Organic Chemistry Nomenclature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'iso' indicate when naming organic compounds?

  • The compound has a branched structure.
  • The compound contains a methyl group on the second carbon. (correct)
  • The compound has a cyclic structure.
  • The compound is symmetrical.
  • In organic nomenclature, what characterizes a tertiary carbon?

  • It is bonded to four other carbon atoms.
  • It is bonded to one other carbon atom.
  • It is bonded to two other carbon atoms.
  • It is bonded to three other carbon atoms. (correct)
  • Which prefix is used to denote a compound with a carbon atom attached to a single other carbon?

  • iso
  • tert
  • prim (correct)
  • sec
  • What prefix designates secondary carbon atoms in organic chemistry nomenclature?

    <p>sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of a carbon attached to four other carbons?

    <p>Quaternary carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Common Nomenclature

    • Iso- prefix is used for isomers, specifically 2-methylalkanes.
    • Sec- (secondary) and Tert- (tertiary) prefixes are used to classify carbon atoms in a molecule.
    • Primary carbon: Attached to one other carbon.
    • Secondary carbon: Attached to two other carbons.
    • Tertiary carbon: Attached to three other carbons.
    • Quaternary carbon: Attached to four other carbons.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on common nomenclature in organic chemistry. This quiz focuses on the classification of carbon atoms and the significance of prefixes like iso-, sec-, and tert-. Perfect for students studying organic chemistry concepts.

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