Orthopedic Immobilization Devices: Cast and Cast Care

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of petalling or windowing in cast care?

  • To assess pulse and prevent 'cast syndrome'
  • To resolve skin irritation caused by rough edges of the cast (correct)
  • To relieve pain associated with underlying conditions
  • To facilitate movement of immobilized joints

What is the recommended position of the affected limb in suspected cases of Acute Compartment Syndrome?

  • At the level of the heart (correct)
  • In a flexed position
  • Elevated above the level of the heart
  • Dependent to the level of the floor

What is the primary cause of unrelieved pain or pain out of proportion following cast application?

  • Pain associated with underlying condition
  • Complications such as Acute Compartment Syndrome (correct)
  • Pain due to edema
  • Immobilization of joints

What is the purpose of bi-valving in Acute Compartment Syndrome management?

<p>To split the cast into two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication that can occur when increased pressure within a confined space compromises blood flow and tissue perfusion?

<p>Acute Compartment Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of observing for signs of systemic infection in cast care?

<p>To identify signs of infection such as foul-smelling odor and purulent discharge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of Acute Compartment Syndrome?

<p>Too tight cast or splint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is elevation of the affected limb not recommended in suspected cases of Acute Compartment Syndrome?

<p>It decreases arterial flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of facilitating movement of joints that are not immobilized in cast care?

<p>To prevent stiffness and maintain joint mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign of systemic infection that can be observed in cast care?

<p>Foul-smelling odor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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