Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step in the organizational change process?
What is the first step in the organizational change process?
- Assess the need for change (correct)
- Implement the change
- Evaluate the change
- Decide on the change to make
Which level of management is responsible for setting goals that align with corporate objectives?
Which level of management is responsible for setting goals that align with corporate objectives?
- Corporate-level managers (correct)
- Divisional managers
- Functional managers
- Project managers
In the context of organizational control, what must managers balance?
In the context of organizational control, what must managers balance?
- Immediate profits with long-term strategies
- Improving current operations with responding to unanticipated events (correct)
- Staff productivity with cost reduction
- Employee satisfaction with client feedback
Which of the following is NOT a step in the organizational change process?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the organizational change process?
What is involved in the evaluation step of the organizational change process?
What is involved in the evaluation step of the organizational change process?
What is the primary goal of control and information systems in an organization?
What is the primary goal of control and information systems in an organization?
What type of control allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise?
What type of control allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise?
Which of the following mechanisms is NOT associated with behavior control?
Which of the following mechanisms is NOT associated with behavior control?
Which type of control provides insights about customer reactions to goods and services?
Which type of control provides insights about customer reactions to goods and services?
Which of the following is considered a financial measure of performance?
Which of the following is considered a financial measure of performance?
What role does technology play in concurrent control?
What role does technology play in concurrent control?
What is the main function of operating budgets in organizational control?
What is the main function of operating budgets in organizational control?
Which organizational control focuses on managing through established values and norms?
Which organizational control focuses on managing through established values and norms?
What is the primary objective of Lewin’s Force-Field Theory in the context of organizational change?
What is the primary objective of Lewin’s Force-Field Theory in the context of organizational change?
In the context of organizational learning, what does the term 'impetus for change' refer to?
In the context of organizational learning, what does the term 'impetus for change' refer to?
Which approach to implementing change is described as a gradual or evolutionary process involving all management levels?
Which approach to implementing change is described as a gradual or evolutionary process involving all management levels?
What stage in Lewin's model of organizational change involves preparing for change by recognizing the need for it?
What stage in Lewin's model of organizational change involves preparing for change by recognizing the need for it?
What is a key characteristic of Management by Objectives (MBO)?
What is a key characteristic of Management by Objectives (MBO)?
Which control mechanism is aimed at managing potential problems before they occur?
Which control mechanism is aimed at managing potential problems before they occur?
What is a significant problem associated with bureaucratic control?
What is a significant problem associated with bureaucratic control?
How does an adaptive culture differ from an inert culture?
How does an adaptive culture differ from an inert culture?
What is the correct order of stages in the organizational control process?
What is the correct order of stages in the organizational control process?
What critical activity does benchmarking involve in the context of evaluating change?
What critical activity does benchmarking involve in the context of evaluating change?
Which of the following best describes the Balanced Scorecard's purpose?
Which of the following best describes the Balanced Scorecard's purpose?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the components of clan control?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the components of clan control?
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lewin's three stages of change?
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lewin's three stages of change?
What is a drawback of an inert organizational culture?
What is a drawback of an inert organizational culture?
In the context of organizational control, what is the role of bureaucratic control?
In the context of organizational control, what is the role of bureaucratic control?
What is the objective of organizational change?
What is the objective of organizational change?
What is the primary purpose of organizational control in an organization?
What is the primary purpose of organizational control in an organization?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective control system?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective control system?
What are behavior controls primarily used for within an organization?
What are behavior controls primarily used for within an organization?
How does organizational culture influence organizational control?
How does organizational culture influence organizational control?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the control process?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the control process?
What is a key disadvantage of output controls?
What is a key disadvantage of output controls?
Managing change within an organization is primarily considered a vital task for which reason?
Managing change within an organization is primarily considered a vital task for which reason?
Which of the following best describes control systems in an organization?
Which of the following best describes control systems in an organization?
What is the formula for calculating Return on Investment (R.O.I)?
What is the formula for calculating Return on Investment (R.O.I)?
Which of the following ratios assesses how efficiently an organization uses its resources?
Which of the following ratios assesses how efficiently an organization uses its resources?
What does the Quick Ratio indicate?
What does the Quick Ratio indicate?
Which ratio helps determine the extent to which managers have used borrowed funds?
Which ratio helps determine the extent to which managers have used borrowed funds?
What is the purpose of the Times-Covered Ratio?
What is the purpose of the Times-Covered Ratio?
Which ratio measures how well managers protect resources to meet short-term debts?
Which ratio measures how well managers protect resources to meet short-term debts?
What does the formula for Operating Margin represent?
What does the formula for Operating Margin represent?
Which of the following is a measure of activity ratios?
Which of the following is a measure of activity ratios?
The formula for the Current Ratio is best defined as?
The formula for the Current Ratio is best defined as?
How is the Debt-to-Asset Ratio calculated?
How is the Debt-to-Asset Ratio calculated?
Flashcards
What is Organizational Control?
What is Organizational Control?
The process where managers monitor and regulate an organization's performance. This involves ensuring that activities are done efficiently and effectively to achieve organizational goals.
What is a Control System?
What is a Control System?
A formal system with target-setting, monitoring, evaluation, and feedback loops. It helps managers understand how well their strategies and structures are working.
What is "Controlling" in Management?
What is "Controlling" in Management?
One of the core functions of managers; it involves monitoring the performance of the organization and its members to ensure goals are being met efficiently and effectively.
How is Output Control used?
How is Output Control used?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How is Behavior Control used?
How is Behavior Control used?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How does Organizational Culture impact control?
How does Organizational Culture impact control?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How is Control linked to Change?
How is Control linked to Change?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What makes a good Control System?
What makes a good Control System?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control Systems and Technology
Control Systems and Technology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control and Information Systems
Control and Information Systems
Signup and view all the flashcards
Feedforward Control
Feedforward Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Concurrent Control
Concurrent Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Feedback Control
Feedback Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Profit Ratios
Profit Ratios
Signup and view all the flashcards
Output Control
Output Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Behavior Control
Behavior Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Operating Margin
Operating Margin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Return on Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment (ROI)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Current Ratio
Current Ratio
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio
Signup and view all the flashcards
Debt-to-Asset Ratio
Debt-to-Asset Ratio
Signup and view all the flashcards
Times-Covered Ratio
Times-Covered Ratio
Signup and view all the flashcards
Inventory Turnover
Inventory Turnover
Signup and view all the flashcards
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover
Signup and view all the flashcards
Return on Assets (ROA)
Return on Assets (ROA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Define bureaucratic control.
Define bureaucratic control.
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is clan control?
What is clan control?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Define an adaptive culture.
Define an adaptive culture.
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is an inert culture?
What is an inert culture?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is management by objectives (MBO)?
What is management by objectives (MBO)?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Describe the balanced scorecard.
Describe the balanced scorecard.
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is organizational change?
What is organizational change?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Organizational Control
Organizational Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Organizational Learning
Organizational Learning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Benchmarking
Benchmarking
Signup and view all the flashcards
Top-Down Change
Top-Down Change
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bottom-Up Change
Bottom-Up Change
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control System
Control System
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the role of organizational control in change?
What is the role of organizational control in change?
Signup and view all the flashcards
First step in the organizational change process: Assess the need for change
First step in the organizational change process: Assess the need for change
Signup and view all the flashcards
Third step in the organizational change process: Implement the change
Third step in the organizational change process: Implement the change
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Organizational Control and Change
- Organizational control is the process of monitoring and regulating how efficiently and effectively an organization and its members perform activities to achieve organizational goals.
- Organizational control increases organizational effectiveness by monitoring progress, identifying problems, and taking corrective action.
- The control process involves four steps: establishing performance standards, measuring performance, comparing actual and expected performance, and taking corrective action.
- Output controls focus on measurable results. Examples include financial ratios, profit ratios, return on investment, operating margin, liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio), and leverage ratios(debt-to-asset ratio, times-covered ratio). Activity ratios measure efficiency in asset use, including inventory turnover and days sales outstanding. Organizational goals provide direction and motivation to achieve corporate results. Operating budgets outline the allocation of resources for achieving goals effectively and efficiently.
- Behavior controls focus on employee actions, including direct supervision, management by objectives (MBO), the balanced scorecard, and bureaucratic control. Direct supervision actively monitors employee behavior and corrects as needed. MBO involves setting specific goals between managers and subordinates to achieve goals and objectives. The balanced scorecard has four dimensions (financial, customer service, internal business processes, and organizational capability for strategic learning and growth) and provides a holistic performance measure. Bureaucratic control utilizes rules and standard operating procedures to guide employee behavior.
- Organizational culture or clan control involves shared values, norms, and expectations that guide employee behavior and influence work relationships to achieve organizational goals. Adaptive cultures facilitate organizational growth by responding to changes. Inert cultures often fail because the values and norms do not motivate employees.
Organizational Change
- Organizational change is a movement away from a current state toward a desired future state to increase an organization's efficiency and effectiveness.
- The force field theory of change indicates that forces for change and resistance to change are always in opposition. Managers must increase supportive forces or reduce resistance. The three stages of change are unfreezing, changing, and refreezing.
- Assessing the need for change involves recognizing a problem, identifying its source, deciding on the desired future state, and identifying obstacles. Implementing includes deciding if change occurs from the top-down or bottom-up, and introducing and managing change. Assessing results involves comparing pre- and post-change performance and using benchmarking.
- Managers need to balance the need to improve current operations with the need to respond to new events when making change.
- Organizational learning is a process where managers attempt to increase organizational members' abilities to understand and respond appropriately to changes.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.