OSHA Competent Person Standards

OSHA Construction Standard: Competent Person and Trenching Operations

• A competent person is defined as one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees.

Circumstances for Protective System in Trenches

• A competent person may determine that a protective system is not required for trenches if the trench is less than 5 feet deep or is benched to a stable angle, among other conditions.

Designing Protective Systems

• Trenches over 20 feet deep require a protective system designed by a registered professional engineer.

Employer Responsibilities

• Employers are responsible for inspecting trenches as often as necessary to ensure they are safe.

Competent Person Responsibilities

• A competent person is responsible for inspecting trenches, ensuring safe entry and exit, and determining whether a protective system is required.

Inspection of Trenches

• Trenches and protective systems must be inspected daily, before the start of work, and after any changes or environmental changes.

OSHA Soil Classification

• Type A soil is classified as "stiff clay, very stiff clay, hard clay, or rocky soil that is very difficult to penetrate".

Type B Soils

• Examples of Type B soils include stiff soils, very stiff soils, hard soils, or rocky soils that are difficult to penetrate.

Responsibility of a Competent Person

• A competent person is responsible for ensuring that safety rules are followed, identifying hazards, and taking corrective action.

Common Sense Safety Rules

• Following safety procedures and using personal protective equipment (PPE) are emphasized as part of the job.
• It is recommended to review and understand safety procedures and equipment before starting work.
• If unsure about safety procedures, ask for clarification or guidance.
• Do not take unnecessary risks or shortcut safety procedures.
• Do not ignore or disregard safety rules.
• If an individual sees an unsafe act or situation, they should alert the competent person or supervisor.

Test your knowledge of OSHA construction standards with this quiz on competent person requirements. Assess your understanding of hazard identification, working condition assessment, and the authority to take corrective actions. Perfect for construction workers, safety professionals, and anyone involved in the construction industry.