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Questions and Answers
Which type of change is initiated with the goals of comprehensive impact on the organization and its performance capabilities?
Which type of change is initiated with the goals of comprehensive impact on the organization and its performance capabilities?
What is the key characteristic of bottom-up change as described in the text?
What is the key characteristic of bottom-up change as described in the text?
What is the role of a change leader as described in the text?
What is the role of a change leader as described in the text?
Which strategy of change involves direct forcing and political maneuvering?
Which strategy of change involves direct forcing and political maneuvering?
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What are the reasons for people resisting change?
What are the reasons for people resisting change?
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What are the phases of planned change according to the text?
What are the phases of planned change according to the text?
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What does transformational change involve?
What does transformational change involve?
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What forces for change include globalization, market competition, and technological developments?
What forces for change include globalization, market competition, and technological developments?
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What does leading transformational change involve according to the text?
What does leading transformational change involve according to the text?
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What are the three strategies of change mentioned in the text?
What are the three strategies of change mentioned in the text?
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What does Lewin's three phases of planned organizational change involve?
What does Lewin's three phases of planned organizational change involve?
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What are the internal forces for change according to the text?
What are the internal forces for change according to the text?
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What does the shared power strategy of change involve?
What does the shared power strategy of change involve?
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What are the methods for dealing with resistance to change mentioned in the text?
What are the methods for dealing with resistance to change mentioned in the text?
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What does planned change aim to align the organization with?
What does planned change aim to align the organization with?
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Study Notes
Managing Organizational Change
- Successful and enduring change combines advantages of top-down and bottom-up approaches.
- Transformational change involves major and comprehensive redirection, while incremental change adjusts existing systems and practices.
- Leading transformational change involves establishing a sense of urgency, forming a powerful coalition, creating and communicating a change vision, empowering others, and celebrating short-term wins.
- External forces for change include globalization, market competition, technological developments, and social forces and values, while internal forces arise in response to external forces or changes in one part of the system.
- Planned change can be either unplanned, a response to unanticipated events, or planned, aligning the organization with anticipated future challenges.
- Planned change occurs in three phases: unfreezing, changing, and refreezing.
- Lewin's three phases of planned organizational change are depicted in Figure 18.3.
- Three strategies of change include force-coercion, rational persuasion, and shared power.
- Force-coercion strategy involves direct forcing and political maneuvering, while rational persuasion relies on persuasion backed by special knowledge and rational argument.
- The shared power strategy engages people in a collaborative process and involves examining sociocultural factors related to the issue at hand.
- Reasons for people resisting change include fear of the unknown, disrupted habits, and loss of confidence, among others.
- Methods for dealing with resistance to change include education and communication, participation and involvement, facilitation and support, and explicit and implicit coercion.
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Description
Test your knowledge of managing organizational change with this quiz. Explore concepts such as transformational change, planned change phases, strategies for change, external and internal forces for change, and methods for dealing with resistance to change. See how well you understand the principles and strategies for leading successful organizational change initiatives.