Chemistry in everyone's life
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Questions and Answers

What is the main property of chloroxylenol?

  • It is a treatment for pneumonia
  • It is a chemical substance produced by mould
  • It is a natural antibiotic
  • It has both antiseptic and disinfectant properties (correct)

What is the percentage of iodine in a tincture of iodine?

  • 2-3% iodine solution (correct)
  • 10-20% iodine solution
  • 5-10% iodine solution
  • 1-5% iodine solution

Who discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin?

  • Ernst Chain and Howard Florey
  • Howard Florey
  • Alexander Fleming (correct)
  • Ernst Chain

What is penicillin effective against?

<p>Various cocci and gram positive bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who isolated penicillin in pure form and proved its effectiveness as an antibiotic?

<p>Ernst Chain and Howard Florey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was penicillin introduced into medical practice?

<p>1941 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of streptomycin that makes it soluble in water?

<p>It forms salts that are very soluble in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of sulphapyridine?

<p>To treat pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between streptomycin and sulphanilamides?

<p>Streptomycin is an antibiotic, while sulphanilamides are not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural feature of streptomycin that makes it effective?

<p>Two strongly basic quanido groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of succinyl sulphathiazole?

<p>To treat intestinal infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature of sulphanilamides?

<p>They are effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solubility of chloramphenicol in water?

<p>Soluble in 400 ml of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infections is chloramphenicol specific for?

<p>Typhoid fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic skeleton of tetracyclines?

<p>Hydronapht-hacene skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional group present in sulpha drugs?

<p>-SO2NH2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high concentrations of chloramphenicol on animal and plant cells?

<p>Inhibition of growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are tetracyclines administered?

<p>Orally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sex attractants in insects?

<p>To attract mates from a distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using synthetic pheromones in insect population control?

<p>They can be tailored to specific insect species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of molecules required to invoke a response in some insect species?

<p>Hundreds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the sex attractants produced by some male insects?

<p>They are produced by some male insects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are sex attractants often used in traps to control insect populations?

<p>Because they can attract insects from a distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using calcium and magnesium ions in the production of soaps?

<p>To create a curdy precipitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sex pheromones in honeybees?

<p>Signaling to pollinate specific flowers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of chemical insecticides?

<p>They lack specificity and can harm helpful insects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using pheromones for insect control?

<p>They are more specific and environmentally friendly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of trail pheromones in insect communication?

<p>Leading others to follow a specific path (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential harm associated with the use of synthetic dyes in food?

<p>They can be dangerous for young children and asthma patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Prevention of Food Adulteration act in India?

<p>To protect consumer interests and ensure food safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of defense pheromone in larvae of Chrysomelid beetle?

<p>To alert other larvae of potential predators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of synthetic plant growth hormones on agricultural practices?

<p>They increase the yield of certain crops and improve the sweetness of fruits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between growth promoters and growth inhibitors in plant growth hormones?

<p>Growth promoters stimulate growth, while growth inhibitors regulate growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of Naphthalene acetic acid in agricultural practices?

<p>As a rooting hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sex pheromone in the spruce budworm?

<p>To attract a mate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high dissolving power of water on its composition?

<p>It always contains dissolved ionic substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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