Organizational Power and Politics

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Questions and Answers

Which perspective on organizations acknowledges the existence of competing interests and power struggles?

  • Pluralist view (correct)
  • Traditional view
  • Unitarist view
  • Rational view

The unitarist view assumes that all employees share the same goals as management and are inherently loyal to the organization.

True (A)

Briefly explain how control over resources can be a source of power within an organization.

Control over critical resources gives individuals or departments leverage, as others depend on them for essential inputs. This dependency translates into influence.

The ability to influence others, even against their will, defines the concept of __________.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizational views with their core assumptions:

<p>Unitarist View = Organization operates harmoniously with shared goals. Pluralist View = Competing interests and power struggles are inherent. Radical View = Deep-seated conflicts exist due to inherent inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Power

The ability to influence others, even if they don't want to be.

Unitarist View

The belief that organizations operate harmoniously with shared goals.

Pluralist View

A perspective acknowledging competing interests and power struggles within organizations.

Radical View

A perspective emphasizing the importance of understanding how power operates within organizations.

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Sources of Power

Formal positions, relationships, and control over resources.

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Study Notes

  • Examines power and politics within organizations
  • Challenges the idea that organizations are rational and harmonious units with shared goals
  • Asserts that power dynamics and competing interests are present in all organizations.

Contrasting Organizational Views

  • Unitarist view:

    • Assumes a unified organization
    • Employees are loyal
    • Managers act in the best interests of all
    • Downplays politics and conflict
  • Pluralist and radical views:

    • Acknowledge competing interests and power struggles
    • Understanding how power operates, its sources, and its potential positive and negative effects is important

Key Concepts of Power

  • Power: The ability to influence others, even against their will
  • Power can come from formal positions, relationships, control over resources, and knowledge
  • Paradox of Power: Both a lack of power and abuse of power can be harmful

Importance of Recognizing Power Dynamics

  • The unitarist view ignores conflict and resistance that exists in organizations
  • Understanding power dynamics is crucial for effective and ethical management

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