Organic Chemistry Principles and Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first organic compound synthesized and by whom?

Urea, synthesized by Wohler in the lab by heating Ammonium cyanate.

Define organic chemistry and its focus.

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds and their derivatives, focusing on the properties and behavior of hydrocarbons and compounds containing carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Explain the concept of catenation in organic compounds.

Catenation is the tendency of carbon atoms to form chains or rings, resulting in the ability of carbon to form a large number of compounds.

What is the valency of carbon and its impact on organic compounds?

<p>Carbon has a tetravalent valency, and the nature of organic compounds and their ability to form chains and rings depends on this tetravalent valency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the geometry and character of sp3 hybridization in carbon.

<p>Sp3 hybridization in carbon results in a tetrahedral geometry with 25% s-character and 75% p-character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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