Origin of Life and Properties of Living Organisms
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Questions and Answers

What did Miller and Urey's experiment simulate and produce?

  • Vesicles that grow and divide
  • Amino acids, the building blocks of life (correct)
  • Early bacteria evolution
  • Basic mineral formation

Where could additional organic molecules have come from?

  • Underwater volcanoes
  • High mountain peaks
  • Desert sand dunes
  • Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (correct)

What is the hyper-cycle model an explanation for?

  • RNA enzyme discovery
  • Bacterial evolution
  • Origin of protocells (correct)
  • Minimal characteristics of a cell

Which hypothesis supposes that in the first living organisms, nucleic acids played informational and catalytic roles?

<p>RNA world hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are scientists attempting to understand about early cellular evolution using genome analysis and experimental manipulations?

<p>Minimal characteristics needed for cell operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of living organisms?

<p>Ability to defy laws of physics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym LUCA stand for?

<p>Last Universal Common Ancestor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about LUCA is correct?

<p>LUCA represents a point in the history of life beyond which phylogenetic analysis cannot see. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields of study is NOT essential for understanding the origin of life?

<p>Philosophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the prebiotic soup theory for the origin of life?

<p>Oparin and Haldane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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