Orlando's Nursing Process Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the nursing process?

  • The nurse's holistic assessment of patient needs
  • The nurse's deliberate action to meet patient needs (correct)
  • The nurse's automatic reaction to patient behavior
  • The nurse's evaluation of patient progress

What is the first stage of the deliberative nursing process?

  • Implementation
  • Assessment (correct)
  • Planning
  • Diagnosis

Why are automatic nursing actions considered ineffective?

  • They are not part of the nursing process
  • They are determined for reasons other than the patient's immediate need (correct)
  • They are not validated by the nurse
  • They do not involve communication with the patient

What is the purpose of the evaluation stage in the nursing process?

<p>To assess the patient's progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing in relation to the patient's distress?

<p>To alleviate the patient's distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's immediate response to perceptions and thoughts?

<p>Automatic feeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Nursing Process Theory, what is the purpose of nursing?

<p>To meet the patient's immediate needs for help (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nurse exploring the meaning of their action with the patient?

<p>To validate the action's effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's immediate reaction in response to the patient's presenting behavior?

<p>The nurse's internal response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in the nursing process discipline?

<p>To investigate the patient's needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major dimension of Orlando's Nursing Process Theory?

<p>The professional nursing function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the planning stage in the nursing process?

<p>To update the nursing care plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presenting behavior of the patient represent?

<p>A cry for help from the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the actions and reactions in the nurse-patient situation?

<p>Both the nurse and the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nursing process discipline theory?

<p>To supply the help a patient needs for their needs to be met (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate reaction in Orlando's Nursing Process Theory?

<p>The nurse's internal response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Orlando's Nursing Process Theory?

<p>Providing direct assistance to patients in any setting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nurse need to recognize in order to identify a problematic situation?

<p>The patient's presenting behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nursing process in Orlando's theory label the purpose of nursing as?

<p>Supplying the help a patient needs for their needs to be met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does distress represent in Orlando's Nursing Process Theory?

<p>The experience of a patient whose need has not been met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the goal of nursing?

<p>To increase the sense of well-being in patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is a nursing client?

<p>A patient who is under medical care and cannot deal with their needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the nursing therapeutics composed of?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the environment?

<p>The immediate context for a patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is health?

<p>A sense of comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is fulfilled needs?

<p>A sense of adequacy or well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the dynamic nurse-patient relationship?

<p>A relationship between a nurse and a patient who is under medical care and cannot deal with their needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the direct function of nursing therapeutics?

<p>Initiating a process of helping the patient express the specific meaning of his behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what is the indirect function of nursing therapeutics?

<p>Calling for help of others for the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orlando's Theory, what are the automatic activities of nursing therapeutics?

<p>Perception by five senses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nola Pender define as a positive dynamic state in her Health Promotion Model?

<p>The presence of well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pender's Health Promotion Model, what is the focus of health protection behavior?

<p>Avoiding illness and maintaining functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pender's Health Promotion Model, what does 'prior related behavior' refer to?

<p>The frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health promotion, as per Pender's model?

<p>Increasing client's level of well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are considered in the Health Promotion Model to influence health behaviors?

<p>Biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Transcultural Nursing Theory primarily focus on?

<p>Providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many theoretical statements guide investigative work on health behaviors in the Health Promotion Model?

<p>Thirteen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Madeleine Leininger known as the developer of?

<p>Transcultural nursing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of transcultural nursing?

<p>Provide culturally congruent care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a behavior-specific cognition in the Health Promotion Model?

<p>Self-efficacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Madeleine Leininger earn a PhD in?

<p>Anthropology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of settings is the Health Promotion Model applied?

<p>Community healthcare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?

<p>Culturally specific nursing care practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of behavior-specific cognitions in the Health Promotion Model?

<p>Perceived benefits and barriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?

<p>Provide culturally congruent care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of influences does the Health Promotion Model consider?

<p>Interpersonal and situational influences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing theory focuses on human wholeness and characteristics?

<p>Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three modes of nursing care decisions and actions in Madeleine Leininger’s Theory?

<p>Cultural care preservation, accommodation, and repatterning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emic knowledge in the context of transcultural nursing?

<p>Knowledge from direct experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does culturally congruent care aim to achieve?

<p>Fitting people’s valued life patterns and meanings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to transcultural nursing, what does cultural awareness involve?

<p>Self-examination of one’s background and recognizing biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did transcultural nursing first appear in Leininger’s book?

<p>1991 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cultural competent care?

<p>Bridging cultural gaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major concept in Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

<p>Health as the pattern of the whole person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does etic knowledge describe in the context of transcultural nursing?

<p>Professional perspective-based knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of understanding diverse cultures' nursing and health-illness practices in transcultural nursing?

<p>To provide meaningful care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key concepts involved in transcultural nursing?

<p>Cultural identity, universals, specifies, material and non-material culture, diversity, acculturation, cultural shock, and care systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three modes of nursing care decisions and actions in Madeleine Leininger’s Theory aimed at achieving?

<p>Maintaining, negotiating, or restructuring care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness focuses on which of the following?

<p>The expansion of consciousness as the definition of health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming define as the four metaparadigms?

<p>Person, environment, health, and nursing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of Parse's Theory emphasizes configuring rhythmical patterns of relating?

<p>The second principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Human Becoming Theory emphasize nursing as?

<p>A human science and art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Parse's Theory, what is the person's open being inseparable from?

<p>The environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the third principle in Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?

<p>Co-transcending with the possible and the process of transforming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness emphasize as the definition of health?

<p>The expansion of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Parse's Theory, what does nursing aim for in relation to the person's quality of life?

<p>True presence and the person's active participation in co-authoring their quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the first principle in Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?

<p>Structuring meaning through imaging, valuing, and languaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newman, what does her Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness focus on?

<p>The individual's consciousness within the larger whole of the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Parse's Theory, what does nursing aim for in relation to the person's quality of life?

<p>True presence and the person's active participation in co-authoring their quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the grounding of Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?

<p>The co-constituting rhythmical patterns of relating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transcultural Nursing

Understanding different cultures' health and illness practices to give better care.

Cultural Identity

A person's sense of belonging to a particular cultural group.

Emic Knowledge

Direct experience of a culture's perspective.

Etic Knowledge

Professional observations about a culture from the outside.

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Cultural Awareness

Recognizing one's biases when interacting with other cultures.

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Culturally Congruent Care

Care that fits people's values and lifestyles.

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Culturally Competent Care

Care that bridges cultural differences effectively.

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Cultural Care Preservation

Supporting a culture's existing health practices.

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Cultural Care Accommodation

Negotiating care to meet a culture's needs.

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Cultural Care Repatterning

Helping to change a culture's health practices.

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Newman's Theory

Focuses on how consciousness expands throughout life.

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Health (Newman)

The pattern of the whole person, reflecting expanding consciousness.

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Expanding Consciousness

The continuous process of growth and development in awareness.

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Human Becoming Theory

Focuses on how people co-create their lives.

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Parse's Theory

The theory of how people meaning-make in their lives.

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Metaparadigms

The four core concepts of all nursing theories (person, environment, health, nursing).

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Co-transcending

Transcending limits in collaboration with others.

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Rhythmical Patterns

Recurring patterns in relating and co-creating.

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Study Notes

Transcultural Nursing and Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness

  • Transcultural nursing involves understanding diverse cultures' nursing and health-illness practices to provide meaningful care.
  • It first appeared in Leininger’s book "Culture Care Diversity and Universality" in 1991 and was later detailed in "Transcultural Nursing" in 2002.
  • Concepts include cultural identity, universals, specifies, material and non-material culture, diversity, acculturation, cultural shock, and care systems.
  • Emic knowledge comes from direct experience, while etic knowledge describes the professional perspective.
  • Cultural awareness involves self-examination of one’s background, recognizing biases, prejudices, and assumptions about others.
  • Culturally congruent care fits people’s valued life patterns and meanings, while culturally competent care bridges cultural gaps.
  • Madeleine Leininger’s Theory includes the Sunrise Model and three modes of nursing care decisions and actions.
  • The three modes are cultural care preservation, accommodation, and repatterning, aiming to maintain, negotiate, or restructure care.
  • Nurses aiming to work overseas should understand Leininger’s theory and the importance of cultural understanding.
  • Margaret Newman developed the Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness, focusing on human wholeness and characteristics.
  • Major concepts in Newman's theory include health as the pattern of the whole person, consciousness, and patterns of movement and space-time.
  • Newman's theory asserts that life is an ongoing process of expanding consciousness, with health as a manifestation of the pattern of the whole.

Nursing Theories: Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness and Parse's Theory of Human Becoming

  • Newman emphasizes the interconnectedness of movement-space-time in the emergence of consciousness
  • Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness focuses on the individual's consciousness within the larger whole of the environment
  • Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, born in Pennsylvania, is known for her Human Becoming Theory
  • Parse's theory consists of three principles and nine assumptions about human and becoming
  • The first principle focuses on structuring meaning through imaging, valuing, and languaging
  • The second principle emphasizes configuring rhythmical patterns of relating
  • The third principle deals with co-transcending with the possible and the process of transforming
  • Parse's theory defines the person, environment, health, and nursing as the four metaparadigms
  • The Human Becoming Theory emphasizes the person's open being, the inseparability of the environment, health as an open process, and nursing as a human science and art
  • The nurse guided by the Human Becoming Theory aims for true presence and the person's active participation in co-authoring their quality of life
  • Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness focuses on the expansion of consciousness as the definition of health
  • Parse's Theory of Human Becoming is grounded in the co-constituting rhythmical patterns of relating and transcending multidimensionally with emerging possibilities.

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Test your knowledge of Orlando's Nursing Process Theory with this quiz. Learn about the major dimensions of the theory, including the professional nursing function, the patient's presenting behavior, immediate reactions, the deliberative nursing process, and improvement. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this organizing principle in nursing.

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