Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which functional group is present in alcohols, phenols, and ethers?
Which functional group is present in alcohols, phenols, and ethers?
What is the general formula for alcohols?
What is the general formula for alcohols?
Which of the following is a characteristic property of ethers?
Which of the following is a characteristic property of ethers?
What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3?
What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3?
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Which of the following is a common method for the synthesis of alcohols?
Which of the following is a common method for the synthesis of alcohols?
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Which alcohol is formed as the major product in the reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst?
Which alcohol is formed as the major product in the reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst?
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Study Notes
Functional Groups
- Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
- Phenols also contain a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring.
- Ethers consist of an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R').
General Formula for Alcohols
- The general formula for alcohols is CnH2n+1OH.
Characteristic Properties of Ethers
- Ethers exhibit low reactivity compared to alcohols and can be used as solvents due to their ability to dissolve a variety of organic compounds.
IUPAC Naming of Ethers
- The IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3 is diethyl ether.
Synthesis of Alcohols
- A common method for synthesizing alcohols is the hydration of alkenes, where an alkene reacts with water.
Major Product from 1-Butene Reaction
- In the reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, the major product formed is 2-butanol.
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Description
Test your knowledge of alcohols, phenols, and ethers with this quiz. Explore the functional group present in these compounds, their general formula, and characteristic properties.