Nursing Enrichment Course: Orthopedic Immobilization Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is a possible indication of complications following cast application?

  • Pain controlled with elevation and ice packs
  • Pain relieved by immobilization
  • Pain associated with the underlying condition
  • Unrelieved pain or pain out of proportion (correct)

    • What is the purpose of petalling and windowing?

  • To smooth the rough edges of casts and resolve skin irritation (correct)
  • To observe for signs of systemic infection
  • To facilitate movement and exercise of joints
  • To assess for pulse or prevent cast syndrome

    • What is the cause of compartment syndrome?

  • Inadequate immobilization
  • Underlying condition
  • Increased pressure within a confined space (correct)
  • Systemic infection

    • What is the management of suspected acute compartment syndrome?

    <p>Position the affected limb at the level of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bi-valving in compartment syndrome management?

    <p>To split the cast into two parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indication of systemic infection?

    <p>Foul-smelling odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is done to facilitate movement and exercise of joints?

    <p>Facilitation of movement and exercise of joints that are not immobilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of increased pressure within a confined space?

    <p>Compromise of blood flow and tissue perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of compartment syndrome?

    <p>Too tight cast or splint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of hot spots in compartment syndrome?

    <p>Indication of systemic infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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