Orthomyxoviridae Family Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of virus is Thogotovirus?

  • Transmitted by ticks (correct)
  • Highly pathogenic to avian species
  • Infects fish
  • Causes symptoms like high fever and sore throat
  • What distinguishes multiple subtypes within each virus type of Orthomyxoviridae?

  • Variations in surface glycoproteins HA and NA (correct)
  • Size and shape of the virus particles
  • Geographical location of infection
  • Different host species
  • How does Influenza virus infections of the respiratory tract lead to secondary bacterial infections?

  • Inhibition of interferon production
  • Direct interaction with bacteria
  • Loss of the ciliated epithelium and disruption of mucociliary flow (correct)
  • Induction of excessive mucus production
  • What is the origin of the envelope in Myxoviruses?

    <p>Derived from host-membrane by budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter range of enveloped particles of Myxoviruses?

    <p>~80-120nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) in Orthomyxoviridae?

    <p>Surface glycoproteins distinguishing multiple subtypes within each virus type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the additional genera within Orthomyxoviridae, besides paramyxo and orthomyxo?

    <p>Thogotovirus (transmitted by ticks) and Isavirus (infects fish)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms associated with Influenza virus infections?

    <p>High fever, sore throat, cough, headache, muscular pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is most at risk of fatal outcomes from Influenza virus infections?

    <p>Elderly, infants, and chronically ill individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to easier access for secondary bacterial infections during Influenza virus infections?

    <p>Virus-induced loss of the ciliated epithelium and disruption of mucociliary flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the envelope in Myxoviruses?

    <p>Derived from host-membrane by budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of the nucleocapsid in Myxoviruses?

    <p>Compact helical nucleocapsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two surface glycoproteins that distinguish subtypes within each virus type of Orthomyxoviridae?

    <p>Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Influenza virus infections lead to local and systemic inflammatory responses?

    <p>By inducing production of interferons and cytokines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the multiple subtypes within each virus type of Orthomyxoviridae?

    <p>Variations in the surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of the nucleocapsid in Myxoviruses?

    <p>Compact helical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the envelope in Myxoviruses?

    <p>Derived from host-membrane by budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of virus is Thogotovirus?

    <p>Transmitted by ticks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to easier access for secondary bacterial infections during Influenza virus infections?

    <p>Virus-induced loss of ciliated epithelium and disruption of mucociliary flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms associated with Influenza virus infections?

    <p>High fever, sore throat, cough, headache, muscular pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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