Orthopedic Fractures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which fracture is commonly associated with a 'dinner-fork deformity'?

  • Smith's Fracture (correct)
  • Salter-Harris Fracture
  • Monteggia Fracture
  • Jones' Fracture

Which fracture involves both the ulna and radius?

  • Monteggia Fracture (correct)
  • Smith's Fracture
  • Salter-Harris Fracture
  • Contrecoup Fracture

Which fracture results from plantar flexion and inversion of the foot?

  • Contrecoup Fracture
  • Smith's Fracture
  • Salter-Harris Fracture
  • Jones' Fracture (correct)

Which fracture involves the epiphyseal plate and is common in children?

<p>Salter-Harris Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves a fracture of both malleoli with dislocation of the joint?

<p>Bimalleolar fracture (Pott's fracture) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture may involve ligament damage and dislocation?

<p>Trimalleolar fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is characterized by a transverse fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal?

<p>Jones' fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves a direct blow with a clenched fist?

<p>Boxer's fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is an orbital wall fracture with herniation of the eye, usually occurring in the orbital floor or maxillary sinus?

<p>Blow Out fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fracture is commonly associated with a 'dinner-fork deformity'?

<p>Smith's Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves a fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal?

<p>Jones' Fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fracture involves both the ulna and radius?

<p>Monteggia Fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves the epiphyseal plate and is common in children?

<p>Salter-Harris Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves a fracture at the base of the first metacarpal and may result in subluxation or dislocation of the carpometacarpal joint?

<p>Bennett's fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves an orbital wall fracture with herniation of the eye, usually occurring in the orbital floor or maxillary sinus?

<p>Blow Out fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves both malleoli with dislocation of the joint and may have one side of the fracture transverse and the other side oblique or spiral?

<p>Trimalleolar fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture runs parallel to the long axis of a bone and is also called a fissured fracture?

<p>Linear fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves a direct blow with a clenched fist and may require casting or pin placement depending on severity?

<p>Boxer's fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is characterized by a transverse fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal?

<p>Jones' fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves a fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal?

<p>Jones' Fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture is commonly associated with a 'dinner-fork deformity'?

<p>Smith's Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves both the ulna and radius?

<p>Monteggia Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves the epiphyseal plate and is common in children?

<p>Salter-Harris Fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves the base of the first metacarpal and may result in subluxation or dislocation of the carpometacarpal joint?

<p>Bennett's fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves an orbital wall fracture with herniation of the eye, usually occurring in the orbital floor or maxillary sinus?

<p>Blow Out fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves both malleoli with dislocation of the joint and may have one side of the fracture transverse and the other side oblique or spiral?

<p>Trimalleolar fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture runs parallel to the long axis of a bone and is also called a fissured fracture?

<p>Linear fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture involves a direct blow with a clenched fist and may require casting or pin placement depending on severity?

<p>Boxer's fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves both ulna and radius, if only one, requires checking for elbow and wrist dislocation?

<p>Pott's (Bimalleolar) fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Smith's Fracture

A fracture involving the distal radius with dorsal displacement of the wrist, resulting in a distinctive 'dinner-fork deformity.'

Monteggia Fracture

A fracture involving both the ulna and radius, with a dislocation of the proximal radioulnar joint.

Jones' Fracture

A fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal, often caused by an inversion injury.

Salter-Harris Fracture

A fracture that affects the growth plate (epiphysis) of a bone, commonly seen in children.

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Bimalleolar Fracture

A fracture affecting both malleoli (the ankle bones) with dislocation of the ankle joint, also known as Pott's fracture.

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Trimalleolar Fracture

A fracture that includes both malleoli (ankle bones) and also the posterior malleolus, resulting in tri-planar instability.

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Blow Out Fracture

A fracture of the orbital wall, often the floor, causing herniation of the eye into the maxillary sinus.

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Bennett's Fracture

A fracture at the base of the first metacarpal bone, often leading to subluxation or dislocation of the thumb joint.

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Boxer's Fracture

A fracture caused by a direct blow to a clenched fist, commonly affecting the 4th or 5th metacarpal bone.

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Linear Fracture

A fracture that runs parallel to the long axis of a bone, also known as a fissured fracture.

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Pott's (Bimalleolar) Fracture

A fracture of both the ulna and radius, with a dislocation of the wrist or elbow joint. If only one bone is fractured check for dislocation!

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Study Notes

Fracture Types and Characteristics

  • Dinner-fork Deformity: Commonly associated with Colles' fracture, which typically occurs in the distal radius.
  • Both Ulna and Radius Fractures: Known as a Galeazzi fracture; if only one is fractured, assess for dislocations at the elbow or wrist joint.
  • Plantar Flexion and Inversion Fractures: Often described as an ankle sprain, leading to possible fracture on the lateral aspect of the ankle, typically a lateral malleolus fracture.
  • Epiphyseal Plate Fractures: Salter-Harris fractures are prevalent in children, affecting growth plates in various configurations.
  • Both Malleoli Fractures: Known as a bimalleolar fracture; may display one side as transverse and the other as oblique or spiral.
  • Ligament Damage and Dislocation Fractures: Fractures such as a sprained ankle might accompany ligamentous injuries and temporary dislocations.
  • Transverse Fracture at Base of 5th Metatarsal: Characterized as a Jones fracture, significant due to association with ankle injuries.
  • Clenched Fist Injury: Typically results in a boxer's fracture, impacting the fifth metacarpal, potentially requiring immobilization like casting.
  • Orbital Wall Fracture: Known as an orbital blowout fracture, occurs with herniation of ocular structures, frequently in the orbital floor or within the maxillary sinus.
  • Base of First Metacarpal Fractures: Occurs in Bennett's fracture, which may create dislocation or subluxation of the carpometacarpal joint, complicating treatment.
  • Fissured Fracture: A fracture that runs parallel to the bone's long axis, often less severe but needing careful evaluation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on orthopedic fractures including Boxer's fracture, Bennett's fracture, Blow Out fracture, Bimalleolar fracture, and Trimalleolar fracture.

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