Alcohol, Phenol, and Ether Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Which functional group is present in alcohols, phenols, and ethers?

  • Carboxylic acid
  • Aldehyde
  • Amide
  • Hydroxyl (correct)
  • What is the general formula for alcohols?

  • $C_nH_{2n+1}OH$ (correct)
  • $C_nH_{2n+2}O$
  • $C_nH_{2n+1}O$
  • $C_nH_{2n}$
  • Which of the following is a characteristic property of ethers?

  • Formation of hydrogen bonds
  • High boiling points (correct)
  • Strong acidity
  • Pungent smell
  • What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3?

    <p>Diethyl ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common method for the synthesis of alcohols?

    <p>Hydroboration-oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alcohol is formed as the major product in the reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst?

    <p>1-Butanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functional Groups

    • Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
    • Phenols also contain a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring.
    • Ethers consist of an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R').

    General Formula for Alcohols

    • The general formula for alcohols is CnH2n+1OH.

    Characteristic Properties of Ethers

    • Ethers exhibit low reactivity compared to alcohols and can be used as solvents due to their ability to dissolve a variety of organic compounds.

    IUPAC Naming of Ethers

    • The IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3 is diethyl ether.

    Synthesis of Alcohols

    • A common method for synthesizing alcohols is the hydration of alkenes, where an alkene reacts with water.

    Major Product from 1-Butene Reaction

    • In the reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, the major product formed is 2-butanol.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of alcohols, phenols, and ethers with this quiz. Explore the functional group present in these compounds, their general formula, and characteristic properties.

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