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Questions and Answers
Which type of alcohol has one carbon atom bonded to the carbon bearing the -OH group?
What is the structural representation of an amide?
Which of the following compounds contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon groups?
What functional group is represented by a -COOH structure?
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What is the general definition of organic chemistry?
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Study Notes
Alcohol
- A compound containing an -OH (hydroxyl) group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.
- Classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°), based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon bearing the -OH group.
Aldehyde
- A compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen; a -CHO group.
Amide
- A functional derivative of a carboxylic acid where an amino group replaces the -OH of the carboxyl group.
Amine
- An organic compound with one, two, or three hydrogens of ammonia replaced by carbon groups; RNH2, R2NH, or R3N.
- Classified as primary (1º), secondary (2º), and tertiary (3º) based on the number of carbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom of the amino group.
Amino Group
- A nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three R groups, RNH2, R2NH, or R3N, where R represents a carbon group.
Carbonyl Group
- A C=O group.
Carboxyl Group
- A combination of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group: a -COOH group.
Carboxylic Acid
- A compound containing a -COOH group.
Carboxylic Ester
- A derivative of a carboxylic acid where a carbon group replaces the H of the carboxyl group; -COOR or -CO₂R.
Condensed Structural Formula
- A shorthand method for writing organic structures, grouping hydrogens with the atom they're attached to.
Functional Group
- The group of atoms that defines a compound's identity; a group of atoms within a molecule that exhibits predictable physical and chemical behaviors.
Hydroxyl Group (-OH) Group
- An -OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.
Ketone
- A compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon groups.
Organic Chemistry
- The study of carbon compounds.
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Description
Test your knowledge of various organic chemistry functional groups including alcohols, aldehydes, amides, and amines. This quiz covers the definitions, classifications, and chemical structures associated with these compounds to enhance your understanding of organic chemistry.
