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Questions and Answers
How can managers address job-related stress factors?
What does changing technology in an organization encompass?
Which of the following is NOT a strategy mentioned to help employees deal with stress?
What is the primary focus of changing people in an organization?
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How can managers shake up current subcultures in an organization?
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Which of the following is a strategy to change an organization's culture shared values?
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What is the key component that allows an organization to make change happen successfully?
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What is the definition of creativity according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT identified as an important structural variable for stimulating innovation?
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What is the relationship between creativity and innovation according to the text?
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What is the definition of planning according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT identified as an important human resource variable for stimulating innovation?
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What is one of the main purposes of evaluating whether things are going as planned in management?
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Why is studying management valuable according to the text?
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What does the 'Universality of management' refer to?
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What does the 'Omnipotent view of management' suggest?
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Why is understanding management important for those planning to be managers?
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In the context of the text, what role does evaluation play in the management process?
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What does the term 'glass ceiling' refer to?
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What is the primary purpose of a manager's job?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the glass ceiling effect?
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Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of an organization?
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According to the passage, which type of manager is responsible for the highest level of oversight and coordination?
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What is the purpose of employee resource groups in the context of workplace diversity initiatives?
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According to the classical view of social responsibility, what is management's primary responsibility?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an organization according to the passage?
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What is the difference between social obligation and social responsibility, as described in the text?
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What is the primary function of management according to the passage?
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of an organization mentioned in the passage?
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Which of the following is an example of a workplace diversity initiative mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
Management in Organizations
- Management involves evaluating whether things are going as planned after setting goals, organizing, and leading.
- In today's world, managers deal with global economic and political uncertainties, changing workplaces, ethical issues, security threats, and changing technology.
Universality of Management
- Management is needed in all types and sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational areas, and in organizations regardless of location.
- Studying management is essential for everyone, regardless of major, as it provides a foundation for building management skills.
Reality of Work
- Most people will either manage or be managed in their careers.
- Understanding management is essential for those who plan to be managers.
Changing and Impact of Change
- Change agents can be managers or non-managers.
- Changing structure refers to modifications in reporting relationships, coordination mechanisms, employee empowerment, or job redesign.
- Changing technology refers to modifications in the way work is performed or the methods and equipment used.
- Changing people refers to changes in attitudes, expectations, perceptions, and behavior of individuals or groups.
Contemporary Issues in Managing Change
- Managers can change an organization's culture by being positive role models, creating new stories, symbols, and rituals, and selecting and promoting employees who adopt the new values.
- Stress is an adverse reaction to excessive pressure, and managers can help employees deal with stress by addressing job-related factors and offering personal support.
Stimulating Innovation
- Creativity is the ability to combine ideas in a unique way, while innovation is turning creative outcomes into useful products or work methods.
- Important structural variables for innovation include an organic-type structure, abundant resources, and frequent communication between organizational units.
- Important cultural variables include accepting ambiguity, tolerating the impractical, and providing positive feedback.
- Important human resource variables include high commitment to training and development, high job security, and encouraging individuals to be idea champions.
Planning
- Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing activities to achieve a desired goal.
- It involves creating and maintaining a plan, which requires conceptual skills.
Workplace Diversity Initiatives
- Workplace diversity management initiatives include top management commitment to diversity, mentoring, diversity skills training, and employee resource groups.
Managing Social Responsibility and Ethics
- Social responsibility refers to a firm's obligation to meet certain economic and legal responsibilities.
- Managers can classify organizations into traditionally structured organizations, which can be classified as first-line, middle, or top.
What is an Organization?
- An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish a specific purpose.
- All organizations have three common characteristics: a distinct purpose, composed of people, and a deliberate structure.
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Description
Test your knowledge on classifying managers in different types of organizations. Learn about the roles of first-line, middle, and top managers in traditionally structured organizations. Understand how managers coordinate work to achieve organizational goals.