safety switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure helps to ensure equipment doesn't accidentally reenergize when it's being repaired or worked on?

<p>Lockout/tagout</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a competent person?

<p>One who is capable of identifying existing predictable hazards in the surrounding and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Workers should not work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. The type of protection installed may be sloping or benching, trench box or shield and _______.

<p>Shoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Workers should wear a ________ if required, to avoid being thrown from a vehicle and crushed as the vehicle tips over.

<p>Seatbelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated?

<p>The employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must all respiratory protection equipment be approved by?

<p>NIOSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including PPE?

<p>Perform a hazard assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gloves offer good pliability and protect against harmful elements such as hydraulic fluids, gasoline, and alcohols?

<p>Neoprene</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the employee provides his or her own protective equipment, what are they responsible for?

<p>None of the above (Its adequacy, its maintenance, its sanitation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hard hat sustains impact, it should be replaced.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an employer have if employees use a respirator under any circumstances?

<p>A written respiratory program</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify the:

<p>Manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of footwear may be designed to be electrically conductive or non-conductive?

<p>Safety shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an employee who needs eye protection wears prescription lenses, what should they do?

<p>A and B. Wear eye protection that incorporates the prescription into the design. Wear additional eye protection over their prescription lenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of hard hats are NOT ANSI approved?

<p>Bump hats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an industrial hygienist perform to identify exposures, problems, tasks, and risks in the workplace?

<p>Worksite analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lead exposure can cause all of the following except?

<p>Skin burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first choice for how to reduce or eliminate a hazard?

<p>Engineering controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of correctional program is used to plan the best way to control or prevent hazards in the event of an emergency?

<p>Emergency preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basic worksite analysis performed by an industrial hygienist include?

<p>All of the above. Inspection of all jobs, operations, and work activities. Research on how physical hazards at that worksite affect worker health. Recommendations for any necessary, appropriate corrective actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the benefits of a well-designed ergonomic work environment is low operating costs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of contaminants can result from welding, cleaning, or painting?

<p>Gas or vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The common drinking cup is _______ in the working place.

<p>Prohibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ can be caused by repetitive motions or repeated shocks over prolonged periods of time.

<p>Carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and ________ are important in considering worker safety.

<p>Shielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the principal source of compensable injuries in the American workforce?

<p>Manual material handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the design factor (multiplier) for a wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for inclusion on a synthetic webbing label?

<p>All of the above. Name and trademark of manufacturer. Rated capacities for the type of hitch. Type of material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should safe lifting training include?

<p>All of the above. General principles of ergonomics. Procedures for reporting hazardous conditions. Health risks related to improper lifting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using industrial forklifts, the load must be at the lowest position for traveling, and the truck manufacturer's operational requirements must be followed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be withdrawn from used lumber before stacking?

<p>Nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maximum safe load limits of _____ must be posted within buildings and structures.

<p>Floors</p> Signup and view all the answers

When disposal materials are dropped more than 20 feet to an exterior location, an enclosed chute must be used.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When traveling on a forklift, the carried load must be at the highest feasible position during travel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

General requirements do not apply to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All _____ that are designed to accommodate guards must be equipped with properly functioning guards when in use.

<p>Power-operated tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test should be performed on abrasive wheels?

<p>Ring test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be removed from impact tools, such as chisels?

<p>Mushroom heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch that can either be locked or tagged in the off position.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Powder-actuated tools should never be used on _____ materials.

<p>Brittle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most tools that run on liquid fuel are powered by:

<p>Gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compressed air can be used for cleaning as long as it is less than 30 psi.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must jacks be inspected?

<p>All of the above. At least once every 6 months. When sent out and returned from repair. Before and after use when subjected to abnormal loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OSHA Overview

  • OSHA's mission: Protect the safety and health of America's workers.
  • Creation of OSHA granted workers the right to a safe and healthful workplace.

Hazard Communication

  • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide information on hazardous chemicals.
  • Workers have the right to review OSHA 300 Log and OSHA 300A Summary.

Inspection Rights

  • During inspections, workers can talk to the inspector privately.
  • Section 11(c) of the OSH Act protects workers who seek safety without fear of punishment.

Employer Responsibilities

  • Employers must provide training required by OSHA standards.
  • Employers are required to pay for most personal protective equipment (PPE), such as hard hats.

OSHA Standards

  • Construction and General Industry standards are referred to as Part 1926 and Part 1910.
  • Inspections for imminent danger occur when immediate serious harm is likely.

Citations and Complaints

  • Upon receiving an OSHA citation, it must be posted for 3 days or until the violation is resolved.
  • To report hazards, submit a written, signed complaint to OSHA.

Fall Protection

  • Fall protection must be provided regardless of the distance when working over dangerous equipment.
  • "Focus Four" hazards: Falls, struck by object, caught in or between, and electrocution.

Personal Fall Arrest Systems

  • Fall arrest systems must be inspected before each use.
  • Personal fall arrest systems consist of an anchorage, lanyard, connectors, and a full body harness.

Ladder and Scaffolding Safety

  • Fall protection required at 6 feet for construction workers and 10 feet for scaffold workers.
  • Guardrails must be at a height of 42" +/- 3".

Equipment and Tool Safety

  • Safety nets must pass a "drop test" absorbing the force of a 400 lb object.
  • All rigging equipment must be inspected before each lift.

Electrical Safety

  • Wet conditions increase electrocution hazards; use of nonconductive equipment is recommended.
  • Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths in construction in 2011.

Ergonomics and Manual Handling

  • Manual material handling is the principal source of compensable injuries.
  • A hazard assessment is the first step in developing a comprehensive safety program.

Hazardous Conditions and PPE

  • Gloves must be selected based on protection against hazardous elements; neoprene gloves are recommended for certain exposures.
  • Seat belts should be worn to prevent being thrown from vehicles.

Trenching and Excavation Safety

  • Workers should not enter unprotected trenches that are 5 feet deep or more; various protective measures, including shoring, are required.

Equipment Inspections and Maintenance

  • Jacks must be inspected at least every 6 months and before and after use under abnormal loads.
  • Inspect all power-operated tools for guards before use.

General Safety Practices

  • Worksites must be kept free of hazards like protruding nails and combustible liquids.
  • The common drinking cup is prohibited in workplaces to avoid contamination.

Injury Prevention

  • Struck-by hazards include being hit by falling, swinging, or rolling objects; providing PPE such as hard hats is essential for prevention.
  • Caught-in or -between hazards are most commonly associated with trench cave-ins and machinery.

Electrical Tools and Compliance

  • Always inspect powered tools, especially those that are gas-fueled or utilize compressed air for cleaning.
  • Powertools must be equipped with safety switches and guards as required.

Summary of Important Numbers

  • Top guardrail height: 42" +/- 3"
  • Fall protection required above: 6 feet for construction, 10 feet for scaffolds.
  • Hard hats should be replaced immediately after impact.

This comprehensive review captures key aspects of OSHA regulations, worker rights, employer responsibilities, and safety measures essential for maintaining a workplace that prioritizes health and safety.

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Test your knowledge on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and its critical role in worker safety. This quiz covers OSHA's mission, inspection rights, employer responsibilities, and standards. Get ready to enhance your understanding of workplace safety regulations.

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