16 Questions
Which muscles in the lower back are most commonly associated with disk herniation/degeneration?
L4-L5
What are the risk factors for disk herniation in the cervical spine?
Repetitive lifting of heavy loads
Where is the subacromial bursa located in the shoulder?
Beneath the acromial arch
Which bursa overlies the greater trochanter in the hip joint?
Trochanteric bursa
Which bursa is located between the Pubofemoral ligament and the Iliofemoral ligaments?
Iliopectineal bursa
What is the function of the odd facet of the patella?
To be first affected in chondromalacia patella
Which ligament runs somewhat anteriorly to 4cm below the joint line to attach to the shaft of the tibia?
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
Which ligament primarily checks extension of the knee, anterior displacement of the tibia on the femur, and internal torsion of the knee?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Which meniscus forms almost a full circle and has a smaller radius than the other meniscus?
Lateral Meniscus
Which structure does not attach to the lateral meniscus?
Medial collateral ligament
What is the function of the meniscus?
To act as a shock absorber
Which joint is described as the largest and most stable joint of the body?
Hip joint
What may lead to kinking of the contralateral vertebral artery in the cervical spine?
$50$ degrees of rotation
What may lead to kinking of the ipsilateral vertebral artery in the cervical spine?
$45$ degrees of rotation
What attaches to both medial epicondyle of femur and runs somewhat anteriorly to 4cm below the joint line and attaches to shaft of tibia?
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
What structure is embedded in the back of the quadriceps tendon and has facets including superior, inferior, lateral, medial, and odd?
Patella
Prepare for the final written review by testing your knowledge on protocols, clinical impressions, range of motion findings, and most common disk herniation/degeneration segments in C/S, T/S, and L/S. Explore risk factors associated with these conditions.
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