Organizational Behavior Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is organizational behavior?

The study of human behavior in organizations.

Why is organizational behavior important?

Organizational behavior is important for understanding individual and group behavior, interpersonal processes, and organizational dynamics.

What is the main purpose of scientific methods models?

Scientific methods models attempt to identify significant factors and forces underlying real-world phenomena.

What are the standard scientific research methods in organizational behavior?

<p>Field studies, laboratory studies, case studies, and survey studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a meta-analysis and how is it used in Organizational Behavior research?

<p>A meta-analysis uses statistical pooling from many studies. This aggregating technique allows OB researchers to generalize and apply the conclusions to many OB situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organization?

<p>An organization is a collection of people working together in a division of labor to achieve a common purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core purpose of an organization?

<p>The core purpose of an organization is the creation of goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mission statement and what does it do?

<p>A mission statement defines an organization's core purpose and aligns members' actions with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "generic tradition" in organization theory treats public and private management similarly.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public management can benefit from interdisciplinary literature.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key areas of public management that can benefit from interdisciplinary literature?

<p>Organizational behavior, organization theory, management, public administration, economics, and political science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research suggests there is extensive knowledge on management, but more analysis of differences between sectors needs to be improved.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public bureaucracies are always more effective than private organizations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complaints about public management inadequacies have decreased interest in the field.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Large bureaucracies do not significantly influence lives.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balancing effective operation with democratic control can create constraints for public administrators.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "agencies" is used differently in the US and Europe.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agencies experience less political influence and have more autonomy than government bureaucracies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public value arises from the outcomes of government activities and their cost-effectiveness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is public value failure?

<p>The gap between citizens' preferences and actual public policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Person-Job Fit refers to matching skills and experiences to job requirements, while Person-Organization Fit refers to the compatibility between employees and

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organizational Behavior

  • Study of human behavior in organizations
  • Interdisciplinary field, understanding individual and group behavior
  • Interpersonal processes and organizational dynamics

Scientific Methods Models

  • Simplified views of reality
  • Identify significant factors and forces underlying real-world phenomena
  • Link presumed causes (independent variables) with outcomes (dependent variables)

Standard Scientific Research Methods in Organizational Behavior

  • Field studies
  • Laboratory studies
  • Case studies
  • Survey studies
  • Meta-analyses: use statistical pooling from many studies

Organizations as Work Settings

  • Collection of people working together
  • Division labor to achieve a common purpose
  • Core purpose is creation of goods and services
  • Mission statement defines purpose and aligns member actions

What Makes Public Organizations Distinct?

  • Distinction between public and private sectors is often misleading
  • Generic tradition in organizational theory often oversimplifies
  • There's a blurring of sectors with mixed and hybrid forms
  • Importance of avoiding oversimplifications

Findings from Research

  • Major studies have aimed to develop typologies and taxonomies for organizations.
  • Understanding the complexities of public organizations is crucial for effective management.

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Description

Explore the intricacies of human behavior within organizations through diverse methods and models. This quiz covers key concepts such as interpersonal dynamics, research methodologies, and the unique aspects of public organizations. Test your understanding of how individual and group behavior shape work settings.

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