Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 Quiz

The heredity approach argues that an individual's personality is ultimately determined by the molecular structure of their genes.

Shy and ambitious are two personality traits identified in early research.

The four dichotomies are Extroverted or Introverted (E or I), Sensing or Intuitive (S or N), Thinking or Feeling (T or F), and Perceiving or Judging (P or J).

<p>INTJs are characterized as visionaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The components of the Big Five Model are Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability, and Openness to experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Big Five Model is widely used because it effectively captures a broad range of human personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional stability refers to an individual's ability to maintain emotional balance and resilience in the face of stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heredity influences personality by providing the genetic foundation that shapes individual differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teamwork and flexibility/adaptability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It describes them as pragmatic and emotionally distant, believing that ends can justify means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A grandiose sense of self-importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It indicates a lack of concern for others and no guilt or remorse when causing harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indifference and callousness toward others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have low self-esteem and high uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Masseuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detail Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telemarketer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Airline pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accountant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Court reporter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personality is a dynamic concept that describes the growth and development of a person's psychological system, encompassing the sum of ways in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The most common means of measuring personality is through self-report surveys, which are important as they help managers forecast the suitability of candidates for specific jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Big Five model focuses on five key traits that can describe personality on a spectrum, while the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categorizes individuals into distinct personality types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Core self-evaluation assesses one's self-worth and capabilities, self-monitoring adjusts behavior based on social cues, and proactive personality reflects an individual's inclination to take initiative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Terminal values refer to end goals or desirable states of existence, while instrumental values reflect the means or behaviors necessary to achieve those end goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Person-job fit focuses on the match between an individual's capabilities and job requirements, while person-organization fit considers how well an individual's values align with the organization's culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personality traits can influence job search strategies, resilience during unemployment, and overall engagement in finding new opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The situation can either enhance or obscure the expression of personality traits, affecting the predictability of behavior in different contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conscientiousness is the primary trait associated with detail orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extraversion is the key trait for jobs that require strong social skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Terminal values are desired end-states of existence, while instrumental values are the means to achieve those ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuroticism is negatively associated with dealing effectively with angry individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Openness fosters innovation, which is critical in competitive work settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conscientiousness is emphasized for medical technicians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agreeableness enhances teamwork and fosters better communication in social settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conscientiousness is essential for fitness trainers, particularly when working under time constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers