Organ Transplantation Quiz

<p>Heterotopic transplantation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent and treat rejection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geographic availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunosuppressants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family medical history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amount of immunosuppression received (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiac arrest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proximal musculature including pelvis and glutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fatigue on exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depression due to fragile condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offsetting effects of immobility and deconditioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle meekness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kaposi sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preparation for discharge to home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>78% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pre-operation and long-term rehabilitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instruction in home exercise programs (HEP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintenance and improvement of bed mobility and transfers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type of donor (living vs deceased) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction in complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pancreatic cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It supports overall recovery and management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health-related quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients' individual conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety hazards caused by interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Very low certainty evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improves muscle strength and exercise capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systolic and diastolic dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of cardiovascular risk factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and bile duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>80-94% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological counseling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Damaged kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1,486 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The effects on exercise capacity and quality of life are unclear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient diagnosis and type of organ transplanted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>13% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute dysregulation of glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aerobic or combined interventions improve workload and muscle strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No significant adverse immunological effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individualized assessments based on patient needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statistically significant improvements in all outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adjusting exercise plans based on the patient's condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is beneficial when available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical procedure where a diseased or damaged organ is replaced with a healthy one.

Organ transplant between individuals of the same species but not genetically identical.

Organ transplant using the patient's own tissue or cells.

Immune system's attack on the transplanted organ.

Individuals evaluated for transplantation based on medical criteria.

Creating functional tissues (e.g. skin, connective tissue) using engineering and biological techniques.

Drugs that block the immune response, preventing rejection.

The limited supply of organs for transplantation

Long-term treatments can lead to various health problems including infections, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, and nerve damage.

Immunosuppressive treatments significantly increase the risk of certain cancers, like skin cancer and lymphomas, by suppressing the body's immune system.

Patients undergoing organ transplants often experience decreased physical strength and stamina before the procedure due to their medical condition and possible lack of motivation.

Pre and Post-transplant physical therapy aims to improve daily activities, reduce depression, boosting quality of life, and address any work or leisure needs.

Before transplantation, PT needs to improve daily living activities, mobility, and functions.

Following transplantation, PT needs to improve mobility, daily living functions, and reduce any negative effects of the treatment.

After transplant, physical therapy should focus primarily on strengthening core muscles groups (pelvic, gluteal, quads, and shoulders) as they're often affected by corticosteroids.

Pre-transplant exercise aims to counter the negative effects of inactivity and deconditioning caused by long-term treatments.

Cautious approach to rehabilitation before liver transplant (LT) surgery, prioritizing potential benefits over risks.

Many LT patients have heart problems before surgery, impacting both their heart's pumping ability (systolic) and its ability to relax (diastolic).

Early rehabilitation after LT reduces complications and shorter hospital stays in the intensive care unit.

Rehabilitation programs tailored to individual LT patients' specific health conditions.

Perioperative (around surgery) rehabilitation safety in LT patients is a key concern due to their complex conditions.

Post-surgery rehabilitation in LT patients usually begins 24 hours after surgery, but there are safety considerations.

Patients with breathing problems, unstable blood pressure, or severe blood clotting issues shouldn't do exercise right after LT surgery.

Limited evidence for how exercise in LT patients(aerobic/resistance or both) affects death rates, quality of life and physical abilities, due to few large scale studies and data.

Surgical removal of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and bile duct. Often done to treat pancreatic cancer.

Surgical procedure where a donor pancreas replaces a diseased or damaged one. Used to treat diabetes and other conditions.

Five-year survival rates significantly improve with pancreas transplants, reaching 80-94%.

Rehabilitation after pancreas transplant focuses on improving mobility, including bed transfers and walking.

Exercise training is generally safe and acceptable for selected pancreas transplant candidates. However, its impact on exercise capacity and quality of life remains unclear.

Rehabilitation programs usually don't have specific components tailored to pancreas transplant recipients. However, attention should be paid to individual limitations and exercise adherence.

Two types of diabetes, with Type I requiring insulin therapy and Type II often managed with diet and medication.

In 2022, there were 1,486 individuals waiting for a pancreas transplant.

The smallest change in a patient's condition that is considered clinically meaningful after a liver transplant.

Rehabilitation for liver transplant recipients focuses on improving mobility, wound care, and overall strength, with a focus on proximal muscles. It also includes discharge planning and family education.

Kidney transplantation is the most common transplant procedure in the US, with a high number of patients on the waiting list. Survival rates with transplants are significantly higher compared to those without.

Rehabilitation for living kidney donors focuses on promoting recovery and safe discharge. It includes support for mobility and wound care.

Rehabilitation for kidney transplant recipients focuses on regaining strength, mobility, and independence. It includes education, exercise guidance, and discharge planning.

A pancreas transplant may be considered in patients with pancreatitis, type 1 diabetes, and pancreatic cancer.

A major surgery where the head of the pancreas is removed, typically performed for pancreatic cancer.

Regular exercise is crucial before and after kidney transplantation, contributing to overall health and improving quality of life.

Preparing the body for transplant surgery through exercise and lifestyle changes.

Safe and beneficial for most patients, but must be tailored to each person's recovery.

The right amount of exercise that benefits without overtraining.

Possible complications including overuse injuries, infections, heart issues, GI distress, blood sugar problems, kidney issues, and mental health problems.

Regular aerobic and strength training can lower blood pressure.

Both aerobic and combined training helps build muscle, but fat loss may need more specific programs.

Exercise programs with aerobic or combined training are effective in improving strength and workload across all types of transplants.

Moderate and higher intensity exercise doesn't seem to negatively impact immune responses in kidney transplant recipients, but more research is needed for other types of transplants.