Organic Chemistry Quiz

Alcohol molecules contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group, phenol molecules contain a hydroxyl group bonded directly to an aromatic ring, and ether molecules contain an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.

Alcohols can undergo substitution, oxidation, and dehydration reactions, while phenols are more acidic and can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution. Ethers are relatively unreactive under normal conditions.

Alcohols are commonly used as solvents, in the production of esters, and as reagents in organic synthesis. Phenols are used in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants. Ethers are used as solvents and as anesthetic agents.