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Questions and Answers
What condition is characterized by an individual having proteinuria only when upright?
What condition is characterized by an individual having proteinuria only when upright?
Which condition can be associated with hypertension, lipid abnormalities, and diabetes?
Which condition can be associated with hypertension, lipid abnormalities, and diabetes?
What does the presence of red blood cells in urine without enough blood to color it indicate?
What does the presence of red blood cells in urine without enough blood to color it indicate?
Which condition involves the bladder being incompletely emptied at each voiding?
Which condition involves the bladder being incompletely emptied at each voiding?
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What can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, excessive bleeding, and lethargy due to renal damage?
What can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, excessive bleeding, and lethargy due to renal damage?
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Which type of casts are associated with conditions like glomerulonephritis and tubular injury?
Which type of casts are associated with conditions like glomerulonephritis and tubular injury?
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What imaging technique can be used to detect hydronephrosis, urinary obstruction, and malignancies in the urinary system?
What imaging technique can be used to detect hydronephrosis, urinary obstruction, and malignancies in the urinary system?
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What is introduced into the blood stream using a catheter in renal angiography to visualize the kidneys?
What is introduced into the blood stream using a catheter in renal angiography to visualize the kidneys?
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Which condition is characterized by symptoms similar to acute cystitis and is contracted during sexual exposure?
Which condition is characterized by symptoms similar to acute cystitis and is contracted during sexual exposure?
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Which of the following is not a suggested cause of interstitial cystitis?
Which of the following is not a suggested cause of interstitial cystitis?
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What work-related industries have an increased risk of developing bladder cancer?
What work-related industries have an increased risk of developing bladder cancer?
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Which type of bladder cancer is considered more aggressive and accounts for approximately 2% of cases?
Which type of bladder cancer is considered more aggressive and accounts for approximately 2% of cases?
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What is the most important independent prognostic indicator in invasive bladder cancer?
What is the most important independent prognostic indicator in invasive bladder cancer?
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Which bladder condition is characterized by the presence of terminal collecting ducts that drain urine in the medulla and sometimes in the glomeruli?
Which bladder condition is characterized by the presence of terminal collecting ducts that drain urine in the medulla and sometimes in the glomeruli?
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What disorder involves the joining of the two kidneys at their lower poles?
What disorder involves the joining of the two kidneys at their lower poles?
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What medical condition can cause hematuria or pyuria and is usually asymptomatic?
What medical condition can cause hematuria or pyuria and is usually asymptomatic?
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What condition is associated with an elevated white blood cell count and causative bacterium in a urine culture?
What condition is associated with an elevated white blood cell count and causative bacterium in a urine culture?
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Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing bladder cancer?
Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing bladder cancer?
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What is the primary treatment for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in children?
What is the primary treatment for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in children?
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Which autoimmune conditions can secondary glomerulonephritis be associated with?
Which autoimmune conditions can secondary glomerulonephritis be associated with?
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What is the most common type of kidney stone that forms due to deranged calcium levels?
What is the most common type of kidney stone that forms due to deranged calcium levels?
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How can intractable pain from kidney stones be resolved?
How can intractable pain from kidney stones be resolved?
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What is a common symptom of Acute Renal Failure (ARF)?
What is a common symptom of Acute Renal Failure (ARF)?
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Why can a biopsy miss lesions in certain kidney diseases?
Why can a biopsy miss lesions in certain kidney diseases?
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What is a common cause of acute tubular necrosis?
What is a common cause of acute tubular necrosis?
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Which type of dialysis involves the use of a membrane in a dialysis machine?
Which type of dialysis involves the use of a membrane in a dialysis machine?
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What is the main purpose of a urostomy/ileal conduit procedure?
What is the main purpose of a urostomy/ileal conduit procedure?
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What is the typical outcome of patients with permanent renal damage?
What is the typical outcome of patients with permanent renal damage?
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Which condition is commonly associated with trauma to the kidney?
Which condition is commonly associated with trauma to the kidney?
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What are some factors that can cause acute tubular necrosis?
What are some factors that can cause acute tubular necrosis?
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