Tactical Guide
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Questions and Answers

What does IDLH stand for according to OSHA 1910 Respiratory Protection?

  • Immediate Danger to Livelihood and Hazard
  • Immediate Danger to Life or Hazard
  • Immediate Danger to Life or Health (correct)
  • Immediate Danger to Livelihood and Health

    • What requirement must employees adhere to when entering an IDLH atmosphere during interior structural firefighting?

  • They must be equipped with handheld radios
  • They must be in visual or voice contact with one another at all times (correct)
  • They must have thermal imaging cameras
  • They must carry extra SCBA tanks

    • How many employees are required to be located outside the IDLH atmosphere during interior structural firefighting?

  • Two (correct)
  • Four
  • Three
  • One

    • What essential equipment must all employees engaged in interior structural firefighting utilize?

    <p>SCBAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Note 1 to paragraph (g), what additional role can one of the individuals outside the IDLH atmosphere fulfill?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Note 2 to paragraph (g) indicate about firefighters performing emergency rescue activities?

    <p>They are allowed to perform emergency rescue activities before an entire team has assembled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stance of the Barnstable County Fire Chief’s Association regarding the Incident Commander's participation in the 2 in 2 out rule?

    <p>The Incident Commander should not be part of the 2 in 2 out team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the Barnstable County Fire Chief’s Association believe the Incident Commander should not count as part of the 2 in 2 out?

    <p>Because the role is too critical to the successful outcome of any MAYDAY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action the Incident Commander should take at the beginning of an incident?

    <p>Perform a 360 Degree Size‐Up of the Incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profile must be established regarding the occupants of the structure during an incident?

    <p>Their Occupant Survival Profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial plan should be conducted for safety during an incident?

    <p>An Initial Risk Assessment and a SAFE ACTION PLAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy should be implemented if resources are insufficient to protect firefighters?

    <p>Defensive Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances should firefighters' lives not be risked according to engagement rules?

    <p>For properties that cannot be saved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of risk should be taken to protect savable property?

    <p>Limited risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if unsafe practices and conditions are reported that may endanger firefighters?

    <p>Act upon them: Stop, Evaluate, and Decide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should communication be maintained with interior crews during an incident?

    <p>Via frequent two-way communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring compliance with the accountability system?

    <p>All fire-rescue personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication is primarily promoted within the BCFCA accountability system?

    <p>Radio discipline and face-to-face communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should accountability tags be taken whenever it is practical?

    <p>To the command post</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may first arriving units do with accountability tags if they face time constraints?

    <p>Leave them on the driver’s/operators seat to be collected later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential information must the accountability system provide to the Incident Commander?

    <p>Department Company Number and personnel assigned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for maintaining accountability for personnel in their specific company?

    <p>Company Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should each piece of apparatus have for effective accountability?

    <p>A collection point for a device that indicates the Town and Company numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an operator remains with the Engine/Aerial, what should happen to their device?

    <p>It should remain with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen to all radio traffic upon hearing the term “MAYDAY-MAYDAY-MAYDAY”?

    <p>It should stop immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should acknowledge the MAYDAY message first?

    <p>The Incident Commander (IC) or dispatch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should any available unit do if the IC or dispatch does not hear the MAYDAY call?

    <p>Immediately notify the IC and/or dispatch of the request for assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should the transmitting person provide when declaring a MAYDAY?

    <p>Location, Unit, Name, Assignment, Resources needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the MAYDAY caller not have to do during the incident?

    <p>Change channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Dispatch do after receiving a MAYDAY call?

    <p>Sound an alert tone and announce 'ALL UNITS STANDBY FOR MAYDAY TRAFFIC'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase should Dispatch use to indicate that normal routine traffic may resume after a MAYDAY has been cleared?

    <p>'All Clear of the MAYDAY, resume normal radio traffic'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a MAYDAY be called?

    <p>For imminent collapse, collapse occurred, unconscious member, missing member, lost or trapped member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of radio message is categorized as requiring immediate attention?

    <p>Urgent messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is responsible for determining the priority level of radio communications?

    <p>The dispatcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken immediately upon the transmission of the code word 'URGENT'?

    <p>Cease all radio communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenarios should an urgent radio message be sent?

    <p>Injured personnel and fears of collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander do upon hearing an urgent message on the radio?

    <p>Acknowledge the sender and let them continue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen if a firefighter is not accounted for after the roll call?

    <p>The R.I.T. shall be deployed to the last known location of the person or persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notification does the IC give to initiate a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)?

    <p>A request for the PAR within one minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the response from Dispatch if the fire alarm cannot actuate an alert tone for a PAR?

    <p>Barnstable County Radio can communicate it through Operations Channel(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement does Dispatch announce after actuating the alert tone for a PAR?

    <p>PERSONNEL ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT ROLL CALL IN ONE MINUTE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may the Incident Commander call for an informal PAR?

    <p>At any time regarding crew integrity/safety, or before transfer of command if time permits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance should an Emergency Evacuation be initiated?

    <p>When there is an imminent danger to personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notification does the fire alarm operator issue during an Emergency Evacuation?

    <p>All personnel to evacuate the area or building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should apparatus operators sound the emergency evacuation signal using air horns?

    <p>For 30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upon hearing the emergency evacuation notification, what should all personnel do?

    <p>Evacuate immediately, leaving equipment in place as needed for safe exit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must be taken by the Incident Commander after any evacuation?

    <p>Conduct a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct response for personnel during a Controlled Evacuation notification?

    <p>Evacuate as quickly as possible, retrieving equipment if practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should the fire alarm operator wait after 30 seconds to end the evacuation signal?

    <p>Immediately at the conclusion of 30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is a Controlled Evacuation initiated?

    <p>When operations are unsuccessful or a change in operations is imminent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who establishes Command if the first-arriving unit does not have an officer assigned?

    <p>The member in charge of the first arriving unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must the first appointed Fire Department Officer take if a non-officer has assumed Command?

    <p>Relieve the person of the responsibility of Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions do Mutual Aid Officers assume Command?

    <p>If asked to assume Command or by prearranged agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can Command be passed to the next arriving unit?

    <p>When the first arriving unit must commit all personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Chief Officer attempt to do before assuming Command?

    <p>Have a face-to-face briefing with the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times can Command be passed during an incident?

    <p>As many times as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is ultimately responsible for all actions that occur at the incident?

    <p>The Chief Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should the officer being relieved provide to the officer taking command?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the initial brief initial report (BIR) begin with?

    <p>The command, control, and communication process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the brief initial report (BIR) best characterized in terms of its description?

    <p>A quick snapshot of the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is NOT included in the BIR?

    <p>Detailed financial status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What report should follow-up communications include after a 360 has been performed?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the initial Incident Commander announce in the BIR?

    <p>Arrival on the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategic decision is declared in the BIR?

    <p>The initial operational strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be confirmed in the follow-up report after performing a 360?

    <p>Initial Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the BIR help provide to non-responding companies and supervisors?

    <p>An initial situation status report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Command do if they switch operational modes from Offensive to Defensive?

    <p>Perform a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Offensive mode allow crews to engage in?

    <p>Direct attack on the fire from within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which mode must Command remain outside?

    <p>Defensive mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for all crews during a Defensive operation?

    <p>Exit the structure or hazard area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must Command ensure when multiple buildings are involved in an incident?

    <p>Both Defensive and Offensive modes can be authorized in various locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is not allowed during a Defensive operation?

    <p>Entering the designated hazard area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the Investigating mode when no immediate action is evident on arrival?

    <p>Investigate the source of the alarm or call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an Offensive mode operation, what is the primary focus of the crew?

    <p>Performing interior operations to control the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym CAN stand for in CAN reporting?

    <p>Conditions, Actions, Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of CAN reporting for firefighters?

    <p>To give firefighters a regular, consistent way to report back to the IC on their progress and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should all CAN reports begin with?

    <p>The tactical objectives that have been completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should personnel communicate a safety problem or hazard to the IC?

    <p>As soon as it is identified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information needs to be relayed through the chain of command to the IC?

    <p>Completed and unmet objectives, safety problems, need for more resources, other emergency information, and crew relocations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it necessary for a crew to report their relocation to the IC?

    <p>Immediately after relocating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a required transmission to the IC?

    <p>A detailed financial update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a CAN report be given?

    <p>After completing the tactical objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first suppression unit primarily focus on when facing a potential active fire in a hydrant area?

    <p>Deploy and charge the appropriate size hose line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the building should the first suppression unit intentionally leave open in a hydrant area?

    <p>The front of the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During offensive operations in a hydrant area, what kind of backup line should be deployed and charged?

    <p>An equal to or larger size hose line for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key responsibility of a second suppression unit when responding to a hydrant area?

    <p>Establish a water supply for the first suppression unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In preparation for an incident, what should the first arriving truck company prioritize doing in a hydrant area?

    <p>Establishing a water supply for operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first suppression unit do when there is a possibility of active fire in a non-hydrant area?

    <p>Deploy and charge the appropriate size hose line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be deployed and charged during offensive operations as a backup line in a non-hydrant area?

    <p>An equal to or larger size hose line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will the second suppression unit establish a water supply for the first suppression unit in a non-hydrant area?

    <p>By relay pumping or tanker operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference in the second suppression unit's role between hydrant and non-hydrant areas?

    <p>Becoming the Water Supply Officer (WSO) in non-hydrant areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first suppression unit ensure while deploying hose lines in both hydrant and non-hydrant areas?

    <p>Leaving the front of the building open for the truck company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should the second suppression unit officer become in a non-hydrant area until relieved by a ranking officer?

    <p>The Water Supply Officer (WSO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During offensive operations, what is the purpose of deploying a second equal to or larger size hose line?

    <p>To provide a backup line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a non-hydrant area, what form of water supply might the second suppression unit use?

    <p>Relay pumping or tanker operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What elements should Command utilize to break up the incident?

    <p>Groups, Divisions, and Branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if you assume Command and are dissatisfied with the scenario?

    <p>Change it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the Command Post (CP) be established if it has not been designated?

    <p>Anywhere the Incident Commander chooses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step after establishing Command?

    <p>Announce your arrival over the radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What basic information should be included in the size-up report?

    <p>Fire floor, hose lines discharging water, likelihood of extinguishing the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be determined before declaring the fire under control?

    <p>Conditions on the fire floor, floor above, and any other exposures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should incoming companies report to upon arrival at the incident?

    <p>The Command Post (CP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to assess the effectiveness of the incident response?

    <p>Conduct a critique of the response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of staging at a fire scene?

    <p>To organize apparatus, personnel, and equipment prior to being assigned tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is Level 1 Staging utilized?

    <p>For motor vehicle crashes, mass casualty incidents, and other non-fire emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far should units stop from the incident scene under Level 1 Staging?

    <p>No closer than one block (or street)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate action units should take after staging in Level 1 Staging?

    <p>Report the unit number as on scene and report to the Command Post with suitable equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Staging Officer in Level 2 Staging?

    <p>To provide an 'on-scene' reserve of equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be assigned as a Staging Officer when establishing Level 2 Staging?

    <p>A Staging Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does communications relay to responding units in Level 2 Staging?

    <p>The staging area location and the Staging Manager in charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the person in charge of staging do with their vehicle's warning lights?

    <p>Leave them on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should unassigned units stage if they are on the highway?

    <p>At the closest exit prior to reaching the incident scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should units located near the closest on-ramp to the incident do until given an assignment?

    <p>Refrain from entering the highway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should staging on the highway be limited to?

    <p>Rest areas and weigh stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if staging on the highway is needed outside of rest areas and weigh stations?

    <p>Sufficient traffic blocking and/or blocking the road to all non-emergency traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a unit do if no contact with the IC or staging officer is made after the second radio message?

    <p>Proceed on the highway to the incident location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Logistics position at an incident?

    <p>To oversee resource allocation and logistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be displayed on the reflective vests used in Barnstable County?

    <p>Functional/staff assignments in bold reflective letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following positions is NOT required to wear a reflective vest?

    <p>Finance personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the sides of a building be designated during an incident?

    <p>With the terms SIDE ALPHA, SIDE BRAVO, SIDE CHARLIE, and SIDE DELTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best method for identifying personnel assigned to various functional and staff positions at an incident in Barnstable County?

    <p>Reflective vests with assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective form of communication at the task and tactical levels of an incident site?

    <p>Face-to-face communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication should fire departments use for emergency communications at incident scenes?

    <p>Clear text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary communication system for fire departments within Barnstable County?

    <p>Statewide 800 MHz trunked radio system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary channel for local operations during routine, small-scale incidents for each fire department?

    <p>Fire Alarm Talk group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assigns an operations talk group for a structural fire incident where mutual aid companies are responding?

    <p>Barnstable County Control (BCC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all companies on the fireground operate on during an incident?

    <p>The same radio talk group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Operations Talk groups in Zone C of Barnstable County radios?

    <p>Working zone with safety features for fireground operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what channel should units responding to mutual aid operate?

    <p>Fire Alarm or Operations Talk group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action companies should take upon switching to the Fire Alarm talk group of the requesting fire department?

    <p>Sign on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should companies request directions to the incident?

    <p>On the Fire Alarm talk group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should companies do after signing on with the requesting agency?

    <p>Switch to the assigned operations talk group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it typically unnecessary to sign-on once on the OPS talk group?

    <p>To avoid a significant volume of radio traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should companies do upon arrival at the scene or staging?

    <p>Follow the ICS policy for reporting to the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it necessary for companies to inform the Incident Commander that they are 'on the approach'?

    <p>No, never</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should companies responding for routine mutual aid assignments take upon switching to the Fire Alarm talk group?

    <p>Sign on with staffing and advise when on scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should apparatus sign on with staffing and provide their status?

    <p>Only when on scene and when clearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who collaborates closely with the Water Supply Supervisor during operations?

    <p>Operations Chief or Fire Branch Director</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect that the Water Supply Supervisor should continuously monitor?

    <p>Water supply situation and effectiveness of streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operations may be utilized to enhance water supply when necessary?

    <p>Tanker operations and drafting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical information should the Water Supply Supervisor discuss with Command?

    <p>Fire flow requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is having a second operations channel and two radios essential for the Water Supply Supervisor?

    <p>For coordination of water supply efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for appointing the Water Supply Supervisor for non-hydrant operations?

    <p>Incident Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Water Supply Supervisor communicate to Command regarding fire flow requirements?

    <p>Fire Flow requirements and total water needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role is specifically designated for managing the filling or drafting process?

    <p>Fill/Draft Site Leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the first fill site runs out of water, what action should the Water Supply Supervisor take?

    <p>Establish a second fill site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical factor must be maintained at the fill site to ensure sufficient water supply for firefighting?

    <p>Water source fill speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the Staging Manager primarily communicate with during an incident?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method for the Staging Manager to make assignments to units in staging?

    <p>Verbally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of equipment should the Staging Manager maintain on their assigned vehicle?

    <p>Warning Lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to control traffic in the Staging Area, the Staging Manager coordinates with which entity?

    <p>Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Staging Manager wear to ensure they are easily identifiable?

    <p>A STAGING Vest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mandatory responsibility of the Incident Safety Officer?

    <p>Monitoring conditions, activities, and operations with a perceived risk and taking action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Incident Safety Officer ensure is established for personnel?

    <p>Rehab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom should the Incident Safety Officer report the status of conditions, hazards, and risks?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system must the Incident Safety Officer ensure is utilized?

    <p>Personnel Accountability System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Safety Officer provide after receiving an Incident Action Plan from the IC?

    <p>Risk Assessment of the incident scene operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What zones must the Incident Safety Officer ensure are established and communicated to all members present?

    <p>Safety zones, collapse zones, hot zones, and other hazard areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Safety Officer evaluate to take appropriate actions to mitigate hazards?

    <p>Traffic hazards and apparatus placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transmissions should the Incident Safety Officer monitor and stay alert for?

    <p>Radio transmissions for missed, unclear, or incomplete communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the primary consideration when establishing Rehabilitation?

    <p>When conditions indicate that rest and rehabilitation is needed for personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the responsibility to designate a Rehabilitation Manager?

    <p>Incident Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should Level 1 (informal rehabilitation) be put in place?

    <p>On single company or first alarm level incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of food is best suited for personnel in the rehabilitation sector?

    <p>Soups, broths, fruits, and easily digested foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rehabilitation sites be free of to ensure safety and effectiveness?

    <p>Exhaust fumes from apparatus, vehicles, or equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum medical equipment required in the rehabilitation sector?

    <p>Vital signs monitoring equipment, RAD-57 co-oximeter, AED, and resuscitation equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the focus of hydration efforts during heat stress?

    <p>Water and electrolyte replacement fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the use of two 30 minute SCBA bottles according to the 'two bottle rule'?

    <p>Rest should be implemented after 45 minutes of continuous operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of beverages should be avoided during heat stress?

    <p>Carbonated beverages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the Rehabilitation Manager regarding tracking personnel?

    <p>To track all people entering and exiting the Rehabilitation area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with screening tags at the conclusion of the incident?

    <p>Held locally with the incident records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should rehabilitation sectors be established?

    <p>At all working fire incidents and second alarm or greater incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred ratio of EMS providers to personnel undergoing rehabilitation?

    <p>One certified EMS provider for every 5 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used for gross decontamination before entering the rehabilitation sector?

    <p>Brooms, brushes, or other equipment to remove soot and contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a member exhibits problems with their baseline medical assessment after 40 minutes of rest?

    <p>Treated under EMS protocol and transported to a medical facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What climatic conditions indicate the need to establish Rehabilitation?

    <p>Heat stress index above 90 degrees Fahrenheit or wind-chill index below 10 degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should personnel be monitored for medical conditions if they require rest periods of greater than 30 minutes?

    <p>Closely and consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rest area should be provided during hot weather?

    <p>A cool, shaded area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Accountability Officer track throughout the incident?

    <p>On scene units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting the Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) once the Incident Commander has informed the Dispatch Center?

    <p>Accountability Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should tags be organized by the Accountability Officer?

    <p>By Division, Groups, or as a single resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must assigned resources do upon release from an incident?

    <p>Inform the home unit or base of release status and travel time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered before the transfer of Command if the incident allows it?

    <p>Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role has the ultimate accountability for an incident?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is typically assigned the responsibility for managing accountability?

    <p>Support staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an accountability system in hazardous environments?

    <p>To collect and maintain the status and location of resources working</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for understanding the accountability system during an incident?

    <p>All members operating at an incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for organizations to establish an effective accountability system?

    <p>Training on accountability policies and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical task of the Incident Management Accountability System?

    <p>To track individuals regardless of their location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must supervisors do to maintain crew integrity during an incident?

    <p>Ensure crew integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be conducted at certain points throughout an incident for personnel verification?

    <p>Personnel accountability report (PAR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to categorize resources during RIT resource management?

    <p>By RIT numbering, task, or geographic location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical to establish in addition to a Rescue Group Supervisor during RIT activation?

    <p>Additional and/or specialized resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is essential during RIT activation to ensure safety protocols are followed?

    <p>MAYDAY SOG procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be established immediately when the initial RIT is in operation?

    <p>Second RIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is vital for managing media communications during an incident?

    <p>Media liaison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom does the RIT Chief report for a briefing upon arrival?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should the IC provide to the RIT Chief during the briefing?

    <p>Incident status, location of resources, operational mode/tactics, and hazards present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of companies are typically assigned the RIT function due to their equipment and skill levels?

    <p>Engine, Truck, or Rescue companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What state must the RIT remain in at all times?

    <p>Constant state of readiness with required PPE and SCBA levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIT Chief closely monitor?

    <p>All assigned tactical channels for resource locations and conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be required for complex, high-rise, or large-scale operations?

    <p>Multiple RIT or various technical RIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIT Chief do upon arrival and assignment?

    <p>Perform a size up of the incident scene and identify any potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can the RIT Chief be assigned other tasks that interfere with RIT duties?

    <p>No, the RIT Chief shall not be assigned any tasks that interfere with RIT duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the REMS initially report to upon arrival at an incident?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum staffing requirement for REMS personnel?

    <p>Four qualified technical specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should REMS personnel do once they are with the patient?

    <p>Get a report on the patient’s condition, environment, available resources, and implement an effective plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the patient be extracted based on environmental factors?

    <p>By managing the terrain and possibly using a rope system for litter basket transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under whose direction does the REMS team operate once on site?

    <p>Assigned ICS position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which team are REMS personnel primarily drawn?

    <p>Barnstable County Technical Rescue Team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the REMS team maintain unity while on site?

    <p>By remaining as a four-person team without splitting up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the REMS team activated?

    <p>Via Barnstable County Control as a special call or mutual aid running cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    OSHA 1910 Respiratory Protection: IDLH Atmosphere

    • IDLH stands for Immediate Danger to Life or Health
    • Interior structural firefighting in an IDLH atmosphere requires visual or voice contact between employees at all times
    • Two employees must remain outside the IDLH atmosphere during interior structural firefighting.
    • All employees engaged in interior structural firefighting must use SCBAs (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus)
    • One of the two individuals outside the IDLH atmosphere can act as Safety Officer or Incident Commander
    • Firefighters can perform emergency rescue activities before an entire team assembles.
    • Barnstable County Fire Chief’s Association believes the Incident Commander should not be part of the 2 in 2 out team because their role is crucial to the success of a MAYDAY situation.
    • The minimum number of employees required outside the IDLH atmosphere is two.

    Incident Command

    • The Incident Commander should conduct a 360 Degree Size-Up of the Incident at the beginning of an incident
    • The Incident Commander must determine the Occupant Survival Profile of the structure's occupants
    • Initially, the Incident Commander should conduct and implement an Initial Risk Assessment and a SAFE ACTION PLAN for safety.
    • If there are not enough resources to safely support and protect firefighters, a Defensive Strategy should be considered
    • Firefighter lives should not be risked for property that cannot be saved.
    • A LIMITED Risk should be extended to protect savable property.
    • A Measured Risk should be extended to protect and rescue savable lives
    • When unsafe practices and conditions are reported that can harm firefighters, these issues should be stopped, evaluated, and a decision needs to be made on how to proceed.
    • Communication should be maintained with interior crews via frequent two-way communications

    Incident Management

    • Progress reports should be obtained frequently and used to revise the action plan
    • Accurate Accountability must be ensured regarding the locations and status of all firefighters
    • If little or no progress towards fire control has been achieved after the primary search, a Defensive Strategy should be seriously considered
    • A Rapid Intervention Team should be in place at all working fires
    • Firefighter Rehab Services must always be provided at all working fires
    • When unsafe practices and conditions are reported during an incident, these issues should be stopped, evaluated, and a decision needs to be made on how to proceed.

    BCFCA Accountability System

    • All fire-rescue personnel are responsible for complying with the BCFCA accountability system.
    • The system emphasizes radio discipline and face-to-face communications.
    • Accountability tags or components should be brought to the command post whenever possible.
    • If time constraints, the first arriving units may leave accountability tags on the driver's/operator's seat.
    • The accountability system should provide the Incident Commander (IC) with the department company number and personnel assigned.
    • Company officers are responsible for tracking and maintaining accountability for their assigned personnel.
    • Each apparatus should have a collection point for a device that indicates the Town and Company numbers.
    • Operators should keep the accountability device with them if they remain with the Engine/Aerial.
    • The IC or Accountability Officer is responsible for collecting accountability tags during the incident.
    • Company officers should bring their Company device to the command post and leave it at the collection point for working fires or greater incidents.

    MAYDAY

    • MAYDAY-MAYDAY-MAYDAY is a distress signal used in emergency situations.
    • Upon hearing this signal, all radio traffic should stop immediately.
    • When a MAYDAY is declared, the Incident Commander (IC) or dispatch should acknowledge the message first.
    • If the IC or dispatch does not hear the MAYDAY call, any available unit should immediately notify them of the request for assistance.
    • The person declaring a MAYDAY should provide:
      • Location
      • Unit
      • Name
      • Assignment
      • Resources needed
    • After receiving a MAYDAY call, the IC should notify dispatch to make an announcement for all units to cease non-essential radio traffic.
    • Dispatch should sound an alert tone and announce "ALL UNITS STANDBY FOR MAYDAY TRAFFIC".
    • The MAYDAY caller should not have to change channels during the incident.
    • Dispatch should use the phrase "All Clear of the MAYDAY, resume normal radio traffic" to indicate that normal routine traffic can resume.
    • A MAYDAY should be called for situations such as imminent collapse, collapse occurred, unconscious member, missing member, or lost or trapped member.
    • You can remember when to call a MAYDAY using the acronym I Owe U My Life.

    Radio Message Urgency

    • Radio messages are divided into two levels of urgency: Routine and Urgent
    • Urgent messages should be used for situations that require immediate attention.
    • Routine messages can be used for all other communication.

    Urgent Message Procedures

    • When the code word "Urgent" is transmitted, all radio communications must cease immediately.
    • The dispatcher determines the priority of radio messages.
    • Urgent messages are used for situations such as:
      • Water loss
      • Injured member
      • Feared collapse
      • Extension
      • Back out

    Incident Commander Responsibilities

    • The Incident Commander (IC) must immediately acknowledge the sender of an urgent radio message and allow them to transmit.
    • The IC should not ignore urgent messages.
    • Normal operations should be halted until the urgent message is transmitted.

    Personnel Accountability Reports (PARs)

    • The Incident Commander (IC) notifies the Fire Alarm to request a PAR.
    • Dispatch will actuate an alert tone for a PAR for three seconds.
    • Dispatch will state “PERSONNEL ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT ROLL CALL IN ONE MINUTE” after actuating the alert tone.
    • PARs should take place after emergency evacuations, MAYDAYS, backdrafts, etc.
    • The IC may call an informal PAR on a crew or crews’ integrity/safety at any time or before the transfer of Command if time permits.
    • If a firefighter is not accounted for after calling the roll, the R.I.T. shall be deployed to the last known location of the person or persons.
    • The IC will set up a Rescue Branch or Group if a firefighter is not accounted for after the roll call.
    • Barnstable County Radio can actuate an alert tone for a PAR on Operations Channel(s) if the fire alarm cannot.

    Emergency Evacuation

    • Initiated when an on-scene member identifies an imminent danger to personnel.
    • Announced by the fire alarm operator using the phrase "ALL PERSONNEL TO EVACUATE THE (BUILDING, AREA, OR OTHER DESCRIPTION)".
    • Apparatus operators sound the emergency evacuation signal using air horns for 30 seconds.
    • All personnel must immediately evacuate the building or hazard area, leaving behind all equipment except what is necessary for a safe exit.

    Controlled Evacuation

    • Initiated when operations within the building or hazard area are no longer successful or in preparation for a change in operational modes.
    • Personnel evacuate the building or hazard area as quickly as possible, retrieving all practical equipment.
    • The Incident Commander determines if a controlled evacuation is necessary.

    General Information

    • The Incident Commander must conduct a PAR (Personnel Accountability Report) after either type of evacuation to ensure all personnel are accounted for.
    • The fire alarm operator ends the evacuation signal immediately after the 30-second air horn signal.

    Incident Command

    • First Arriving Officer assumes Command upon arriving at an incident.
    • First Arriving Officer establishes the Incident Command.
    • If an officer is not present in the first arriving unit, the member in charge assumes Command.
    • The Chief Officer is ultimately responsible for all actions regardless of who assumes Command.
    • Command can be passed once to the next arriving unit if the first unit needs to commit all personnel.
    • Command transfer must be done on the fire ground frequency when a face-to-face meeting isn't possible.
    • Fire Alarm must be informed about all changes of Command.
    • Transferring Command can be done as many times as needed.
    • The Officer being relieved should communicate information about fire location, extent, condition, success of control efforts, unit deployment, and assignments to the new officer.
    • The new officer should be briefed about potential needs for additional resources.

    Incident Location and Orientation

    • The street or building name should be used to help identify the incident location.
    • Street Address Side of a building is considered the Alpha side.

    Initial Incident Command

    • The Initial Incident Command (IC) begins with the Brief Initial Report (BIR).
    • BIR provides a size-up of conditions seen from the initial command position.
    • BIR is a quick snapshot of the incident.
    • BIR does not include a detailed financial status.
    • BIR is usually performed from the front seat of an engine company or Command Vehicle.
    • Follow-up reports include verifying the fire’s size, location, and extent, verifying the number of stories from the Charlie side, and verifying the life safety profile of the incident.
    • BIR helps provide an initial situation status report to those listening in, such as non-responding companies, bosses still in quarters, and staff officers.
    • The initial IC should announce arrival on the scene in the BIR.
    • The initial operational strategy should be declared in the BIR.
    • Follow-up reports should confirm the initial strategy after performing a 360.

    Incident Command Modes

    • Investigating mode is initiated upon arrival with no apparent fire.
    • Command can choose to enter the structure during the Investigating mode.
    • Offensive mode authorizes crews to conduct direct attacks on a fire inside the structure.
    • Command must remain outside during the Offensive mode.
    • Defensive mode requires crews to remain outside of the structure.
    • PAR should be conducted when transitioning from Offensive to Defensive mode.
    • Command has discretion to use Offensive and Defensive modes in different areas of large structures.
    • Command must ensure adequate supervision for crews operating in different modes.
    • Entering a structure during a Defensive operation is not allowed.
    • The main focus of Offensive operations is extinguishing the fire from inside the structure.

    CAN Reporting

    • CAN stands for Conditions, Actions, Needs
    • Firefighters use CAN reports to communicate their progress and needs to the Incident Commander (IC)
    • All CAN reports should begin with the completed tactical objectives
    • Firefighters should report to their immediate supervisor to minimize fire ground communication
    • Reports must be delivered via the "chain of command"
    • Reports must address completed and unmet objectives, safety hazards, resource needs, emergency information, and crew relocations
    • CAN reports should be given after completing the tactical objectives
    • Personnel should report safety hazards as soon as they are identified
    • Personnel should immediately report through the chain of command if more aggressive resources are needed
    • Crews should report to the IC immediately after relocating
    • Personnel should avoid giving detailed financial updates to the IC
    • Personnel should not handle emergency situations without informing the IC
    • Updates on the weather, media reports, and community event schedules are not required CAN reports

    Fire Suppression in Hydrant Areas - First Unit Responsibilities

    • Deploy and charge the appropriate size hose line when there is a possibility of active fire in a hydrant area.
    • Leave the front of the building open.

    Fire Suppression in Hydrant Areas - Offensive Operations

    • Use an equal to or larger size hose line during offensive operations as a backup line.

    Fire Suppression in Hydrant Areas - Second Unit Responsibilities

    • The second suppression unit, if not already accomplished, should establish a water supply for the first suppression unit.

    Fire Suppression in Hydrant Areas - First Truck Company Responsibilities

    • The first arriving truck company should set up for ventilation.

    Non-Hydrant Incident Response

    • The first suppression unit in a non-hydrant area should deploy a supply line.
    • In a non-hydrant area with a possibility of active fire, the first suppression unit should deploy and charge the appropriate size hose line
    • A backup hose line, equal to or larger than the first hose, should be deployed and charged during offensive operations in a non-hydrant area.
    • The water supply for the first suppression unit in a non-hydrant area is established through relay pumping or tanker operations by the second suppression unit.
    • The second suppression unit officer becomes the Water Supply Officer (WSO) in a non-hydrant area.
    • The first arriving truck company in a non-hydrant area should focus on setting up for ventilation.
    • The main difference in the second suppression unit's role between hydrant and non-hydrant areas is that the second suppression unit becomes the Water Supply Officer (WSO) in non-hydrant areas.
    • A second equal to or larger size hose line is deployed during offensive operations to provide a backup line.
    • The first suppression unit in both hydrant and non-hydrant areas should ensure the front of the building is left open for the truck company.
    • In a non-hydrant area, the second suppression unit might use relay pumping or tanker operations to provide water supply.

    Incident Command

    • Command Structure: Utilize groups like divisions, branches, and sections to effectively manage an incident.

    • Assumption of Command: If assuming command, feel free to change the existing operational plan if it is deemed ineffective.

    • Command Post (CP): The CP location is chosen by the Incident Commander unless a designated location exists.

    • Initial Actions: The first step after establishing Command is to announce arrival over the radio.

    • Size-Up Report: This report addresses critical information like the fire floor, active hose lines, and the potential for fire extinction.

    • Status Reporting: Regular updates are critical. Transmitting them when significant changes occur and at regular intervals is essential.

    • Fire Under Control: Before declaring a fire under control, you need to assess conditions on the fire floor, above, and any potential exposures.

    • Post-Incident Actions: A thorough investigation should be conducted to determine the fire's origin.

    • Response Effectiveness: A critique of the response is vital to assess the effectiveness of operations.

    • Incoming Companies: Incoming units should report to the Command Post (CP) for direction and integration into the incident.

    Staging at Fire Scenes

    • Staging at a fire scene organizes apparatus, personnel, and equipment prior to assigning tasks.
    • Level 1 Staging applies to motor vehicle crashes, mass casualty incidents, and other non-fire emergencies.
    • Level 1 Staging requires units to stop no closer than one block from the incident scene.
    • Units in Level 1 Staging should report their unit number as on-scene and report to the Command Post with suitable equipment.
    • Level 2 Staging provides an "on-scene" reserve of equipment.
    • A Staging Officer is assigned as soon as practical in establishing Level 2 Staging.
    • Communications will advise responding units of the staging area location and the Staging Manager in charge during Level 2 Staging.
    • The ranking officer on one of the first responding companies assumes the duty of Staging Manager if Command has not assigned one.
    • The person in charge of staging should leave their vehicle's warning lights on.
    • The Staging Manager will advise Command of units and manpower available in the staging area.
    • Communications involving staging will be handled directly between the Staging Manager and Command Operations Section Chief.
    • The Staging Manager relays requests for assignment of companies in the staging area from Command verbally to the companies in the staging area.

    Highway Staging

    • Unassigned units on the highway should stage at the closest exit prior to reaching the incident scene.
    • Units located near the closest on-ramp to the incident should refrain from entering the highway until assigned.
    • Highway staging should be limited to rest areas and weigh stations.
    • If staging on the highway is needed outside of rest areas and weigh stations, it requires sufficient traffic blocking and/or road closure to all non-emergency traffic.
    • If no contact with the Incident Commander (IC) or staging officer is made after the second radio message, units should proceed on the highway to the incident location.

    Incident Personnel Identification

    • Reflective vests are used in Barnstable County to visibly identify personnel assigned to functional and staff positions at an incident.
    • These vests should display functional/staff assignments in bold reflective letters.

    Resource Management

    • The Logistics section is responsible for managing resources and logistics at an incident.

    Functional Assignments

    • Functional assignments that require reflective vests include Operations, Staging, and Safety.
    • Finance is not a functional assignment that requires a reflective vest.

    Building Sides

    • Building sides should be described using the following terms:
      • Side Alpha
      • Side Bravo
      • Side Charlie
      • Side Delta

    Incident Site Communication

    • Face-to-face communication is essential at the task and tactical levels.
    • Face-to-face communication is crucial for company officers to communicate with their crew members.
    • Clear text should be used for emergency communications at incident scenes.

    Barnstable County Radio Systems

    • The primary communication system for fire departments in Barnstable County is the Statewide 800 MHz trunked radio system.
    • The Fire Alarm Talk group is the primary channel for local operations and routine, small-scale incidents.
    • The Mutual Aid Dispatch Talk group is used for transmitting and receiving requests for mutual aid throughout Barnstable County.
    • Units responding to mutual aid should operate on the Fire Alarm or Operations Talk group.
    • Operations Talk groups in Zone C of Barnstable County radios are used for fireground operations and have safety features.
    • Barnstable County Control (BCC) assigns an operations talk group for structural fire incidents involving mutual aid.
    • All companies at a fireground should operate on the same radio talk group.
    • The Incident Commander (IC) uses their Fire Alarm Talk group to provide updates and limit communications on the Operations Talk group.
    • Fire departments with their own Fire Alarm should communicate on the OPS channels, with County monitoring as a backup.

    Radio Communications for Fire Departments

    • Companies should sign on when they switch to the Fire Alarm talk group of the requesting fire department.
    • Companies should request directions to the incident on the Fire Alarm talk group.
    • After signing on, companies should switch to the assigned operations talk group.
    • Signing on on the Operations talk group is not required to minimize radio traffic during early stages of an incident.
    • Companies should report to the Incident Commander following ICS policy upon arrival.
    • "On the approach" or "requesting orders" communication on the Operations talk group is not necessary.
    • Responding for station coverage companies should monitor Fire Alarm and Mutual Aid Dispatch talk groups.
    • Companies responding for routine mutual aid assignments should sign on with staffing and advise when on scene and clearing.
    • Apparatuses sign on with staffing and advise their status when on scene and when clearing.
    • Companies should not request directions on the Operations talk group.
    • Companies should monitor Fire Alarm and Mutual Aid Dispatch talk groups if there is a change of assignment.
    • The purpose of not signing on once on the Operations channel is to avoid excessive radio traffic during the critical early stages of an incident.

    Water Supply Supervisor Appointment

    • The Water Supply Supervisor is appointed by Incident Command.

    Water Supply Supervisor Collaboration

    • The Water Supply Supervisor works closely with the Operations Chief or the Fire Branch Director.

    Water Supply Supervisor Responsibilities

    • The Water Supply Supervisor should discuss Fire Flow requirements with Command.
    • The Water Supply Supervisor should monitor static/residual pressures, flow, size, and length of supply regarding water supply.
    • The Water Supply Supervisor should continuously monitor the water supply situation and effectiveness of streams.

    Water Supply Operations

    • Relay operations using 4” hose at 1000GPM are considered for distances up to 800'.
    • Drafting, Tanker Operations, or combinations might supplement water supply where needed.

    Water Supply Communication

    • It's important to have a second operations channel and two radios for communication to coordinate water supply efforts.

    Water Supply Supervisor

    • The Incident Command appoints the Water Supply Supervisor in non-hydrant operations.
    • The Water Supply Supervisor works closely with Incident Command, Operations Chief, or Fire Branch Director in non-hydrant situations.
    • The Water Supply Supervisor should talk to Command about fire flow requirements and total water needed.

    Fill/Draft Site Leader

    • A Fill/Draft Site Leader should be assigned to manage water filling or drafting.
    • Potential water sources in non-hydrant areas can include ponds, cisterns, hydrants, pools, and the ocean.
    • A second OPS channel should be requested for water supply operations in non-hydrant areas.
    • Maintaining the speed of water source filling is crucial to meet fire ground flow.
    • If the first fill site runs out of water, or to relieve traffic congestion, a second fill site should be established.

    Staging Manager Responsibilities

    • The Staging Manager communicates directly with the Incident Commander (IC).
    • The Staging Manager makes assignments to units in staging verbally.
    • The Staging Manager coordinates with the Logistics Chief on needed equipment and manpower.
    • The Staging Manager maintains warning lights on the assigned vehicle.
    • The Staging Manager periodically advises the IC of units/manpower available in Staging.
    • The Staging Manager coordinates with the Police to block streets and control traffic in the Staging Area.
    • Apparatus in the Staging Area should be parked to avoid congestion and maintain access.
    • The Staging Manager maintains a log of apparatus in the Staging Area.
    • The Staging Manager should wear a STAGING vest to be easily identifiable.

    Incident Safety Officer Responsibilities

    • The Incident Safety Officer (ISO) is responsible for monitoring conditions, activities, and operations with perceived risks and taking action.
    • The ISO must ensure that a rehab system is established for all personnel.
    • The ISO reports the status of conditions, hazards, and risks to the Incident Commander (IC).
    • The ISO ensures that a Personnel Accountability System is utilized.
    • After receiving the Incident Action Plan from the IC, the ISO provides a risk assessment of the incident scene operations.
    • The ISO ensures that safety zones, collapse zones, hot zones, and other hazard areas are established and communicated to all members present.
    • The ISO evaluates traffic hazards and apparatus placement to mitigate hazards.
    • The ISO monitors radio transmissions for missed, unclear, or incomplete communications.
    • The ISO communicates the need for assistants to the Incident Commander (IC).
    • The ISO evaluates hazards associated with a landing zone when interfacing with helicopters.
    • The ISO ensures a Rapid Intervention Crew is available and ready for fire suppression.
    • The ISO evaluates and advises the IC on the potential for flashover, backdraft, blow-up, or other fire events.

    Incident Command & Rehabilitation

    • Incident Command is responsible for establishing a Rehabilitation Sector when conditions require personnel rest
    • The Rehabilitation Manager is designated by Incident Command
    • Level 1 (Informal Rehabilitation) is established for single company or first alarm incidents: less formal, but still requires rest and hydration
    • Level 2 (Formal Rehabilitation) is considered for working fire level incidents: includes more formal medical monitoring and treatments

    Rehabilitation Sector

    • The location of Rehabilitation should provide physical and mental rest for personnel
    • Rehabilitation sites should be free of exhaust fumes from apparatus, vehicles, or equipment
    • Hydration should include water and electrolyte replacement fluids, avoid carbonated beverages
    • Food should include soups, broths, fruits, and easily digested foods, avoid fatty or salty foods
    • Rest should be provided after 45 minutes, or after the use of two 30 minute SCBA bottles (the "two bottle rule")
    • Cooling methods should include passive cooling (air-conditioned tents or vehicles) and active cooling methods
    • Minimum medical equipment required in the sector: vital signs monitoring equipment, RAD-57 co-oximeter, AED, and resuscitation equipment
    • Noise should be minimized while members are in the Rehabilitation sector
    • Members enter the Rehabilitation sector and remove personal protective equipment
    • Screening tags at the conclusion of the incident should be held locally with the incident records

    Personnel Monitoring & Treatment

    • Personnel requiring rest periods of greater than 30 minutes should be closely and consistently monitored for medical conditions
    • If a member exhibits problems with their baseline medical assessment after 40 minutes of rest, they should be treated under EMS protocol and transported to a medical facility
    • The Rehabilitation Manager is responsible for tracking personnel entering and exiting the Rehabilitation area
    • Gross decontamination should be performed before entering the Rehabilitation sector using brooms, brushes, or other equipment to remove soot and contamination

    Climate & Rehabilitation

    • Climatic conditions that indicate the need to establish Rehabilitation: heat stress index above 90 degrees Fahrenheit or wind-chill index below 10 degrees Fahrenheit
    • Preferred ratio of EMS providers to personnel undergoing rehabilitation: one certified EMS provider (Paramedic preferred) for every 5 people in the Rehabilitation sector
    • A cool, shaded area should be provided for rest during hot weather
    • A dedicated ambulance should be provided for the transport of victims or firefighters

    Documentation & Considerations

    • The Rehabilitation Manager should maintain medical screening and treatment documentation as part of the employee's protected medical file
    • Rehabilitation sectors should be considered for establishment at all working fire incidents and second alarm or greater incidents
    • Personnel should rest after 45 minutes or after the use of two 30 minute SCBA bottles
    • The "two bottle rule" ensures personnel rest when needed
    • Personnel should rehydrate with 6-12 ounces of water during an SCBA bottle change

    Incident Accountability Overview

    • The Incident Commander (IC) has the sole responsibility for accountability at an incident.
    • The Accountability Officer, usually a support staff member, manages the accountability system.

    Purpose of Accountability Systems

    • The purpose of an accountability system is to collect and maintain the status and location of resources working in hazardous environments.

    Accountability Responsibilities

    • All members operating at an incident are responsible for understanding and participating in the accountability system.
    • Organizations must provide training on the policies, procedures, and tactics of the accountability system.

    Accountability System Functions and Processes

    • The Incident Management Accountability System tracks individuals regardless of their location or assignment.
    • Supervisors must continually maintain crew integrity to avoid "freelancing" by individual crewmembers.
    • All personnel must have the ability to communicate with assigned supervisors.
    • Personnel accountability reports (PAR) must be conducted at certain points during the incident/event.
    • Post-incident summaries, reviewing situations where accountability was a factor, should be provided for review.
    • Upon release from an incident, assigned resources must inform the home unit or base of release status and travel time.

    On-Scene Accountability Practices

    • The IC decides the location of accountability on scene.
    • The Accountability Officer collects tags from all units on scene.
    • Tags are organized by the Accountability Officer by Division, Groups, or as a single resource.
    • The Accountability Officer tracks on-scene units throughout the incident.
    • The Accountability Officer advises the IC on the need for a PAR every 20 minutes.

    PAR Procedures

    • A PAR should be considered before the transfer of Command if the incident allows it.
    • After the IC informs the Dispatch Center, the Accountability Officer conducts the PAR.
    • The PAR should begin with the most endangered units.

    Maintaining Accountability and Crew Integrity

    • Maintaining crew integrity and supervision is a crucial aspect of ensuring accountability.

    RIT Chief Reporting and Briefing

    • Upon arrival, the RIT Chief reports to the Incident Commander (IC) for a briefing.
    • The IC provides the RIT Chief with information about the incident status, location of resources, operational mode/tactics, and hazards present.

    RIT Responsibilities

    • RIT Chief should perform a size up of the incident scene and identify any potential hazards or problems.
    • RIT Chief reports to a location outside the identified hazard/collapse or hot zone.
    • RIT Chief should familiarize themselves with the structure by performing a walk around.
    • The RIT must remain in a constant state of readiness with required PPE and SCBA levels at all times.
    • The RIT Chief should not be assigned any other tasks that interfere with RIT duties.
    • The RIT Chief should closely monitor all assigned tactical channels for resource locations, changes in incident/building conditions, unsuccessful PAR's, or firefighter MAYDAY transmissions.

    RIT Activation and Management

    • Complex, high-rise, or large-scale operations may require multiple RIT or various technical RIT.
    • The IC should identify multiple RIT by RIT numbering, task, or geographic location for effective management.
    • A Rescue Group Supervisor should be established to manage RIT resources during RIT activation.
    • Additional and/or specialized resources should be requested during RIT activation.
    • MAYDAY SOG procedures should be followed during RIT activation.
    • A second RIT should be established while the initial RIT is working during RIT activation.

    REMS Incident Response

    • REMS personnel report to the Incident Commander (IC) upon arrival at an incident.
    • Once on site, REMS personnel work under the direction of their assigned ICS position.
    • REMS personnel may need to hike with a litter basket and equipment to reach the patient.
    • Upon reaching the patient, REMS personnel should gather a report on the patient's condition, environment, available resources, and implement an effective plan.
    • Patient extraction can be accomplished by utilizing a rope system to raise or lower the litter basket, depending on the terrain.
    • REMS requires a minimum staffing of four qualified technical specialists.
    • REMS personnel are drawn from the Barnstable County Technical Rescue Team.
    • REMS personnel must meet Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation and Barnstable County Technical Rescue Standard Operating Guidelines.
    • The REMS team should remain as a four-person team and not split to accomplish separate missions.
    • The REMS team is activated through Barnstable County Control as a special call or mutual aid running cards.
    • A REMS team activation triggers a Tier 2 Barnstable County Technical Rescue response.
    • The purpose of the REMS team is to extract and provide medical care to patients in wildland environments.

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    Test your knowledge of OSHA 1910 Respiratory Protection regulations regarding IDLH atmospheres. This quiz covers essential protocols for firefighters, including the use of SCBAs and the roles of the Incident Commander and Safety Officer. Prepare to ensure safety during structural firefighting operations.

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