Organizational Behavior: Situational Perspective Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How can studying Organizational Behavior (OB) benefit individuals?

  • Help you focus on individual goals only
  • Help you focus on financial strategy
  • Help you focus on developing a global mindset (correct)
  • Help you focus on technical skills only

What are some outcomes of successfully implementing OB principles in organizations?

  • Better bottom lines (correct)
  • Motivated, engaged employees with goals that don't align with the business strategy
  • Weak leadership and direction
  • Dissatisfied employees with no alignment to business goals

Which of the following is NOT a management function according to the text?

  • Leading
  • Organizing
  • Planning
  • Reviewing (correct)

What type of resources are used by managers according to the text?

<p>Human, financial, informational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do motivated and engaged employees typically have according to the text?

<p>Goals aligned with business strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a potential benefit of understanding Organizational Behavior according to the text?

<p>Better bottom lines in organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory in the context of organizational behavior?

<p>A collection of verbal and symbolic assertions specifying how and why variables are related (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scientific method, what is a hypothesis?

<p>A written prediction specifying expected relationships between variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the independent variable represent in research?

<p>The variable that researchers set (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is common sense often wrong in organizational behavior?

<p>Because one thing doesn't necessarily lead to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependent variable in research studies?

<p>The variable that researchers measure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does OB use the scientific method according to the text?

<p>By collecting and studying relevant data to generate new knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a perfect positive relationship between two variables?

<p>A correlation of +1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation of -1 indicate between two variables?

<p>Perfect negative relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of correlations between variables?

<p>-1 to 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In meta-analysis, what is the purpose of combining the results from different research studies?

<p>To consolidate findings for a variety of organizations and jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation of 0 signify between two variables?

<p>No relationship between the two variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of managing for effectiveness in organizations?

<p>To determine the effect of employee wages on employee satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a growth strategy in business?

<p>To expand the company organically or through mergers and acquisitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was scientific management abandoned after World War I?

<p>It resulted in monotonous and dehumanizing conditions for workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the success of a growth strategy depend on?

<p>The company's ability to find the right number and types of employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the guiding principles of scientific management?

<p>Using time-and-motion studies to study tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is integrating business strategies and OB described in the text?

<p>As involving large-scale organizational changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the response to scientific management based on the text?

<p>It was considered obsolete after World War I due to its negative effects on workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if managers do not understand interrelations according to the text?

<p>They may overlook important interrelationships within their organizations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach suggests that problem-solving methods are contingent on elements of the situation?

<p>Situational perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did managers once believe they could identify according to the text?

<p>'The one best way' of solving problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the universal model presume about variables?

<p>There is a direct cause-and-effect linkage between variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept makes universal conclusions virtually impossible according to the text?

<p>Complexities of human behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do most organizational situations and outcomes recognize, as per the situational perspective in the text?

<p>'Other variables influence outcomes' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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