Nursing Enrichment Course: Orthopedic Immobilization Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is a possible indication of complications following cast application?

  • Pain controlled with elevation and ice packs
  • Pain relieved by immobilization
  • Pain associated with the underlying condition
  • Unrelieved pain or pain out of proportion (correct)

What is the purpose of petalling and windowing?

  • To smooth the rough edges of casts and resolve skin irritation (correct)
  • To observe for signs of systemic infection
  • To facilitate movement and exercise of joints
  • To assess for pulse or prevent cast syndrome

What is the cause of compartment syndrome?

  • Inadequate immobilization
  • Underlying condition
  • Increased pressure within a confined space (correct)
  • Systemic infection

What is the management of suspected acute compartment syndrome?

<p>Position the affected limb at the level of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bi-valving in compartment syndrome management?

<p>To split the cast into two parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of systemic infection?

<p>Foul-smelling odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done to facilitate movement and exercise of joints?

<p>Facilitation of movement and exercise of joints that are not immobilized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increased pressure within a confined space?

<p>Compromise of blood flow and tissue perfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of compartment syndrome?

<p>Too tight cast or splint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of hot spots in compartment syndrome?

<p>Indication of systemic infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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