Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the reagent used to convert alcohols into alkyl halides?
What is the reagent used to convert alcohols into alkyl halides?
PCl5, PBr5, PI3
What reagents are used to convert alcohols into alkyl chlorides and carboxylic acids into acid chlorides?
What reagents are used to convert alcohols into alkyl chlorides and carboxylic acids into acid chlorides?
SOCl2, PCl5
What reagent is utilized for the conversion of alcohols into alkyl halides?
What reagent is utilized for the conversion of alcohols into alkyl halides?
HCl/ZnCl2, HBr, HI
What is the reagent that introduces a Cl group substituting on benzene?
What is the reagent that introduces a Cl group substituting on benzene?
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What reagent is used in the diazotization process?
What reagent is used in the diazotization process?
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Study Notes
Organic Reagents
- Alcohols to Alkyl Halides: PCI3, PBr3, PCl5
- Alcohols to Alkyl Chlorides & Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides: SOCl2, PCl5
- Alcohols to Alkyl Halides: HCl/ZnCl2, HBr, HI
- Chlorine Substitution on Benzene: Cl2/FeCl3
- Diazotisation: NaNO2/HCl (0-5°C)
- Diazonium Salts to Chlorobenzene, Bromobenzene, Benzonitrile, Iodobenzene, Phenol, Benzene: CuCl, CuBr, CuCN, KI, H2O, H2PO2
- Diazonium Chloride to Fluoro Benzene: HBF4 or NaBF4; AgF or HgF2 or SbF3 or CoF
- Alkyl Halides to Alkanes: Na/dry ether
- Alkyl Halides to Alkyl Chlorides: NaOH(623/443/368K)
- Bromination of Benzene: Br2/FeBr3
- Chlorination of Benzene: Cl2/FeCl3
- Alkylation of Benzene: CH3Cl/AlCl3
- Acylation of Benzene: CH3COCl/AlCl3
- Nitration of Benzene: H2SO4/HNO3
- O-Acylation of Phenol: (CH3CO)2O/AICl3
- Sulphonation of Benzene: H2SO4
- Alkenes to Alcohols: H2O/H2SO4
- Alkyl Halides to Alcohols: H2O/H2SO4; AgOH
- Alkyl Halides to Alcohols (Anti Markovnikov Product): BH3/H2O/OH-
- Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids to Alcohols: NaBH4 / LiAlH4 (LAH)
- Nitriles, Isocyanides to Amines: H2/Ni or H2/Pd reduction of aldehydes, Ketones, Cynides
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Description
This quiz focuses on various organic reagents and their transformations, including the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides and the diazotization process. Participants will explore reactions involving halogenation and substitution on benzene rings, as well as the use of specific reagents for these transformations. Test your knowledge of organic reagents and their applications in synthesis.
